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Danube bulgarians and volga bulgars in the intellectual history of russia of the 19th century: the case of yuri venelin and andrei likhachev
Get PDFThe article is devoted to the consideration of the Bulgarian problem in the historiography of the Russian Empire of the 19th century. Ethnic Ruthenian Yuri Venelin became interested in the Danube Bulgarians during his stay in Chisinau (modern Moldova) and for the first time tried to give a complex social-cultural, ethnographic and historical description of this people. From the point of view of Venelin, Bulgarians, like all Eastern Europeans peoples, were Slavs by origin, while the Volga Bulgars were Muslim people and were not associated with them genetically but have received their name for their main city, Bulgar. Venelin”™s theory almost did not rise any polemics in the Russian printed press; however, it was sought by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Empire and had an impact on the doctrine of Pan-Slavism. Kazan nobleman Andrei Likhachev gained fame as a collector of art and amateur archeologist, his ancestral estate was located at the distance of 25 km from the ruins of the Bulgar on the Volga. Likhachev got a degree in natural sciences, but his interest in numismatics led to the study of the Arabic and Persian languages. On the material of Bulgar coins Likhachev established the sequence of Bulgarian rulers and proved the Turkic origin of Bulgars; he considered them one of the Uighur tribes. However, for a number of reasons, scholars of Kazan University remained on the positions of the Slavic origin of Bulgars. Likhachev”™s book on the history of the Volga Bulgaria remained unpublished. In this paper we use the biographical and comparative research methods. The article is intended for experts in the history of science and Asian and African studies, as well as the history of relations of the Russian Empire with the states of the Balkans and Central Asia in the 19th century
The effect of micro economic factors on cash flows of listed companies in Tehran stock market
Get PDFThe main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the micro economic factors on cash flows of listed companies in Tehran stock market. In this research power of the market , adequacy of capital, provision of loan losses and credits of the mature and the age of banks, size of the bank were independent variables and their effect on cash flow of the banks was examined. Statistical population includes all the accepted companies in the Tehran stock market between 2009 to 2015. The final sample is 113 banks (78 bank-years). Current research is correlational in term of method and nature. This research is also posted facto and semi0 experimental. This research is inductive in terms of methodology and this means librarian methodology, web sites, articles in the inductive framework and data collection was used in the review of related literature in order to confirm or reject the hypothesis in the induction framework. In this research panel data with fixed effects were used, data analysis using multi-variant regression with the confidence of 95% showed that power of market and adequacy of capital have a positive straight effect on the cash flow of banks. Result also indicates the provision of loan losses and credit of the previous maturity has a reverse (negative) effect on the cash flow o banks
Analysis of communicative acts of disagreement in the chineese language in the context of the work of Mo yan ”˜the republic of wine”™
No full textIn this article communicative acts of disagreement are contemplated in terms of pragmatics and semantics on the basis of the novel “The Republic of Wine” by Mo Yan. The relevance of the study of speech units, especially communicative acts of disagreement, is preconditioned by the prevalence of dialogical speech in the sphere of modern communication. The attempts to define and arrange basic distinctive features of communicative acts in the Chinese speech, to consider their semantics in a communicative situation and pragmatic forms of use were made in the given research. It was concluded that in most cases the type of disagreement depends upon numerous pragmatic factors that might influence the interlocutors”™ choice of means to express objection. In the course of the study, it was concluded that the Chinese, by their nature, are people following their traditions and foundations that were adopted many centuries ago. Regardless of the situation, the inhabitants of China in most cases will be polite in the process of communication, thinking about the interlocutor and respecting his opinion. Thus, in most cases, the Chinese speech acts of disagreement will sound as indirect initial remarks
Effect of intensity of cost stickiness on stock price volatility as the role of accounting conservatism
Get PDFManagers need the related information about costs to plan and achieve it. On the other hand, awareness about costs behavior by changes of the activity level or selling level are important information for managers”™ decision making about planning, budgeting, pricing products, determining of break even, and other managerial issues. The relationship between costs stickiness and stock price volatility and adjusting role of conservatism was studied in Tehran stock Exchange in this research. Statistical population and sample of this research includes 93 companies in seven years of 2009-2015. This research was applied based on its objective, and data collection method (research design) was descriptive. Hypotheses of this research were test using combined and rolling regression method. There is not a significant relationship between cost stickiness and stock price volatility based on research results, but there is a positive and significant relationship between cost stickiness in companies with high conservatism and stock price volatility
Analysis of relation between staff management knowledge and the quality of educational services of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
Get PDFDuring long ages the knowledge is known as a valuable source of money and it can effect on the quality of services at any place and time properly. The present study is verifying on the staff management knowledge puberty on quality of educational services of Shahid Chamran University and the present study by the aim is application and by gathering the data it is introductive and by the kind of coordination and it is depending on structured quotations. The devices of study is depending on questionnaire of staff knowledge puberty, quality of knowledge services. The statistic society of survey is containing Kerman University staff 300 ones that 271 ones were selected by applying Morgan chart. It was applied of structured quotations as evaluation between the staff knowledge management and quality of educational services. Five subordinate hypothesis delivered by model of data verification, they were all at acceptable level and the model of data verification is on acceptable level and the model of data verification has acceptable level hence there is a meaningful relation between staff management and quality of educational services
Qualifications of Legal Representation of the Judiciary
Get PDFThe contract of a lawyer is an agreement and, as a civil law contract, can be necessary or permissible, and the mere necessity or license cannot be the elements of the nature of the contract. With the unity of permission or necessity in both contracts, it cannot be said that their nature is one, But the necessity and permission are based on the social expediency that the agreement is permissible or necessary, the contract of the lawyer\u27s office, in the same way as the civil and traditional lawyers, also has fundamental differences with it, and the attorney of the judiciary has the same independence in performing the lawyer\u27s job in terms of the specialty of the profession and is, according to his own discretion, the client\u27s representative. Perhaps despite the observance of the laws and regulations of the profession of lawyer and damage, taking into account the interests of the client in accordance with the law, he/she does not understand the responsibility for the lawyer of the judiciary, and in this case, the office of the judiciary, in close proximity to some contracts, including contracts for the leasing of persons, contracts, and operating expenses, are of a separate nature and can have independent conditions and effects according to Article 10 of the Criminal Code
Una evaluación de usabilidad a productos de software: caso de estudio práctico
Get PDFInternet facilita el acceso a la información, diversas son las fuentes y los dispositivos para accederla, permitiendo a los usuarios finales abandonarlos si alguno no satisface totalmente sus necesidades. Orientando la labor de la industria de software a crear productos de mayor calidad, más usables y brindar una mejor experiencia a los usuarios finales. Durante los últimos años la característica de calidad, usabilidad, ha adquirido mayor relevancia, probando su influencia en la aceptación y el éxito del software. Introducida durante el proceso de desarrollo del software, la usabilidad, solo será percibida por los usuarios finales utilizando el software concluido; realzando la importancia de asegurarla desde etapas tempranas del desarrollo. La percepción abstracta de esta característica impone la búsqueda constante de nuevos métodos para asegurarla y satisfacer así las crecientes exigencias de los usuarios finales. La presente investigación evalúa la usabilidad de Sitios Web a través de un caso de estudio y pretende demostrar si estos satisfacen todas las necesidades de usabilidad de los usuarios finales. La estrategia de evaluación se divide en 3 fases: la primera, la caracterización del proceso de desarrollo seguido para la creación de los Sitios Web, desde el tratamiento a la característica usabilidad él. La segunda fase, evalúa la usabilidad en los Sitios Web siguiendo las pautas internacionales. Finalmente, en la tercera fase se realizaron las pruebas con usuarios finales. Las conclusiones del presente trabajo constituyen medidas que tributan a la mejora del proceso de aseguramiento de la usabilidad para crear una mejor experiencia de usuario
Using solar energy and optimizing energy consumption in commercial buildings
Get PDFConsidering the energy issue is one of the main issues of recent decades, both in terms of contamination and in terms of resource constraints so, as much as possible, should prevent fromenergy loss. Solar power generation with photovoltaic is one of the clean energy methods that use of photovoltaic plates and dynamic forces such as wind are the right ways to achieve this goal. In these buildings, photovoltaic panels will be considered part of the outer shell of the building in the process of architectural design which inthe back of these plates, dynamic structures will be placed in order to displacement of plates and Confronting with lateral forces such as wind. If this loading is affected by a non- uniform wind or earthquake dynamically, the structure begins to vibrate in various vibration modes. Hence, by expressing solar radiation calculation models, first, the selected model is fully introduced and then, using this model, a combination of photovoltaic and dynamic structures with a building in Tehran have been determined the amount of radiation received from the sun on different surfaces and wind speed. In the end it was concluded that a construction could be made to provide the largest amount of heating and cooling needs from the sun\u27s energy a dynamic system can also help to maximize its efficiency
La Revista Política Internacional del ISRI en CLACSO: Una Experiencia de cómo aumentar la visibilidad de los resultados de investigación en la Web.
Get PDFLas tecnologías de información y comunicación han creado nuevas oportunidades de gran importancia y trascendencia como el acceso abierto a documentos, que al mismo tiempo garantizan la conservación del documento original.El propósito de esta comunicación es presentar una experiencia real de cómo publicar y difundir los resultados de investigaciones publicados en la revista Política Internacional del ISRI, en Acceso Abierto en la WEB
The impact of consumer”™s innovation on acceptance of new product
Get PDFThe present study aims to investigate the impact of consumer”™s innovations on acceptance of a new product. The present research is applied in terms of purpose, and is a descriptive survey type in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the present study is the buyers of Amir Great Commercial Complex in Mashhad within a twenty days period. In order to achieve sample size, available non-random sampling method has been used. For this purpose, the principle of 5-10 times the number of observed variables was used; and in order to achieve sufficient amount of Hoelter index, AMOS software was used and 210 persons were considered as the statistical sample. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Its validity and reliability were examined and confirmed by exploratory-confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach”™s alpha, respectively. In order to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, SPSS and AMOS software programs were used and the results showed that cognitive innovation of the consumer impacts acceptance of new product; also, emotional innovation of the consumer impacts acceptance of new product. At the end, some recommendations have been presented