E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
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Analysis of the Level of Community Participation in the Management of the Village Owned Enterprise (BUM Desa) “Surya Sejahtera”
Full text linkVillage Owned Enterprises are one example of community participation in village development. BUM Desa Surya Sejahtera, as the oldest BUM Desa and the first to be categorized as advanced in Taman Subdistrict, has been present in the community. However, behind its success, several of its business units have experienced stagnation, presumably due to a lack of community participation in the management of BUM Desa. This study aims to analyze and describe the level of community participationin the management of the Village Owned Enterprise “Surya Sejahtera” in Kedungturi Village, Taman Sub district, Sidoarjo District. This study employs community participation levels, which consists of five levels: information, consultation, deciding together, acting together, and supporting. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study involves data collection, data condensation, data display, and verification. The results of this study show that the level of community participation in the management of BUM Desa Surya Sejahtera is at the level of acting together, as reflected in community involvement in the form of cooperation in several business units and community responsibility. However, this participation is not yet optimal due to low commitment and inadequate coordination in the management of the BUM Desa. Therefore, a clear strategy is needed regarding the division of responsibilities among all parties and effective coordination, accompanied by empowerment programs that encourage motivation and formulate policies to encourage tangible support from the community
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI POSBINDU KARYA SAKTI DESA JATIJAJAR
Full text linkPrevalensi gangguan kecemasan pada menopause di Jawa Tengah sebanyak 14%. Kecemasan dapat menyebabkan menopause menjadi gelisah, sering mengalami perubahan suasana hati, menjadi terlalu emosional jika tidak ditangani, mengembangkan gangguan kecemasan atau depresi. Pengobatan non-farmakologis sangat dianjurkan untuk mengobati kecemasan tanpa meningkatkan risiko efek samping secara signifikan. Aromaterapi lavender adalah salah satu metode tersebut. Linalool, komponen aktif utama, dianggap bertanggung jawab atas efek lavender yang menenangkan (anti-kecemasan). Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas pemberian aromaterapi lavender untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada wanita menopause di Posbindu Karya Sakti Desa Jatijajar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain one-group pre-test post-test design. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dalam menganalisis data secara bivariat, pengujian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Paired Sample t-test dengan software SPSS. Hasil uji SPSS diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,002. Hasil tersebut bernilai kurang dari 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aromaterapi lavender sebesar 0,65. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu aromaterapi lavender efektiv dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada wanita menopause.Introduction: The prevalence of anxiety disorders in menopause in Central Java is 14%. Anxiety can cause menopause to become restless, experience frequent mood swings, become overly emotional if left untreated, develop anxiety disorders or depression. Non-pharmacological treatment is highly recommended to treat anxiety without significantly increasing the risk of side effects. Lavender aromatherapy is one such method. Linalool, the main active component, is thought to be responsible for the calming (anti-anxiety) effect of lavender. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy to reduce anxiety in menopausal women at Posbindu Karya Sakti, Jatijajar Village. The method used was quantitative research with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample size in this study was 32 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. In analyzing bivariate data, data testing was carried out using the Paired Sample t-test with SPSS software. The results of the SPSS test obtained a p-value of 0.002. The results are less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted which means there is a significant difference between the level of anxiety before and after being given lavender aromatherapy of 0.65. The conclusion of this study is that lavender aromatherapy is effective in reducing anxiety in menopausal women
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF JIGSAW KELAS IV SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 LIMBOTO
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in the subject of Civic Education (PKN) through the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model in Grade IV of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Limboto. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research with the research subjects being 29 fourth-grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Limboto. This study employed observation, tests, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques were also used. The results showed that the initial observation reached 17%, categorized as poor. In the first cycle, it increased to 52%, and in the second cycle, it improved to 86%, categorized as good. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Jigsaw cooperative learning model can improve students’ learning outcomes in Civic Education in Grade IV of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Limboto, Gorontalo Regency
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V DI SDN 15 LIMBOTO BARAT KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Full text linkThe aim of research is to improve student learning outcomes through the application of contextual learning models in science subjects in class V at SDN 15 Limboto Barat. The method used classroom action research with research subjects namely 34 class V students. This research was carried out in the form of a cycle and each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely the planning stage, implementation stage, observation and reflection stage. This research shows student learning outcomes throughout the research implementation have increased. This is shown by the low learning outcomes at the time of initial observation reach 41.18% in the poor category. After taking action, the learning outcomes in cycle I were 67.64% in the quite good category. In cycle II it increased by 94.11% with a very good category according to KKM ≥70. Thus, the action hypothesis which asks if teachers use a contextual learning model, then student learning outcomes in Class V science subjects at SDN 15 Limboto Barat can increase, is relatively acceptable. Having achieved the provision of actions from cycle I to cycle II, the researcher ended the meeting in cycle II, the second meeting, because it had met the predetermined performance indicators, namely ≥ 80%
Pengaruh Risiko Likuiditas Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2018-2022
Full text linkAbstract:This research aims to determine the effect of Liquidity Risk (LDR) as measured by the comparison of total credit granted with total funds received from third parties on Financial Distress. Research on Financial Distress is important to understand the factors that can influence a company's financial stability and prevent its potential negative impact on the economy and society at large. The analysis in this research uses panel data. This research uses quantitative methods using a sample of 29 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The results of this research state that liquidity risk does not have a significant effect on financial distress and the implication of this research is that companies must maintain liquidity according to the standards set by Bank Indonesia so that their financial condition remains stable.Keywords: Banking, Liquidity,Financial Distress Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Risiko Likuiditas (LDR) yang diukur dengan perbandingan total kredit yang diberikan dengan total dana yang diterima dari pihak ketiga terhadap Financial Distress. Penelitian mengenai Financial Distress penting untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi stabilitas keuangan perusahaan dan mencegah potensi dampak negatifnya terhadap ekonomi dan masyarakat secara luas. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan data panel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sampel perusahaan perbankan sebanyak 29 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2022. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa risiko likuiditas tidak berpengaruh sigifikan terhadap financial distress dan implikasi dari penelitian ini bahwa perusahaan harus mempertahankan likuiditas sesuai strandar yang ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia agar kondisi keuangannya tetap stabil. Kata kunci : Perbankan, Likuiditas, Kesulitan Keuanga
IMPLEMENTASI EDUPRENEURSHIP DI SMAN 5 KOTA GORONTALO DALAM MATA PELAJARAN PRAKARYA
Full text linkThis study aims to describe the implementation of entrepreneurship learning through the Craft and Entrepreneurship subject at SMAN 5 Gorontalo City, as well as to identify the challenges, efforts, and strategies undertaken by the school in fostering students’ entrepreneurial spirit. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach using interview techniques with an experienced teacher who is directly involved in the entrepreneurship learning process. The findings reveal that entrepreneurship learning is not limited to theoretical understanding but is integrated with practical activities such as business plan projects, environmental observation, and digital marketing simulations. Teachers play an active role in guiding students to develop business ideas based on local potential and to utilize digital technology as part of modern learning practices. However, several challenges were identified, including limited teachers’ practical entrepreneurship competencies, low student motivation, inadequate facilities and business capital, and limited collaboration with external business partners. To address these challenges, the school has implemented various strategies, such as providing entrepreneurship training for teachers, applying project-based learning models, organizing student bazaars or entrepreneurship expos, and establishing partnerships with local micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The school also encourages the use of portfolio- and project-based assessments to allow students to present their work more authentically. Overall, entrepreneurship learning at SMAN 5 Gorontalo City demonstrates a positive direction toward contextual and experiential learning. Strengthening collaboration among teachers, industry partners, parents, and local government is recommended to optimize the implementation of edupreneurship education and to develop creative, innovative, and economically independent student
The Dynamics of Women's Political Participation and an Evaluation of Gender Representation in the Provincial Parliament of Gorontalo
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the dynamics of women’s political participation and evaluate gender representation in the Provincial Parliament of Gorontalo. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with female politicians, election organizers, and voters from various community groups, complemented by documentation and observation. The findings reveal that women’s representation in the Gorontalo parliament has increased quantitatively, largely due to affirmative policies such as the 30% quota. However, this representation does not yet fully reflect substantive involvement in legislation and decision-making processes. Structural barriers, including political party dominance and high political costs, alongside cultural obstacles such as patriarchal norms and the double burden faced by women, remain significant challenges. Nevertheless, a positive trend emerges among young voters and parts of society who consider women’s participation essential for producing more inclusive policies. These findings highlight the need for synergy between internal party reforms, capacity-building for women, and civic political education to ensure that women’s representation is not merely symbolic but also meaningful. Thus, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of women’s political representation at the regional level and offers strategic recommendations for fostering a more inclusive and gender-equitable democracy
The Role of Digital Library Information Systems in Improving Collection Data Accuracy in Junior High Schools: A Qualitative Case Study Approach
No full textThis study aims to explore the role of digital library information systems in improving the accuracy of collection data in junior high schools through a qualitative case study approach. Collection data accuracy is a crucial aspect of library management that directly impacts service quality and learning effectiveness. The research was conducted over six months (August 2024 - January 2025) at a junior high school that had implemented a digital library information system for at least two years. Research informants consisted of 3 librarians, the principal, vice principal for curriculum, 5 subject teachers, and 10 students selected purposively. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis, then analyzed using thematic analysis techniques with ATLAS.ti 9. Research findings show significant improvements in collection data accuracy after digital system implementation: bibliographic data accuracy increased from 68% to 94%, data duplication rates decreased from 23% to 3%, format inconsistencies reduced from 35% to 5%, and inventory time decreased from 14 days to 3 days. Automatic validation features detected 87% of data entry errors, while barcode and RFID technology improved the accuracy of circulation transaction recording to 98%. User satisfaction with collection information accuracy increased from 62% to 91%, with an 85% decrease in complaints. Findings indicate that implementation success was supported by librarian competence, school management support, continuous training programs, and an organizational culture that supports innovation. This research confirms the relevance of the DeLone & McLean Information Systems Success Model and Technology Acceptance Model in the Indonesian school library context, and provides practical implications for schools planning library digital transformation by emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach integrating technological aspects, human resources, and organizational support to realize effective and user-oriented library management
Risiko Kejadian Abortus pada Ibu Hamil dengan Advanced Maternal Age (AMA) di RSUD Kota Malang
Full text linkSocial changes have led to delayed marriage and pregnancy planning due to higher educational attainment, career demands, and economic considerations. This shift has increased the number of pregnancies among women with Advanced Maternal Age (AMA), which is associated with a higher risk of miscarriage. This study aimed to analyze the risk of miscarriage among pregnant women with Advanced Maternal Age (AMA) at RSUD Kota Malang. This study employed a retrospective case-control design using medical record data. The study population consisted of pregnant women with gestational age <22 weeks during August 2024–July 2025. Purposive sampling was applied to obtain 108 respondents, including 54 cases and 54 controls with a 1:1 ratio. Maternal age was defined as the independent variable, while miscarriage was the dependent variable. Data was analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the association between variables, and odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated. The incidence of miscarriage among women with AMA was 73.7%, compared to 37.1% in women aged 20–34 years. Statistical analysis showed a significant association between AMA and miscarriage (p=0.001). Pregnant women with AMA had a 4.7-fold higher risk of miscarriage (OR=4.738; 95% CI: 1.986–11.307) than those of reproductive age. Advanced Maternal Age significantly increases the risk of miscarriage, indicating the importance of preconception counseling and intensive antenatal monitoring for women of advanced age
Kinerja Petugas Klinik Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) HIV-AIDS di Gorontalo
Full text linkAs a preventive service, Voluntary and Counseling Testing (VCT) serves as the first gateway in the HIV/AIDS case management system, providing information, support, care, and treatment. VCT implementation is based on five international principles known as the 5Cs: informed consent, confidentiality, counseling, accurate test results, and linkage to follow-up care, treatment, and prevention services. This study aims to describe the performance of staff in VCT clinics based on confidentiality and counseling components. This study employed an observational study with a descriptive approach, utilizing a Mixed-Methods design. Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 31 respondents from an exhaustive sample, direct observation at the clinic, and in-depth interviews with VCT clinic staff and key informants. The results showed that 18 respondents (58.1%) consistently implemented confidentiality or guaranteed the confidentiality of patient data. Respondents who consistently counseled patients were 19 respondents (61.3%), and 16 of them (51.6%) consistently provided information, conducted risk assessments, and responded to clients' emotional needs during pre- and post-test counseling. VCT clinic staff in Gorontalo demonstrated good performance and competence in providing services and counseling to patients (83.9%). Recommended improvements include regular training and knowledge enhancement, provision of psychosocial support for staff, and enhancements to clinic facilities and infrastructure