E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
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PENDEKATAN KRIMINOLOGI DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI KOTA GORONTALO
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the crime of violence against women in Gorontalo City through a criminological approach, as well as evaluate the effectiveness of its countermeasures by relevant officials and institutions. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results show that the rate of violence against women has continued to increase in the last three years, dominated by cases of domestic violence, sexual violence, and psychological violence. The main causative factors include gender inequality, the influence of patriarchal culture, low education, and weak legal protection systems. The findings also show that services to victims have not been optimal due to limited resources and lack of synergy between institutions. Through a feminist and critical criminology approach, this study emphasizes the importance of cross-sectoral interventions oriented towards the prevention, protection, and recovery of victims. The recommendations are addressed to local governments and law enforcement to strengthen regulations, public education, and integrated victim-based services to create a safe and equitable environment for women
TINJAUAN ASPEK HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN USAHA YANG WAJIB MEMILIKI ANALISIS MENGENAI DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN
Get PDFThis study examines the criminal law aspects of business activities required to have an Environmental Impact Analysis (EI) based on Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Government Regulation No. 27 of 2012 on Environmental Permits. EI is mandatory for activities with significant environmental impacts, aiming to identify environmental risks, accommodate public aspirations, and ensure proper impact management. Criminal sanctions are applied as a last resort (ultimum remedium) when administrative sanctions are ineffective. These sanctions aim to educate business actors, protect public interests, and prevent similar violations. The principle of legality is upheld, requiring actions to be based on existing laws and proven wrongdoing. However, the enforcement of environmental criminal law faces challenges, including a lack of understanding among law enforcers about the essence of environmental crimes. This study that strengthening regulations, enhancing law enforcers' capacity, and consistently applying criminal sanctions are necessary to support the successful enforcement of environmental law. These measures are crucial to preserving the environment and ensuring compliance with EI obligations by business actors
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI GORONTALO NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR)
Get PDFThis research analyzes the effectiveness of Gorontalo Province Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2014 concerning Smoke-Free Areas (KTR), identifies influencing factors, and formulates improvement efforts. Employing a normative empirical method with a sociology of law approach, the study examines the regulation's implementation in society. The findings indicate that the implementation of the KTR Regional Regulation is not yet effective. Smoking activities persist in KTR areas without significant action from authorities, despite stipulated sanctions. Factors hindering effectiveness include low public awareness, insufficient support from the government and law enforcement, minimal public participation, and limited funding and infrastructure. To enhance the effectiveness of the KTR Regional Regulation, the research recommends socialization efforts, inter-agency coordination, the establishment of a supervisory team, strict law enforcement, and clear sanctions for violators. Furthermore, it is crucial to increase public education and guidance regarding the dangers of smoking and the urgency of KTR. Recommendations for the public include complying with the KTR Regional Regulation, particularly in health facilities and schools. The Regional Government is expected to continue its socialization efforts. Effective enforcement of the KTR Regional Regulation is anticipated to improve the community's quality of life by making it healthier and free from cigarette smoke
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE EJA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 2 SDN 02 MANANGGU KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Get PDFThe purpose of this research was to improve the literacy skills of grade 2 students at SDN 02 Mananggu, Boalemo Regency. The method used is classroom action research with research subjects, namely class 2 students, amounting to 24 students. This research was conducted in the form of a cycle and each cycle consisted of 4 stages, namely the planning stage, the action implementation stage, the observation and evaluation / reflection stages. This results of students' letter recognition skills are still in the low category. This is indicated by the low level of student learning activities in the ability to recognize letters at the time of initial observation on good aspects, with a percentage level of 25% of the 24 students. Therefore, researchers took action using the spelling method in the ability to recognize letters. From the results of research conducted on the ability to recognize students' letters, there was an increase in the good aspects of 33.3% in the first cycle of the first meeting, 41.6% in the first cycle of the second meeting and 62.5% in the first cycle of the third meeting. Whereas in the second cycle of the first meeting, the increase in the ability to recognize letters reached 70.8% and in the second cycle the second meeting had an increase of up to 87.5%
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI DESA KARYAMUKTI KECAMATAN MOOTILANGO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Get PDFThis study aims to determine and analyze whether: 1) area (X1), labor (X2) and capital (X3) have a partial and significant effect on corn production, and whether 1) area (X1), labor (X2) and capital (X3) have a simultaneous and significant effect on corn production in Karyamukti Village, Mootilango District. The research method used is research with a quantitative approach and descriptive type. The results of the study are: The results of corn production by farmers in Karyamukti Village, Mootilango District, Gorontalo Regency are 99.20 percent influenced by land area factors (X1), labor factor (X2), and capital factor (X3). Based on the equation Y = 10.369 + 0.688X1 + 2.128X2 + 1.523X3, it shows a very large possibility for farmers to increase their production by increasing the use of land area factors, labor factor, and capital factor for their corn planting business production. Partially, all factors studied, namely land area factors (X1), labor factors (X2), and capital factors (X.) Capital factors (X3) have a positive and significant effect on the amount of corn production produced by farmers in Karyamukti Village, Mootilango District, Gorontalo Regency. Simultaneously, land area factors (X1), labor factors (X2), and capital factors (X3) have a positive and significant effect on the amount of corn production produced by farmers in Karyamukti Village, Mootilango District, Gorontalo Regenc
DAMPAK KENAIKAN HARGA BAHAN POKOK TERHADAP DAYA BELI MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the impact of rising prices of basic necessities on the purchasing power of people in Limboto District. This study used a quantitative research approach using questionnaire research instruments. The data source used was sourced from 30 respondents. The analysis tool used is simple linear regression because it only measures two variables, namely the dependent variable purchasing power (Y) and the independent variable (X). The results of the study concluded that the increase in the price of basic goods in Limboto District had a positive impact on the decline in people's purchasing power. The magnitude of the impact or influence of the increase in the price of basic commodities on people's purchasing power is 27%. The results of the analysis were carried out to form a regression equation Y = 58.183 - 0.895X which means that if there is a change in variable X (the price of basic commodities) it will reduce people's purchasing power by -0.895
Pengaruh Pemberian Jeroan Ikan Cakalang Terhadap Bobot Organ Dalam Ayam Kampung
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the effect of feeding skipjack offal flour with various levels of substitution on the internal organs of native chickens. A completely randomised design with three treatments and five replications, P0 =10% fish meal in the ration, P1 = 2.5% skipjack offal meal + 7.5% fish meal in the ration and P2 = 5% skipjack offal meal + 5% fish meal in the ration. The results showed that the use of skipjack offal meal as a partial replacement of fish meal in the diet had a significant effect (P0.05) on proventriculus, jejenum, ileum and pancreas, lymph, and ileum.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian tepung jeroan ikan cakalang dengan berbagai taraf substitusi terhadap organ dalam ayam kampung. Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan dan lima ulangan, yaitu P0 =10% tepung ikan dalam ransum, P1 = 2,5% tepung jeroan ikan cakalang + 7,5% tepung ikan dalam ransum dan P2 = 5%tepung jeroan ikan cakalang + 5% tepung ikan dalam ransum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung jeroan ikan cakalang sebagai pengganti sebagian tepung ikan dalam ransum memberikan pengaruh nyata (P0,05) pada proventriculus, jejenum, ileum dan pankreas, limfa, dan ileu
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ARBITRASE KOMERSIAL INTERNASIONAL (Studi Kasus Satelite Kementerian Pertahanan Vs Navayo International Ag)
Get PDFThe refusal by the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenhan) to comply with an international arbitral award in its dispute with Navayo International AG before the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in Singapore raises fundamental legal questions concerning the enforceability of foreign arbitral awards in Indonesia. Kemenhan invoked public policy exceptions and sovereign immunity over state assets to challenge enforcement. This case exemplifies the normative tension between Indonesia’s international obligations under the 1958 New York Convention and the domestic application of Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Using a normative juridical approach, this study examines the scope and interpretation of the public policy exception by national courts, as well as its implications for legal certainty in cross-border commercial dispute resolution. The findings reveal a normative disharmony between statutory law and judicial practice, necessitating legal reform and enhanced institutional competence in international contracting among state entities
MEDIA MASSA YANG FRIENDLY KEPADA KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the extent to which the Indonesian mass media is friendly to victims of sexual violence, with an emphasis on identity protection and the selection of news titles. The method used is an empirical legal method with a conceptual approach and a legislative approach. Primary data was obtained through content analysis of 60 articles from six mainstream media (Kompas.com, Metro.tempo.co, Detik.com, CNN Indonesia, Kompas TV, and Jawa Pos) as well as 10 articles from two anti-mainstream media (BBC News and South Sumatra Tribune). Secondary data were obtained through literature studies and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study showed that mainstream media were more likely to protect the victim's identity and avoid using clickbait titles than anti-mainstream media. Kompas.com was considered the most victim-friendly media, because it did not use clickbait titles and always disguised the victim's identity, so its orientation was not to attract public attention just for the benefit of certain parties. This study also found that both mainstream and anti-mainstream media still pay less attention to the psychological recovery aspect of victims. These findings affirm the importance of strengthening journalistic regulations and ethics in reporting sexual violence so that there is no secondary victimization of victims
IMPLEMENTASI HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM PROYEK STRATEGIS NASIONAL: STUDI KASUS PEMBEBASAN LAHAN UNTUK TOL CISUMDAWU
Get PDFThe development of national strategic projects, such as the Cisumdawu Toll Road, ofteninvolves land acquisition that presents challenges regarding the implementation of landrights. This study aims to analyze the land acquisition process in the project and theresulting social impacts. Using a normative juridical approach, this research assessesthe legal policies applied in the land acquisition process, identifies social disparities, andexplores efforts to reduce injustices. The study finds that although there is a clear legalframework, the implementation on the ground often does not align with communityexpectations. Lack of transparency, unfair compensation, and insufficient communityparticipation lead to social tensions. Therefore, the study suggests the importance ofsynergy between legal and social approaches to achieve fair and sustainabledevelopment. A more inclusive and participatory development process is necessary fornational strategic projects to proceed without generating social conflicts