E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
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HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI ROTAVIRUS DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA
Get PDFRotavirus penyebab diare pada anak. Karakteristik diare rotavirus, bersifat cepat dan tidak terkontrol, memungkinkan anak mengalami resiko dehidrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Varibel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independen Pemberian Imunisasi Rotavirus dan variabel dependen Kejadian Diare Pada Balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan populasi 76 responden dan sampel sebanyak 81 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan uji Chi-Square untuk analisa data dengan hasil p-value 0,000 yang artinya ada hubungan antara Pemberian Imunisasi Rotavirus dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Puskesmas Kota Timur Kota Gorontalo. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Pemberian Imunisasi Rotavirus dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Puskesmas Kota Timur Kota Gorontalo. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi Puskesmas Kota Timur dalam meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran orangtua mengenai pentingnya melakukan imunisasi Rotavirus sampai lengkap untuk mencegah diare.Rotavirus causes diarrhea in children. The characteristics of rotavirus diarrhea are fast and uncontrolled, allowing children to experience the risk of dehydration. This study used a correlation analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The variables in this study consisted of the independent variable of Rotavirus Immunization and the dependent variable of Diarrhea Incidence in Toddlers. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a population of 76 respondents and a sample of 81 respondents. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire and Chi-Square test for data analysis with a p-value of 0.000, which means that there is a relationship between Rotavirus Immunization and Diarrhea Incidence in Toddlers at the Kota Timur Health Center, Gorontalo City. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between Rotavirus Immunization and Diarrhea Incidence in Toddlers at the Kota Timur Health Center, Gorontalo City. Therefore, this study is expected to be a reference for the Kota Timur Health Center in increasing health promotion efforts to increase parental awareness of the importance of carrying out complete Rotavirus immunization to prevent diarrhea
Penegakan Kode Etik Profesi Polri Di Kepolisian Daerah Gorontalo
Get PDFPenelitian Skiripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses penegakan kode etik profesi Polri di Kepolisian Daerah Gorontalo serta mengidentifikasi problematika yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya. Kode etik profesi Polri merupakan seperangkat norma yang mengatur perilaku anggota Polri dalam menjalankan tugas dan wewenangnya agar tetap profesional, bermoral, dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan serta keadilan. Namun, data yang diperoleh menunjukkan masih terdapat sejumlah pelanggaran terhadap kode etik yang belum sepenuhnya ditindak secara maksimal. Dalam kurun waktu 2024–2025, terdapat 23 kasus pelanggaran, yang didominasi oleh kasus asusila dan disersi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat berbagai kendala dalam penegakan kode etik, seperti lemahnya pengawasan internal, kurangnya pemahaman anggota terhadap kode etik, serta belum optimalnya peran komisi etik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan mekanisme penegakan kode etik dan peningkatan kesadaran etika profesi di kalangan anggota Polri agar integritas institusi kepolisian dapat terjaga
Design of a Drug Policy Model Based on Community Participation to Realize a Drug-Free Indonesia (BERSINAR)
Get PDFRepressive approaches alone have proven insufficient in curbing drug distribution and abuse. Therefore, a participatory and context-sensitive approach that positions communities as key actors is urgently needed. This study aims to analyze the implementation of community participation-based narcotics policy in Gorontalo Province and formulate a policy model that places the community as an active subject in the Prevention and Eradication of Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (P4GN) program. A qualitative descriptive approach was chosen to explore the institutional and social dynamics within program implementation. Findings show that implementing P4GN in Gorontalo is suboptimal due to limited organizational capacity at BNNP and the lack of meaningful community engagement in programs such as Volunteers, Anti-Drug Activists, and Shining Villages. This research formulates a policy model integrating Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) and Deliberative Democracy frameworks. The model emphasizes strengthening internal community assets (human, social, financial, physical, and natural) alongside external dimensions (influence, representation, and deliberation). This dual focus aims to enhance community resilience and ensure active involvement in drug policy formulation and implementation. This study's novelty lies in its structured, deliberative, and asset-oriented community participation model for narcotics policy. This approach remains underdeveloped in Indonesian research and has the potential to be replicated across other vulnerable regions
Frekuensi Minuman Tinggi Gula Dan Prestasi Akademik Anak SMP Di Kota Jayapura
Get PDFExcessive intake of high sugar in childhood and adolescence can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases. This study aims to determine the picture of the intake of high sugar drinks and the academic achievement of junior high school students. This type of research uses a cross-sectional survey conducted in April - August 2024. The data source in the study was primary data with 371 respondents of junior high school children aged 12-15 years in Jayapura City using the Multistage random sampling technique. Data analysis is using the chi-square test. The intake of high-sugar drinks in adolescents is mostly in the rare category (57.1%), and academic achievement is mostly in the moderate category (76.0%). There is a significant relationship between high sugar-drinks intake and academic achievement. The picture of high sugar drinks intake among junior high school children in Jayapura City is rare, however, with 43% of junior high school students often consuming high sugar drinks, it is hoped that schools will initiate activities that encourage teenagers to limit their high sugar drinks intake by providing healthy canteens at school, as well as encouraging parents of students to jointly restrict their consumption of high sugar drinks
Pengaruh Konseling Keluarga Berencana Menggunakan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD
Get PDFMore than 95% of postpartum women want to delay the next pregnancy or do not want to get pregnant again but do not use contraception, resulting in unintended pregnancy which ends in risky pregnancy or unsafe abortion. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family planning counseling using audiovisual media on the use of IUD contraceptives in postpartum women. The research method used was Quasy Eksperiment. Subjects were selected using consecutive sampling with a total sample of 64 people divided into control and intervention groups. Data analysis using Chi Square with a significance level of p value <0.05. The results of statistical tests showed that the proportion of IUD contraceptive use in postpartum women in the intervention group was greater 17 (53.1%) than the control group 8 (25%). Counseling using audiovisual media in postpartum women has a significant effect on the use of IUD contraceptives (p < 0.05). Family planning counseling using audiovisual media effectively influences the use of IUD contraceptives in postpartum women
Hubungan Keteraturan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (Anc) Dengan Risiko Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil
Get PDFThe high maternal mortality rate can be caused by anemia during pregnancy, one contributing factor being irregular Antenatal Care (ANC) visits. This study aims to examine the relationship between the regularity of ANC visits and the risk of anemia in pregnant women at M. Thaha Public Health Center, South Bengkulu. This research employed an analytic survey with a case-control design. Data were obtained from secondary sources with a total sample of 48 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, Contingency Coefficient (C), and Odds Ratio (OR). The univariate analysis showed that 20 pregnant women had irregular ANC visits and 24 experienced anemia. The bivariate analysis revealed a moderate relationship between ANC visit regularity and the risk of anemia, with an OR value of 4.2. This indicates that pregnant women with irregular ANC visits are 4.2 times more likely to develop anemia compared to those with regular visits. It is recommended that the health center improve maternal health services by enhancing access to maternal posyandu services and conducting regular hemoglobin (Hb) examinations to detect and control anemia at an early stage
Simbolisme Apokaliptik dalam Surah Al-Ḥāqqah: Pendekatan Semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure terhadap Teks Al-Qur’an
Get PDFSurah al-Ḥāqqah merupakan salah satu surah dalam Al-Qur’an yang kaya akan simbol-simbol apokaliptik, menggambarkan hari kiamat secara dramatis dan penuh makna. Kajian terhadap simbolisme ini belum banyak dilakukan dengan pendekatan semiotik, khususnya model Ferdinand de Saussure. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur tanda dalam Surah al-Ḥāqqah melalui relasi penanda (signifier) dan petanda (signified) guna mengungkap makna mendalam dari simbol-simbol eskatologis yang terkandung di dalamnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis isi terhadap ayat-ayat Surah al-Ḥāqqah, dikaji melalui teori semiotika struktural Saussure. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa simbol-simbol seperti tiupan sangkakala, kehancuran bumi, dan catatan amal memiliki struktur tanda yang saling terkait dan menyampaikan pesan teologis, moral, dan eskatologis secara sistematis. Temuan ini memperkuat urgensi pendekatan linguistik dalam studi tafsir Al-Qur’an serta membuka ruang bagi kajian interdisipliner antara ilmu keislaman dan linguistik
ANALISIS HUKUM PENGATURAN PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN
Get PDFThis study examines the rehabilitation of inmates in correctional institutions as an integral part of the criminal justice system in Indonesia, with a focus on the implementation of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. Using a normative legal research method, it was found that the inmate rehabilitation process occurs in stages, starting from observation, rehabilitation within correctional institutions, to social reintegration through assimilation programs and parole. Furthermore, special rehabilitation for inmates convicted of environmental crimes requires a different approach due to the complexity and extensive networks of the offenders. This special rehabilitation aims to increase ecological awareness, change offenders’ mindsets, and equip them with environmentally friendly skills, such as organic farming and waste management. The approach includes aspects of personality development, intellectual growth, self-reliance, as well as ecosystem rehabilitation programs and restorative justice, with strict supervision after release to prevent recidivism. The study’s findings emphasize that the success of inmate rehabilitation depends on the synergy among the government, correctional institutions, society, and families in creating effective and sustainable rehabilitation
EFEKTIVITAS KEPUTUSAN MENTERI HUKUM DAN HAM TENTANG BESARAN BIAYA BANTUAN HUKUM LITIGASI DAN NON LITIGASI BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN
No full textThis research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights M.HH-01.HN.03.03 of 2021 concerning the amount of legal aid fees for litigation and non-litigation for impoverished communities. Employing a socio-legal (yuridis empiris) approach, this study examines the prevailing legal provisions while also investigating actual legal events in society, with field research conducted in Gorontalo Province. The objective is to determine the extent to which this policy is effective in providing legal assistance to impoverished communities. The research findings indicate that although the Ministerial Decree has provided a crucial legal basis for the provision of legal aid, its implementation has not yet reached an optimal level from a technical execution perspective. Various obstacles were encountered in the field, including a mismatch between the stipulated fee amounts and the actual operational needs of legal aid provider organizations. This potentially hinders the quality and scope of services that can be provided to impoverished communities. To enhance the effectiveness of this policy, this research proposes several optimization strategies. These strategies include the necessity of periodically revising the amount of legal aid fees, taking into account factors such as inflation rates and the complexity of the cases handled. Furthermore, strengthening the capacity of legal aid institutions is essential, which can be achieved through continuous training for advocates and paralegals, the utilization of information technology to improve administrative and reporting efficiency, and the strengthening of collaborative networks among related institutions. A comparative study with other regions, such as DKI Jakarta, suggests that the adoption of administrative innovations and the utilization of digital technology have significant potential in increasing the efficiency and expanding the reach of legal aid services. Therefore, this research recommends several concrete steps: (1) Conducting periodic revisions of the legal aid fee amounts, considering economic conditions and the characteristics of the cases. (2) Encouraging local governments to allocate supporting budgets in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) to support the sustainability of legal aid programs at the local level. (3) Enhancing the institutional capacity of Legal Aid Organizations (OBH) through continuous training programs, the utilization of technology in operations, and the strengthening of collaboration with various relevant parties. With the comprehensive implementation of these optimization strategies, it is expected that legal aid programs can reach impoverished communities more effectively and contribute to the realization of the principle of social justice in Indonesia
Pengaruh Pemberian Cold Pack Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur Di Ruang Post Op Rsud Prof.Dr. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo
Get PDFFraktur adalah kondisi di mana terjadi hilangnya kontinuitas tulang, baik secara total maupun parsial. Salah satu tanda fraktur adalah nyeri, yang dapat ditangani dengan berbagai metode, termasuk metode non-farmakologis seperti pemberian cold pack. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian cold pack terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien fraktur di ruang Post Operasi RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe, serta untuk membandingkan perbedaan tingkat nyeri antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi-eksperimental dengan desain Two Group Pre-Test – Post-Test with Control Group Design. Pengaruh pemberian cold pack dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon, yang menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,004. Perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney, dengan hasil p-value 0,001 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian cold pack memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien fraktur, dengan rata-rata skala nyeri pada kelompok intervensi berada dalam kategori ringan (80%). Sebaliknya, pada kelompok kontrol, rata-rata skala nyeri berada dalam kategori sedang (60%). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian cold pack efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien fraktur di ruang Post Operasi RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe