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Signs of voluntary refusal of criminal purpose according to the criminal legislation of cis countries
Get PDFThis paper deals with the analysis of the texts of the criminal laws of the CIS countries for the purpose of reflecting the signs of voluntary refusal to commit crime. The specifics of the methods for describing the conditions of voluntary refusal for the perpetrator of the crime, as well as for other accomplices, are disclosed. The study shows the heterogeneity of approaches to the number of signs of voluntary refusal and the varying degree of completeness of their description. It is determined that for all the variety of formulations of voluntary refusal it is possible to outline common features typical of all criminal laws of the CIS countries
Comparison of the five personality factors, locus of control and coping with stress in patients with multiple sclerosis and healthy people in Alborz Province
Get PDFMultiple sclerosis is the most common neurological disease. It is the result of damage caused by a substance called myelin. The main purpose of the present research is to compare five personality factors, locus of control and coping with stress in patients with multiple sclerosis and healthy people in Alborz Province. In the present research which was conducted via casual-comparative method, 191 patients with MS in Alborz province and 191 patients\u27 caregivers were examined that they were matched in terms of age, gender, marital status and education level. Demographic questionnaire, NEO Five-Factor personality Inventory, Levenson\u27s Locus of Control and Endler and Parker coping with stress questionnaires have been used as the instruments for the analysis. Results from the present research indicated that patients with MS differ from healthy people in NEO Five-Factor personality Inventory in two personality traits of neuroticism and responsibility and they differ from healthy people in locus of control in sub-scale of internal locus of control and chance. Further, these patients differ from healthy people in avoidance-coping strategy
Actual problems of teaching russian language as the language of the specialty of foreign students
Get PDFThe article explores the problems and causes of their occurrence in foreign students who graduated pre-university training. The article suggests possible effective methods for preventing future students from problems in the first years of study at the university. For writing this work, such methods of research, as observation, analysis and generalization were used. The article examines the learning situations in the teaching of the Russian language, as well as in vocational subjects at the stage of pre-university training, during which problems of foreign students arise that impede successful study at the university. The work examines the methodological point of view of the teachers mistakes, identified by the author based on monitoring the method of working with foreign students in the preparatory department. Classes in vocational subjects, where attention is focused on the method of submitting educational material, are of particular interest. The author of this article believes that the methods of vocational subjects should also be developed in accordance with the principle of taking into account the contingent of foreign students. This approach will help students to understand better the language of the vocational subject, and the teacher to understand and eliminate the possible cause of failures, during the learning of the vocational subject in Russian. The teacher should take into account the fact that foreign students are taught in a foreign language. We believe that this study can make a certain contribution to the field of teaching methods for vocational subjects at the stage of pre-university training of foreign students and can be taken into account when working with this contingent of students
Assessment Of The Effectiveness Of Positive Psychotherapy On Life Quality Of Patients With Cardiovascular Disease
Get PDFThis study examines the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on anxiety, depression and stress in patients with cardiovascular diseases. For this purpose, a sample of 56 cases of patient with cardiovascular disease, according to specified criteria and sampling were selected and divided into two groups of 28 into two control and testing groups. In order to collect data from New Mac Quality of Life Questionnaire was used. Also positive psychotherapy training sessions during 90-minute sessions in six weeks on the experimental group. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis by using Bonferroni correction. The results showed that positive psychotherapy is unable to explain the variance in quality of life and its components so that it has a significant effect on the pre-test and follow-up on quality of life and its components in cardiovascular disease.
Moderating Role of Life Cycle and Economic Conditions in Impact of Financial Reporting Quality Measuring Criteria on Firms Future Growth
Get PDFThis study aimed to evaluate usefulness of financial reporting qualitative factors affecting firms”™ future growth considering various steps of life cycle and economic conditions. Financial reporting quality is a multidimensional implication so that there is not a unanimous definition of it. Authors have used various criteria to measure accounting information quality, but none of them evaluated usefulness of each metric considering moderating variable including life cycle and economic conditions when estimating future growth; moreover, sustainable usefulness is still an ambiguous issue. Financial data of 188 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, 2007-2015 collected to model and evaluate usefulness of 16 criteria for financial reporting quality affecting future growth with regard to life cycle and economic conditions. The results obtained from Stepwise method indicated that using interactional effects of financial reporting quality variables and steps taken within life cycle and economic conditions led to increase in precise estimation of firms”™ future growth. Research findings showed that some criteria associated with accounting information quality had useful impacts on future growth considering moderating role of life cycle and economic conditions. Obtained results can be used by analysts and investors to estimate future components growth
Investigating the Effect of Job Enthusiasm Components of Employees on Organizational Performance Process in the Welfare Office of the East
Get PDFThe main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of job enthusiasm of employees on organizational performance process in the welfare office of the East Azarbaijan Province. For this purpose, employee\u27s job enthusiasm is defined based on the Salvana and Schoffelli (2001) theory in three dimensions (strength, self-dedication, and absorption) and the organizational performance process has been defined based on Moghimi\u27s framework. In this regard, three hypotheses are set, and two questionnaires of employee\u27s job enthusiasm questionnaire of Salvana & Shufli (2001) with 17 questions and a questionnaire of Moghimi\u27s organizational performance process with 24 questions were used to test these hypotheses. After assessing validity and reliability, the questionnaires were submitted to the statistical sample of the official staff of the Welfare Organization of East Azarbaijan. Their number is 145 and the sample size is 100 people based on Cochran\u27s formula and is selected by simple random sampling method. After collecting the questionnaires, the resulting information was summarized and classified, then, statistical methods of Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Pearson correlation test and linear regression test were used for analyzing the collected data. The results of testing the hypotheses represent the confirmation of all the hypotheses. In other words, all of the components of employees\u27 job enthusiasm are effective on the organizational performance process
El estudio de términos una propuesta para la metría de información
Get PDFEn la ponencia la autora tiene el objetivo de revelar la importancia y necesidad de utilizar los términos para la organización de la información en fuentes de contenido histórico. Los términos presentes en el lenguaje natural son contentivos del interés investigativo del autor y se recogen en un campo esencial del documento: el título. En la presente investigación de corte histórico cualitativo y documental los términos están referidos a la Pedagogía y Educación Cubana entre los años 1901 y 1958. La identificación de estos términos en los títulos de la fuente de información objeto de estudio y el hecho de que se recuperen directamente del acto de creación de los educadores cubanos en el período de referencia eleva la cientificidad del estudio por la objetividad que se aplica para la visibilidad de los resultados.Es una novedad en la investigación el estudio de términos para medir el comportamiento de una ciencia social como es la pedagogía; se aplican los métodos que aportan las ciencias pedagógicas para las investigaciones históricas histórico-lógico, análisis documental y de contenido, análisis y síntesis, sistematización; así como técnicas que coinciden con las que se aplican para el tratamiento y uso de la información: fichado bibliográfico y el estudio documental; los métodos que aportan las Ciencia de la Información: informétrico y la estadística descriptiva para la visibilidad de los resultados. Son concluyentes en la ponencia las siguientes ideas: 1- un estudio métrico sustentado en los términos visibles en los títulos de fuentes de información histórica valida la objetividad del hecho histórico que se comunica y 2- eleva el rigor científico para sistematizar el comportamiento en el tiempo del hecho histórico, revela nexos, puntos de partida, retrocesos, continuidad. El hecho histórico es objetivo pero mediado por el hombre
Producción investigativa del pensamiento reflexivo y crítico del profesional de enfermería en el Ecuador
Get PDFEl pensamiento crítico se define como un modo de pensar en el cual el pensante mejora la calidad de su pensamiento al apoderarse de las estructuras inherentes del acto de pensar y al someterlas a estándares intelectuales. En la profesión de Enfermería, este acto se ve reflejado en el método de trabajo del profesional de Enfermería, El Proceso de Atención de Enfermería, desde el punto de vista teórico. Sin embargo su aplicación práctica se vuelve un desafío para el docente universitario al formar al futuro profesional de Enfermería en este aspecto. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar la producción investigativa del pensamiento reflexivo y crítico del profesional de enfermería en el Ecuador. Con metodología exploratoria y descriptiva y de naturaleza cuantitativa. Se realizó un análisis documental en las principales bases de datos científicas y repositorios de las universidades acreditadas del Ecuador en búsqueda de los términos clave “pensamiento reflexivo y crítico de enfermería en el Ecuador”. Como resultados principales se obtuvo cuatro tesis de grado y posgrado, así como un artículo científico relacionado con la temática. En todos ellos, se resalta la importancia del PRyC como una habilidad del enfermero y que esta determina la calidad de atención que prodigue al paciente. Se recomienda ampliar la producción investigativa referente al tema, por la gran importancia que atañe
Man and Citizen Duties: Review of American State Constitutions
Get PDFThe article presents the author\u27s analysis of the constitutions of the American countries for the purpose of their norm determination regulating various aspects of duties of a person and a citizen. The results are systematized in the form of standard and original type lists of personal responsibilities in the American states; the specifics of their constitutional formalization is revealed
Comparison of the one-year recurrence rate of direct inguinal hernia repaired with lichtenstein procedure under general versus spinal anesthesia
Get PDFBackground and aims: Inguinal hernia are a condition that needs to be repaired through surgery in most of the cases. The recurrence of this condition is a problematic issue that highlights the importance of the identification of the factors preventing form the incidence of this condition. Regarding this, the present study was conducted to determine and compare the one-year recurrence rate of direct inguinal hernia operated with Lichtenstein method under general versus spinal anesthesia in Rasoul Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran, during 2015-2016. Materials and Methods: This observational cohort study was conducted on 80 consecutive patients with direct inguinal hernia operated with Lichtenstein method in Rasoul Akram Hospital in 2015-2016. The patients undergoing inguinal hernia surgery under general and spinal anesthesia were compared in terms of the one-year recurrence rate of this medical condition.Results: According to the results, the recurrence rate of 5% was obtained for each of the two groups. There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding the recurrence rate (P>0.05). In addition, no related factor for inguinal hernia recurrence was observed in the study groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the type of anesthesia (i.e., general versus spinal method) exerted no significant effect on the recurrence rate of direct inguinal hernia