E-Journal Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens-LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Sciences / Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia)
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KEBUN RAYA MEGAWATI SOEKARNOPUTRI: TRANSFORMASI LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG MENJADI KAWASAN KONSERVASI TUMBUHAN
Get PDFNew approach to modern botanic garden’s concept is to combine the role of ex situ and in situ conservations, integration of scientific aspect, socio-economic and cultural of the community. This concept is expected to be adopted by Megawati Soekarnoputri Botanic Gardens which has been built at the former gold mining area operated by PT Newmont Minahasa Raya (PT. NMR). Land status of the botanic gardens is classified as a special purpose forest area according to Forestry Ministerial Decree (SK.175/Menhut-II/2014) occupied a total area of 221 ha. The garden is focused on conservation of lowland plants in the Wallacea region. Development of the gardens to date including plant collection enrichment, and infrastructure construction, and Southeast Minahasa Government’s commitment are presented in this paper
INVENTARISASI, DISTRIBUSI, DAN POLA PENYEBARAN Rhododendron EPIFIT DI KEBUN RAYA EKA KARYA BALI
Get PDFEpiphytic Rhododendrons is an important component in an ecosystem, but there is not much information and studies related to its ecology. This research aims to inventory and study the distribution and distribution patterns of Rhododendron populations that grow naturally in Eka Karya Botanic Gardens Bali (KREK). Random sampling method was employed to census the host trees especially old ones (more than 20 years) that overgrown with Rhododendrons. The results showed that there is one species of epiphytic Rhododendron identified in the KREK, namely Rhododendron javanicum. It is found typically in thin substrate thickness with moderate light intensity, mostly in zone III and IV. There were five host species, namely Bischofia javanica Blume, Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de Laub., Glochidion rubrum Blume, Prunus sp., and Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. with a total number of 31 trees. The results of this study would provide considerations for KREK managers to conserve, develop and utilize policies of epiphytic Rhododendron species.Rhododendron epifit merupakan salah satu komponen yang penting dalam ekosistem, tetapi belum banyak informasi dan studi terkait ekologinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi dan mempelajari distribusi dan pola sebaran populasi Rhododendron yang tumbuh alami di Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali (KREK). Pohon yang berperan sebagai pohon inang dipilih secara acak terutama pohon yang berumur lebih dari 20 tahun dan sudah ditumbuhi Rhododendron. Berdasarkan hasil inventarisasi dan identifikasi diketahui terdapat satu jenis Rhododendron yang tumbuh epifit di wilayah KREK yaitu Rhododendron javanicum. Jenis ini ditemukan hidup pada ketebalan substrat tipis dengan intensitas cahaya sedang, dan terbanyak pada zona III dan zona IV. Jumlah pohon inang dari R. javanicum tercatat sebanyak 31 pohon yang terdiri atas lima jenis, yaitu Bischofia javanica Blume, Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de Laub., Glochidion rubrum Blume, Prunus sp., and Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pengelola Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali dalam hal kebijakan konservasi, pengembangan, dan pemanfaatan jenis Rhododendron epifit
STRUKTUR ANATOMI DAUN SEBAGAI BUKTI DALAM PEMBATASAN TAKSON TUMBUHAN BERBUNGA: STUDI KASUS 12 SUKU TUMBUHAN BERBUNGA INDONESIA
Get PDFPlant diversity can not only be seen morphologically, but it can also be distinguished anatomically. Anatomical characters can be used to support and strengthen the plant classification. This study aims to determine the anatomical character of the leaves which can be used as a taxonomic identifier at the level of taxa through species representation. A total of 15 species belonging to 12 Indonesian flowering plant families were examined using the paraffin method for the transversal section and HNO3 was used for the paradermal section. Some anatomical characters observed in this study can be used as family characteristics or even species characteristics. The result revealed that all examined samples had similar anatomical characters with previous study which been carried out on the family, genus or species level. These similar anatomical characters consist of one to several characteristic such as stomatal type, anticlinal cell wall, mesophyll tissue, and vascular bundle (petiole and midrib). These results indicate that some anatomical characters can be used as specific characteristics from family level to species level.Keanekaragaman tumbuhan tidak hanya terlihat secara morfologi, tetapi dapat dibedakan pula secara anatomi. Ciri anatomi dapat digunakan sebagai pendukung dan penguat pengklasifikasian jenis tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ciri anatomi daun yang dapat digunakan sebagai penciri taksonomi dalam suatu tingkatan taksa melalui perwakilan jenis. Jenis yang digunakan berjumlah 15, yang merupakan perwakilan dari 12 suku tumbuhan berbunga Indonesia. Metode parafin digunakan untuk mendapatkan penampang transversal dan metode perendaman dengan asam nitrit (HNO3) digunakan untuk mendapatkan penampang epidermis daun. Sebagian ciri anatomi pada penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai penciri suku hingga jenis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 15 jenis yang diamati memiliki kesamaan ciri anatomi dengan data penelitian terdahulu yang telah dilakukan baik pada tingkat suku, marga maupun jenis. Kesamaan ciri anatomi tersebut mencakup satu hingga beberapa ciri seperti tipe stomata, dinding antiklinal sel epidermis, jaringan mesofil, dan berkas pengangkut (tangkai daun dan tulang tengah daun). Kesamaan ciri yang didapatkan pada masing-masing jenis menunjukkan bahwa ciri pada struktur anatomi daun dapat menjadi bukti pembatasan takson pada tumbuhan berbunga
KERAGAMAN DAN POTENSI MARGA Symplocos spp. KOLEKSI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS
No full textAmong 260 known member of the genus Symplocos, there are 5 species that has been collected in Cibodas Botanical Garden. These collections consist of Symplocos cochinchinensis, S. costata, S. fasciculata, S. lucida, and S. odoratissima. Variety and potential values of Symplocos spp. are explained in this paper.Among 260 known member of the genus Symplocos, there are 5 species that has been collected in Cibodas Botanical Garden. These collections consist of Symplocos cochinchinensis, S. costata, S. fasciculata, S. lucida, and S. odoratissima. Variety and potential values of Symplocos spp. are explained in this paper
CATATAN WAKTU BERBUAH BEBERAPA TUMBUHAN DI RESORT SITUGUNUNG, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE-PANGRANGO
No full textCollecting seed in the wild for conservation purposes has been facing a challenge in determining the best time to conduct the fieldwork in particular area. Fruiting time of some species was resulted from seed collecting fieldwork in Situgunung Resort of Mt. Gede Pangrango National Park which were carried out during the rainy season of March 2018. There were 36 plant species from 24 families and 30 genera found in a fruiting stage. The information would be a benefit for science and particularly seed collecting or botanical fieldwork in the future.Collecting seed in the wild for conservation purposes has been facing a challenge in determining the best time to conduct the fieldwork in particular area. Fruiting time of some species was resulted from seed collecting fieldwork in Situgunung Resort of Mt. Gede Pangrango National Park which were carried out during the rainy season of March 2018. There were 36 plant species from 24 families and 30 genera found in a fruiting stage. The information would be a benefit for science and particularly seed collecting or botanical fieldwork in the future
RENCANA 10 TAHUN (2020-2030) PENGEMBANGAN KEBUN RAYA DI INDONESIA
Get PDFBotanic gardens has an important role through of the exsitu conservation activities to conserve the Indonesian plants from the threat of extinction. Botanic gardens development in Indonesia have full filled and supported by national and international policies. The development is done according to the representation of ecoregion concept in Indonesia and the location is prioritized in the main ecoregion. Until 2019, there were 43 botanic gardens consisting of 5 botanic gardens under LIPI management, 36 botanic gardens of Regional Government, and 2 botanic gardens of Colleges. This 43 botanic gardens were only able to represent 17 ecoregion types out of 47 ecoregion types in Indonesia. The future we will faced in the botanic gardens development are unstable budgeting by Central Government policies, lack of clear and clean land, lack of commitment by the Regional Government, and limited information about botanic gardens in the remote areas. The development of botanic gardens is carried out in ecoregions where botanic gardens have not yet been built in the ecoregion, especially in the eastern part of Indonesia and it is expected that 25 botanic gardens will be initiated and 23 botanic gardens to be launched. Strategies for achieving these targets are cooperation with the Ministry of Public Works and Housing, the private sector and universities, strengthening legal and regulatory aspects related to botanic garden management, and strengthening the human resource capacity of botanic garden managers and botanic garden networks. There joint commitment, cross-sectorial coordination, and inter-line consolidation are the main requirement so that botanic gardens development in Indonesia can run in proper
15 TAHUN PERJALANAN KEBUN RAYA KUNINGAN JAWA BARAT
Get PDFThe establishment of the Kuningan Botanic Gardens is part of the commitment that realized by local government of Kuningan to conserve plants resource and its ecosystem surround Mount Ciremai – West Java. Legal aspect concerning the institutional position of Kuningan Botanic Garden is one of the most important achievement during the course of 15 years since its establishment in 2005. Officially Kuningan Botanic Gardens positioned under Technical Implementation Unit of Echelon IV - Department of Foresty and Plantation. During 10 years development (2005-2015) the garden has been supported by 48 personnel, The Kuningan Botanic Gardens was officially launched on 25 November 2015 and by the end 2019 the gardens has been build collection of 262 plant species consist of Orchids (95 species), Bamboo (55 species), Mango (36 species), and The Sundanese ancient fruits (7 species). The infrastructure that has been developed includes supporting facilities for conservation and public activities, such as orchids house, nursery, offices, information center, gates, amphitheater, stone plaza, and lawn. The successfull achievement by the Kuningan Botanic Gardens can not be reach without the role of Bogor Botanic Gardens as an advisory partner of Regional Botanical Gardens in Indonesia
KONSERVASI HARMONI DALAM ESTETIKA PENGELOLAAN KEBUN RAYA LEMOR LOMBOK TIMUR DALAM UPAYA KONSERVASI TUMBUHAN KEPULAUAN SUNDA KECIL
Get PDFThe strategy in applying the vision and mission of the Kebun Raya Lemor Lombok Timur as a plant conservation organization for small Sundanese islands. To become a center for collections, research, education, tourism, scientific services, and as a tourist destination in Nusa Tenggara Barat. More interestingly, the appearance of the thematic collection is arranged in the form of a garden based on the concept of conservation which is harmonious in aesthetics. Conservation as a form of preservation, where the collected plants are planted refers to the planting method of the Botanical Gardens collection. Meanwhile, aesthetics is a form of outward appearance which is arranged according to aesthetic principles
POTRET BEGONIA ALAM KOLEKSI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS DARI PEGUNUNGAN JAWA DAN SUMATERA
Get PDFTen species of wild begonias, from Java and Sumatera were cultivated in Cibodas Botanic Garden. The begonias, with an attractive leaves and flowers were potentially used for ornamental plant. Morphological description, their distribution and other information were described in this paper.Ten species of wild begonias, from Java and Sumatera were cultivated in Cibodas Botanic Garden. The begonias, with an attractive leaves and flowers were potentially used for ornamental plant. Morphological description, their distribution and other information were described in this paper