E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
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IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM KEPADA MASYARAKAT MISKIN OLEH ORGANISASI BANTUAN HUKUM DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Get PDFThis study aims to examine and analyze the role of Legal Aid Organizations (OBH) in providing legal aid services to the poor in Gorontalo Province, as well as identifying the obstacles faced in its implementation. The background of this study is based on the principle of a state of law that guarantees the right to protection and access to justice for every citizen without discrimination, as regulated in Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. This study uses an empirical legal method, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation of OBHs active in the Gorontalo Province. The results of the study show that the role of OBHs is very significant in providing litigation and non-litigation legal assistance, as well as legal counseling to the poor. During the period 2022 to 2024, the number of cases handled and the budget absorbed showed a high increase and effectiveness, with a budget absorption rate of above 99%. However, there are several obstacles that hinder the effectiveness of services, such as budget limitations, lack of professional human resources, low legal literacy of the community, geographical constraints, administrative bureaucracy, and minimal support from local governments. Therefore, synergy is needed between the government, OBHs, and the community in strengthening an inclusive and equitable legal aid system
PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KOTAK MISTERI (MYSTERY BOX)
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the concept of Mystery Box buying and sellingactivities in E-Commerce and to determine the validity of Mystery Box buying andselling activities online in E-Commerce according to the Consumer ProtectionLaw, using qualitative descriptive data analysis. The findings obtained from thisstudy include: (1) The legal perspective on the concept of Mystery Box buyingand selling in E-Commerce is that the buying and selling activities of mysteryboxes are in accordance with the applicable regulations in Indonesia, namelyArticle 1320 of the Civil Code, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Article 46 paragraph (2) of GovernmentRegulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of ElectronicSystems and Transactions, and Islamic Law. (2) The legality of online MysteryBox buying and selling activities in E-Commerce applications based on theConsumer Protection Act and several other applicable supporting regulations isinvalid, far from fair or ideal, because there are still many sellers who violateapplicable legal regulations
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENANGANAN PEKERJA MIGRAN NON PROSEDURAL OLEH PELAYANAN PELINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA KOTA PAREPARE
Get PDFIndonesia is one of the largest countries that sends its citizens to work abroad. However, many of them experience injustice in their rights and experience inappropriate treatment. This study has two problem formulations, namely How is the legal analysis of the handling of non-procedural Indonesian migrant worker practices based on Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning the protection of Indonesian migrant workers, and How are the efforts of the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Service Post P4MI to repatriate non-procedural Indonesian migrant workers. The purpose of this study is to find out how the legal analysis of the prevention and handling of non-procedural Indonesian migrant worker practices is based on Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning the protection of Indonesian migrant workers, and to find out how the efforts of the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Service Post (P4MI) to repatriate non-procedural Indonesian migrant workers. This study uses a type of empirical normative research. The data collection techniques used are literature studies, field studies and interviews. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the role of the Ministry of Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (P2MI) in seeking protection for Indonesian migrant worker
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN LAHAN SAWAH TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT (2013-2023)
Get PDFThe decrease in the area of rice fields in Cianjur Regency over the last ten years was 20,687.15 hectares (ha), or 5.73%. This decrease in rice fields is inversely proportional to the increase in residential and industrial land. The area of residential land increased by 33,375.43 ha (9.24%), while industrial land expanded by 3,006.45 ha (0.83%). The reduction in rice field area was accompanied by a decline in rice production of 438,984 tons. This raises the issue of the impact of changes in rice field area on rice production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of changes in rice field area on rice production in Cianjur Regency from 2013 to 2023. The research problem was addressed using a quantitative geographic method with simple linear regression analysis. Data analysis utilized Landsat 8 imagery with a supervised classification technique, focusing on two variables: changes in rice field area (x) and rice production (y). The findings concluded that 67.2% of the decline in rice production was due to the reduction in rice field area, while 32.8% was influenced by other factors such as rainfall, altitude, irrigation, and fertilizer use. In the significance test analysis, a value of 1.81 > 1.00000 was obtained, with a research accuracy of 90.9%, indicating that the hypothesis was accepted. The regression analysis yielded the equation Y = -7.6 + 7.9(x) , meaning that rice production decreases by 7.6 tons for every 1 ha reduction in rice field area
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PELAKU UMKM DI KELURAHAN TAMALATE KECAMATAN KOTA TIMUR KOTA GORONTALO
Get PDFThis study aims to identify internal and external factors that influencing the income of SME operators in Tamalate Village, Kota Timur District, Gorontalo City. The instruments used in this research were interviews and questionnaires with a Likert scale approach, supported by regression and multiple correlation analysis. The respondents in this study consisted of 40 MSME respondents. The results of the analysis showed that internal factors (efficiency, competitiveness of product quality including packaging) and external factors (capital, access to business financing, and competitiveness) simultaneously have a strong (significant) influence, with an R-Square value of 0.781 or 78.1 percent
KONSTRUKSI ALGORITMA PEWARNAAN TITIK PELANGI PADA GRAF POHON
Get PDFThis study constructs an algorithm for rainbow vertex coloring in tree graphs. A graph G is defined as a set pair G=(V,E), where V is the vertex set and E is the edge set. Rainbow dot coloring aims to assign a color to each vertex of a tree graph T, such that each path in the tree has vertices with unique colors. The rainbow dot coloring algorithm developed in this study is implemented in a programming language, and its performance is evaluated through simulations on various types of tree graphs. The results show that this algorithm can effectively color tree graphs with good optimality. This research contributes to graph coloring theory and its potential to be applied to computational problems involving tree graphs with complex structures
IMPLEMENTASI FIREWALL BERBASIS MIKROTIK UNTUK INTERNET SEHAT PADA JARINGAN POLITEKNIK GORONTALO
Get PDFPerkembangan teknolgi informasi yang pesat, terutama dalam hal aksebilitas data melalui internet telah menjadi pendorong utama bagi kemajuan dalam berbagai bidang politik,kesehatan,ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Namun, pengunaan internet juga membawa dampak negatif seperti akses terhadap konten yang tidak pantas. Politeknik Gorontalo sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggih swasta mengunakan internet untuk mendukung kegiatan akademis dan kemahasiswaan. Namun, pengunaan internet yang tidak terbatas di lingkungan kampus dapat memberi celah bagi pengguna, terutama mahasiswa. Untuk mengakses konten negatif yang dapat menggangu aktivitas akademis dan membebani jaringan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan keamanan jaringan mengunakan Routerboard Mikrotik dengan metode firewall untuk memblokir akses konten negatif pada jaringan internet di politeknik Gorontalo. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu menciptakan lingkungan internet yang lebih posetif dan mendukung bagi pengguna, khususnya mahasiswa, serta membantu operator jaringan dalam membantu operator jaringan dalam mengatur dan mengontrol trafik internet. Kata Kunci— Internet, firewall, konten negati
PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE PENDAFTARAN ONLINE PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA BERBASIS USER-FRIENDLY
Get PDFSistem pendaftaran siswa baru saat ini masih banyak yang mengandalkan metode tradisional, seperti pengumpulan berkas fisik, seringkali menimbulkan kendala seperti antrean panjang, kesalahan pencatatan, dan potensi kehilangan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan website pendaftaran online untuk Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang berbasis user-friendly dan dapat diakses berbagai kalangan. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk mengelola data pendaftaran secara terkomputerisasi, menghilangkan kendala sistem manual yang sering kali lambat dan rentan terhadap kesalahan. Aplikasi ini juga memberikan manfaat jangka panjang dalam menyimpan data historis pendaftar yang dapat digunakan untuk evaluasi dan perencanaan strategis di masa mendatang. Pengembangan aplikasi ini menjadi langkah inovatif untuk mendukung tata kelola pendidikan yang lebih modern dan profesional
Efektivitas Edukasi Cybersecurity dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Ancaman Digital pada Siswa Menengah Atas
Get PDFThe development of information and communication technology has brought new challenges for teenagers, particularly in facing digital threats such as phishing, misuse of personal data, and the dangers of artificial intelligence (AI). This study aims to examine the impact of cybersecurity education on improving the knowledge and awareness of students at SMA Muhammadiyah 9 Surabaya regarding digital literacy in the context of digitalization, social media, and AI. Using a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design (one-group pretest-posttest), the study involved 30 students from grades XI and XII as respondents. Data were collected through pretests and posttests, then analyzed using SPSS. The results indicate a significant increase in all measured aspects: internet knowledge (+4.5), data security (+8.33), phishing links (+10), and AI-related risks (+10.17). These findings suggest that cybersecurity education not only enhances technical understanding but also fosters a new awareness of digital risks previously unrecognized by students. Therefore, integrating cybersecurity topics into the school curriculum is highly recommended to develop a digitally literate, critical, and responsible generation
KLASIFIKASI KUALITAS TELUR BERDASARKAN KERABANG MENGGUNAKAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Get PDFTelur ayam merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat dan memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang sangat dibutuhkan tubuh. Kualitas telur sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, yang dapat memengaruhi kesegarannya. Penurunan kualitas telur sering disebabkan oleh kerusakan fisik, kontaminasi mikroba, serta kondisi penyimpanan yang tidak tepat. Salah satu bentuk kerusakan yang umum adalah keretakan pada kerabang telur, yang dapat membuka celah bagi masuknya bakteri berbahaya seperti Salmonella. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk melakukan identifikasi kualitas telur secara akurat, terutama untuk mencegah kerugian ekonomi pada peternak dan menjaga kesehatan konsumen. Salah satu metode yang efektif untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas telur adalah dengan menggunakan teknologi pengolahan citra digital, khususnya melalui penerapan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan metode CNN dalam mengklasifikasikan kualitas telur ayam berdasarkan kondisi kerabangnya. Dengan menggunakan citra digital yang diambil melalui kamera handphone, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan solusi praktis dalam klasifikasi kualitas telur, baik untuk konsumsi maupun distribusi di pasar. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah tercapainya tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dalam identifikasi kualitas telur, yang dapat mempermudah proses seleksi telur oleh peternak dan konsumen