E-Journal IAIN Samarinda (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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The Effect of Mind Mapping on EFL Students’ Idea Development in Argumentative Writing across Gender Differences and Learning Styles
Get PDFThe purpose of the study was to determine the impact of mind mapping as a strategy in generating ideas before writing on the EFL students’ idea development in argumentative writing as perceived from their gender differences and learning styles. By conducting an experimental investigation at university level in Indonesia, two existing TOEFL classes at the State Islamic Studies (STAIN) in Kediri were selected by a lottery to group 1: using linear notes (N=41), and group 2: using mind mapping (N=41). For analyzing the data, Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were utilized by using students’ TOEFL score as the covariate variable. The result findings indicated that there is no significant difference on the students’ idea developments in writing between the control and the experimental groups. These result also revealed that there is no significant difference on the students’ idea development in writing between gender differences, and among the students’ learning styles. Furthermore, there is no significant interaction between treatment and gender differences, and there is no significant interaction between treatment and learning styles
The Application of Fishbone Diagram Analisis to Improve School Quality
Get PDFThe research problems are: 1) What steps are to take in a program development aimed at improving the quality of school using a fishbone analysis? 2) Is the program model using fishbone analysis effective and efficient in meeting the school’s needs to improve its quality? This is research and developmental which comprises 3 phases, namely Preliminary Study, Model Development, and Evaluation/Model Testing. The qualitative data come from the input of management experts and the result of interviews/FGD with stakeholders. The quantitative data are obtained from the assessment of management experts on the product draft, the observation sheets for the field study on the standards of education, and the try out. Data analisis on the validation result uses a descriptive analysis technique. Data from the questionnaire are analyzed by descriptive statistical technique. The results are: 1) the developmental steps in the school quality improvement program by way of fish bone analysis have gone through 6 phases, 2) the research product using fish bone diagram has proved to be simple, applicable, important, controllable, as well as adaptable. Furthermore, it is communicable, so that it has been effective and efficient in meeting the school’s needs for making its educational quality improved
Teaching Media in the Teaching of Arabic Language to Non-Native Arabic Speakers
Get PDFLearning media has demonstrated its superiority in helping educators or teachers in the process of conveying the message of learning more quickly and easily caught by the students. The media play a role in enriching the learning experience of students, increase their attention to the lesson, minimize differences in perception between teachers and students as well as to help resolve personal differences between students. The teaching Arabic to non-native speaker would be more interesting and easier to learn, remembered, understood and practiced by the students, if taught through the media. This article aims to explore the benefits, importance and role of instructional media in teaching Arabic to non- native Speake
Rekonstruksi Nilai Keadilan dalam Penetapan Margin Murabahah di PT. Amanah Finance Makassar
Get PDFThis study aimed to (1) analyze the mechanism for setting margin murabaha PT. Amanah Finance Makassar, (2) analyzing the reconstruction value of fairness in determining margin murabaha PT. Amanah Finance Makassar. The object of research is PT. Amanah Finance Makassar. This type of research is a field research (field research). Data collection method used, namely (1) observation, (2) interviews, and (3) documentation. The data in this study is divided into two kinds of data, primary data and secondary data. Sources of primary data is archived murabahah, management and customers of PT. Amanah Finance Makassar. While secondary data sources, namely books, journals, and other sources of study other theories that it contains a discussion of the values of justice and determination of margin murabaha. Data were analyzed using descriptive method of analysis, namely an analysis of research that is intended to describe a particular factual situation systematically and accurately, which includes data reduction, data display and data verification. The results showed that the margin financing for the sale of products with murabahah PT. Amanah Finance Makassar is identical to the mark-up pricing method that is 1% -1.5% / month. PT. Amanah Finance has reconstructed the values of justice. It is based on the principle of justice: a) between the interests of customers and the BMT, b) the enforcement of Islamic economics syi'ar with the company's operational capability (including the interests of profit-seeking), and c) the ability of PT. Amanah Finance outlining the company with a significant market determination of margin proportional (not too small and not too big).Keywords: value of justice, margin of murabah
Beban Ganda Zakat Profesi dan Pajak Penghasilan Pekerja Muslim di Samarinda
Get PDFZakat is Islam religion obligation charged to every muslim who are capable in economic condition. A Muslim who has been adult and has a work and gets income more than life need cost and zakat limit must perform Islam religion obligation, that is a profession zakat. A Tax is collected by a state according to law against domestic and foreign citizen who live in that state. A nature of tax is a force, therefore if tax is not obeyed and it is not paid, a people who is an object of tax will be punished by the state, that punishment can be in the form of fine, property seizure or jail. The tax charged to every adult who has a work or income is called personal income tax article 21. It can be concluded that every muslim who has been adult and has a work or income more than life need cost and the zakat limit are charged with two burdens, those are personal income tax article 21 and profession zakat. There is a different idea about zakat and tax. Some one says if a person has paid personal income tax sincerely, so his profession zakat has been performed. The other one says that both tax and zakat must be paid together. The law of zakat was made for a solution of the different idea where paying zakat can lessen a calculation of the personal income tax. It is known from a result of research that performing of zakat law could not be done well, this is caused by some constraints. Finally the muslims work in Samarinda city are charged double burdens on their income, those are profession zakat and personal income tax
DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Get PDFAqidah akhlak is one of the topics of Islamic education study program which is urgently and fundamentally importance since it explains and study the values of iman and akhlak. The values of iman and akhlak are fundamental values for student so that she/he could implement the appropriate good religious value and social value. The discussion of aqidah and akhlak becomes important in emerging the knowledge and understanding the iman, meanwhile at the same time the student enables to implement the iman values in his/her real life in the form of good akhlak. This is one of the urgencies of aqidah akhlak education which has a goal to collaborate the concept and the implementation of hablumminallah and hablum minannas fair and well. The pattern of the design and the development of aqidah akhlak teaching should be prepared and implemented well so that the teaching of it will be effective and efficient. By doing so, the goal of teaching will be achieved well
Penegakan Hukum Kasus Jual Beli Organ Tubuh di Indonesia
Get PDFThis research attempts to reconstruct the law enforcement issues related to the case of human organs trade in Indonesia. As we know, the rules of law related to the prohibition of the sale and purchase or illegal transplantation of organs has been issued by the government. But the fact does not make organized crime vanished. Therefore, it is necessary to have the latest reformulation that can realize to the root of the problem. One of them is by integrating between Islamic law in the form of the products fiqh and the Health Act (Act No. 36 of 2009). This research is normative juridical research. Its focus is directed on the study of theorem, principle, conception, legal doctrine and content rules of positive law. It is analyzed descriptively and qualitatively by reducing the data, presenting the data and draw conclusions. Both Islamic law and health law equally prohibits the practice of buying and selling of organs strictly in principle. It is because of the high risk of illegal actions against a person's health, due to the lack of health standards in the black market organ sales. Organs will no longer work when it is transplants for living donor. Interestingly, both Islamic law and the laws of health go hand in hand in an effort to prevent the practice of buying and selling of organs, especially the highly dynamic Islamic law to follow the development of humanity. This is evident from the birth of some of the Fatwa (a binding ruling in religious matters) issued by the Indonesian Mufti Council (MUI) that related to the issue of human organs. Similarly, Health Act is very appropriately referred to as human rights laws because many provide humanitarian protection in the field of health
Pilkada Langsung Dan Pilkada Tidak Langsung Dalam Perspektif Fikih Siyasah
Get PDFDirect and Indirect Regional Head Election (Pilkada), has been a long debate in the life of a democratic society in Indonesia. With Islam as a religious social background of the majority of the people of Indonesia, this makes the debate cannot be separated from the Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). This paper is to compare the two electoral systems in light of Islamic constitutionalism (fiqh syasah). This study uses the theory of maqasid sharia of the maslaha as a tool to analyze the comparison of the two electoral systems. The findings of this study suggest that there are some positive things on one side, and some negative things on the other side on each system of direct election and indirect election. Taking into account the benefit of both the local election systems, the study concluded that direct election has more benefits that outweigh the indirect election. Some of the public benefits include: the strengthening of the people's sovereignty and avoid injustice in society at large as part of the learning aspects of politics and government. Second, it will build a litigious society and law enforcement officers who act decisively and are nonpartisan, which in turn creates a reverent attitude of the people towards the leader. In the field of socio-economic, public and private investors’ confidence in the system and the results of the election will increase due to the political stability that is essential for the economy.Keywords: Regional head election in Indonesia, direct election, indirect election, fiqh siyasah in Isla
PERILAKU KELEKATAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI (PERSPEKTIF JOHN BOWLBY)
Get PDFAttachment theory was first introduced by John Bowlby. This theory tries to elaborate patterns of relationship between parents and children that starts since a baby is born. Attachment is a special behavior found in humans. It relates to one’s inclination and desire to be close to other people and find satisfaction from that relation. Bowlby elaborate four phases of attachment; (1) Phase 1 (from birth up to three months): Unspecified responses to people; (2) Phase 2 (3 to 6 months of age): focus to known people; (3) Phase 3 (from 6 months old to 3 years old): intense attachment and search for an active intimacy; and (4) phase 4 (3 years old until the end of childhood): Friendship behavior. There are three patterns of attachment on children. They are secure attachment, resistant attachment, and avoidant attachment.Keywords: Attachment Theory, John Bowlby, Attachment of Newly Born Children
PERANAN PRAMUKA GUGUS DEPAN SULTAN SULAIMAN-AMINAH SYUKUR DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA DI IAIN SAMARINDA
Get PDFPramuka is an Indonesi word that stands for Praja Muda Karana that means productive youths. The process of character building in Pramus is began from elementary school level up to higher education level. This research, therefore, aims at answering the question of how the process of character building of undergraduate students is applied in the Pramuka as a college estra-currucular activity of IAIN Samarinda. Thus, participant observation, deep interview, and documentation techniques are utilized to gain empirical as well as qualitative data to support the process of data analysys in this research. Findings suggest that in the pramuka of Sultan Sulaiman-Aminah Syukur, the principe of dasa darma – ten services – is implemented to help its student members to build good character and personality. Keywords: Pramuka, Character Building, Student of IAIN Samarinda