E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
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Examining the National Security Strategy in Cooperation between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates in the Defense Sector
Get PDFIndonesia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have established close ties, including cooperation in the defense sector. The development of global trends has made national security issues the axis of interest in every country. National security is not only related to military threats, but includes various aspects such as economic, political, social and cultural. Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are two countries that have close relations by collaborating in various fields, one of which is in the defense sector. Based on Buzan's securitization theory, identity conflict, regional hegemony, and the threat of terrorism are included as threats to the components of national security, namely the idea of the state, the physical basis of the state, and the institutional expression of the state. Researchers use systematic reviews as a method in research which is also used to determine research gaps. This study uses search engines such as Taylor & Francis Online, JSTOR, Tandfonline, ProQuest, and Google Scholar to search for various credible sources in the form of journals, articles, and empirical studies. The author finds that identity conflict, regional hegemony, and the threat of terrorism are threat factors that influence national security. So, the change in the status of defense industry cooperation from Business-to-Business (B2B) to Government-to-Government (G2G) appears as an interesting issue to analyze the factors and impacts
Efektifitas Edukasi Berbasis Pangan Lokal Jantung Pisang Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Produksi ASI
No full textThe incidence of stunting in Boneatiro Village is quite high, with 36 reported cases. One of the contributing factors to stunting in the village is the low rate of exclusive breastfeeding, which remains below 50%. Optimal breast milk production is crucial to the success of exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of an infant’s life. One effort to increase breast milk production is through the consumption of natural lactagogue foods, such as banana blossoms. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of local food–based education using banana blossoms in improving maternal knowledge in Boneatiro Village in 2025. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. This method aims to measure changes in maternal knowledge before and after receiving nutrition education based on local food (banana blossoms), with a sample of 100 women of reproductive age selected using purposive sampling. The results, analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, showed a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05), indicating a significant difference in maternal knowledge before and after the education intervention. It is recommended that future studies involve a larger population, assess the impact of education on dietary behavior, and monitor the long-term effects on nutritional status and child growth
A Critical Analysis of Vocabulary Acquisition in the Absence of Contextual Language Environments: Implications for Effective Pedagogy
Get PDFThe objective of this research is to understand the factors that influence vocabulary acquisition, thereby enhancing students' linguistic skills within a language environment. The approach used in this study is phenomenology, employing an interpretive paradigm. The method utilized in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study reveal that learning Arabic within a language environment plays a crucial role in vocabulary acquisition and constitutes a part of the learning strategy. In the absence of a language environment in Arabic learning, the following impacts on vocabulary acquisition are observed: 1) students are likely to forget the vocabulary they have memorized easily, and 2) their vocabulary repertoire will not expand without memorization. Thus, the presence of a language environment can eliminate the need for vocabulary memorization. A conducive language environment plays a crucial role in enhancing students' Arabic language proficiency, and thus should be integrated into language learning strategies. Alternative strategies, such as elaboration and the creation of a language-rich environment, are effective in optimizing vocabulary acquisition, particularly in less supportive settings
EKRANISASI CERPEN “الأسد الجائع” KE DALAM FILM “الأسد الجائع” KARYA QISHASHU AL JADDAH
No full textWhitewashing of written literary works is a common occurrence in society these days. This practice is commonly referred to as "whitewashing" or "ecranization" of written works. This article compares the plotlines of the short story and the movie "Al Asadu Al Jai’” and identifies the alterations that the ecranization process brought forth in the film, which is available on the Qishashu Al Jaddah YouTube channel. This study uses ecranization theory to analyze its descriptive qualitative data. Albir Muthlaq's short story " Al Asadu Al Jai’" and the movie " Al Asadu Al Jai’" from the Qishashu Al Jaddah YouTube channel are the sources of the data. The findings of this study included the identification of variations in the story's characters, setting, and plot. Story elements can be moved, added, or shrunk in this way
The Meaning of Istifham in the Qur'ān Juz 26 (Balāghah Study)
Get PDFInterrogative sentences in the science of Balāghah (rhetoric) often carry additional meanings. This study aims to uncover the meanings of question sentences in the Qur'ān, Juz 26, from the perspective of Balāghah (rhetoric). This library research (literature review) with a qualitative descriptive approach is intended to systematically, factually, scientifically, analytically, and accurately describe facts using a contextual approach and tafsir (interpretation) approach. The results of this study indicate that the rhetorical meanings found within include: the meaning of at-tawbīkh (rebuke or admonition), which appears in 3 verses; the meaning of an-nafī (negation), found in 1 verse; the meaning of attaqrīr (affirmation), in 1 verse; the meaning of al-inkār (denial), in 16 verses; the meaning of al-istihzā' (mockery), in 1 verse; the meaning of at-tahwīl (intimidation or frightening), in 2 verses; the meaning of al-istib’ād (exclusion), in 1 verse; and the meaning of at-tafkhīm (emphasis or intensification), in 1 verse
Presuposisi dalam Meme Arab pada Akun Instagram @mzajeoon (Kajian Pragmatik)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan jenis presuposisi yang terdapat dalam meme berbahasa Arab pada akun Instagram @mzajeoon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan presuposisi perspektif George Yule. Adapun data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah meme berbentuk kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang disertai gambar, sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini didapat dari akun Instagram @mzajeoon. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode simak bebas libat cakap dan tangkap layar (screenshots) pada meme yang di-upload. Adapun teknik analisis data mengacu pada tahapan analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat enam jenis presuposisi dalam meme pada akun Instagram @mzajeoon yang ditemukan, meliputi 10 presuposisi eksistensial, 4 presuposisi faktif, 2 presuposisi leksikal, 2 presuposisi struktural, 1 presuposisi non-faktif dan 5 presuposisi konter-faktual
Penerapan Metode Inside Outside Circle untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Mufradat Peserta Didik MTs Al Hidayah Bulango Timur
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan mufradat peserta didik kelas VII MTs Al Hidayah Bulango Timur setelah menerapkan metode Inside Outside Circle. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penilitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan teknik analasis data kualitatif, dimana data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan tes akan dijelaskan serta disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian sebelum diterapkan metode Inside Outside Circle dengan menggunakan soal pre test menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan mufradat peserta didik kelas VII MTs Al Hidayah Bulango Timur masih sangat rendah dan belum memenuhi standar kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) yaitu 73. Peserta didik kelas VII MTs Al Hidayah Bulango Timur yang berjumlah 11 orang belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan yang ditentukan, dengan hasil persentase ketuntasan yang diperoleh yaitu 0% dan hasil persentase tidak tuntas 100%. Setelah metode Inside Outside Circle di terapkan dalam pembelajaran, penguasaan mufradat peserta didik kelas VII MTs Al Hidayah Bulango Timur meningkat. Pada tahap siklus I, persentase ketuntasan penguasaan peserta didik melalui post test siklus I meningkat, dari 0% meningkat menjadi 45%, persentase nilai tidak tuntas dari 100% mengalami penurunan menjadi 54%. Adapun pada tahap tindakan siklus II, persentase ketuntasan peserta didik dari hasil post test siklus II mengalami peningkatan dari 45% meningkat menjadi 63%, persentase nilai tidak tuntas menurun dari 54% menjadi 36%. Sedangkan pada tahap tindakan siklus III, persentase ketuntasan yang diperoleh meningkat dari 63% menjadi 90%, dan persentase nilai tidak tuntas menurun dari 36% menjadi 9%. Berdasarkan pembahasan diatas, maka dengan menerapkan metode Inside Outside Circle pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab dapat meningkatkan penguasaan mufradat peserta didik kelas VII MTs Al Hidayah Bulango Timu
Narasi Ketidakadilan di Balik Lagu Falasteen Biladi Karya Humood Al-Khuder: Analisis Wacana Kritis
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bentuk ketidakadilan yang diterima oleh rakyat Palestina di balik lagu Falasteen Biladi karya Humood Al-Khuder. Penelitian ini menggunakan objek material berupa lagu Falasteen Biladi karya Humood Al-Khuder, teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis wacana kritis milik Norman Fairclough. Lagu tersebut berisi ketidak Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, menggunakan teknik simak dengan mendengarkan lagu tersebut. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan adanya ketidakadilan yang tersirat dalam lagu tersebut. Ketidakadilan tersebut mencakup gambaran anak-anak Palestina dan rakyat Palestina yang tidak dapat merasakan kebahagiaan dan kehidupan normal layaknya orang lain. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya identitas yang tergambar dengan kata “kami” dalam lirik lagu, sebuah ajakan untuk menyuarakan ketidakadilan yang dialami oleh rakyat Palestina. Penelitian ini juga mencakup banyaknya konsumen yang sepakat dibuktikan dengan penonton lagu tersebut
PENDEKATAN PREVENTIF PETUGAS PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM REHABILITASI DAN PENCEGAHAN KRIMINALITAS BERDASARKAN PASAL 466 KUHP
Get PDFThis study seeks to assess the implementation of preventive measures by correctional officers through repressive actions toward inmates, with a focus on analyzing Article 466 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) within the framework of rehabilitation and crime prevention. Preventive approaches aim to mitigate the risk of future criminal behavior, while repressive measures are designed to deter recidivism by imposing consequences. This research adopts a qualitative methodology, utilizing data collection techniques such as literature reviews and in-depth interviews involving inmates and correctional officers. The findings reveal that the enforcement of Article 466 KUHP significantly contributes to inmate rehabilitation and crime prevention efforts, despite several challenges in its practical application. Consistent enforcement of regulations, coupled with a more humanistic approach, can help balance the protection of inmate rights with the overarching goals of rehabilitation. This study recommends enhancing the capacity of correctional officers through continuous training programs and periodic evaluations to improve the effectiveness of preventive approaches and repressive measures in reducing recidivism rates
KEDUDUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR. 11 TAHUN 2020 SETELAH PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 91/PUU-XVIII/2020
Get PDFAccording to Ahmad Rendi, the approach to making rules and regulations to simplify them, known as "omnibus law", must meet several factors, namely: (1) Multisector or consisting of many sector burdens with the same theme; (2) many articles, as a result many sectors are discussed; (3) many laws and regulations are collected into one new law; (4) independent or independent, not bound by or minimally related to other regulations; and (5) eliminate/revoke some and/or all other regulations. Omnibus law is a strategy or approach to create legislative norms through one law that simultaneously changes many articles in various other laws to achieve state policy, which is very significant