E-Journal IAIN Samarinda (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Dampak Industri Pariwisata Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Ditinjau dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi pada Hotel, Biro Perjalanan Wisata, Kuliner dan Objek wisata Kabupaten Lombok Barat)
Get PDFTourism in west lombok region had inreased from years. This situation gives more beriefets in tourism such as hotel,food and beverage,and travel. Agency which also gives more opportunitres to cleate more employee. This research aims to finds out the hotel influences, trevel agency,food and beverage and tourism spot lite to the new employee absorption in west lombok, also this new employee absorption in this variable has been viewed from the islamic perspective. This research was a quantitatif research with a random variabel such as, hotel,trevel agency, food and beverage and the new employee absor ption. The data analysis has been done by as double regression test. The result showed that hotel, food and beverage(hotel), and trevel agency has constant result so that the new employee absorption increasedto be 2283,923. For hotel variabel is it increased for about 1% so that the new employee absorption also will increased to be 48,233 food and beverage hotel which increased 1% also showed thatthe new employee will also incresed to be 0,021 of herwise trevel agency, if it increased 1% so that the absorpation of the employee will increased $,717. In the hotel,food and beverage (restaurant). Trevel agency showed there is a absopation of the employee. This situation can be seen in how many employee since 2010-2015 which more increased for each variable.
Kompetensi Sosial Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa
Get PDFAs a proffesional person in the field of education, teacher has some roles, such as: being a teacher, mentor, class adminisrator, curriculum developer, profiessionla developer, and public relation. A competence, in the perspective of education, is a necessity, since it must be based on the mastery of a knowledge. The teacher’s social competence should be the tools of communcation and interaction to the students, fellow educators, educational officers, students’ parents, and the society. Education has an important role in improving the quality of human resources and as an efforts to realize the public welfare of the intelectual life of the nation. Taken from the decree of Indonesian government, it is stated that “Education is implemented to develop the capabilities and to shape the dignified national character aiming to develop the potetentials of Indonesian people to be faithful and devoted to Allah and to create the noble, healthy, knowledgable, capable, crative, and independent person as well as to become a democratic and responsible citizen
Metode Pendidikan Islam untuk Generasi Millennial
Get PDFMethod of education is very fundamental to the achievement of learning outcomes, effective learning and will actively encourage the learners to be able to better develop their potential, ranging from intelligence, personality, attitude and skills that are useful to themselves and society.Islamic studies and human beings have a dynamism that is very fast, where Islamic religious education will be valid for all times so that whenever and whoever learned it will be able to receive the same understanding and the whole of the sources of Islamic religious education, while humans when attached as a social creature will formed a challenge for him to be able to accept the changes of the era.The method of this paper is the study of literature with descriptive approach and explorative where it can be concluded that the method of Islamic education is a method of education by working regularly and systematically and reflect on all the factors that exist to achieve the objectives of Islamic religious education, to deliver material Islamic religious education in an effective and efficient method and a dynamic approach, including hiwar methods (conversation) Qur'anic and Prophet, stories of Qur'anic and Prophet, Amtsal Qur'anic and Prophet, Exemplar, habituation and practice, ibroh and Mau'izoh, Targheeb and tarhib
The Role of Ulama in the Application of Islamic Syariah in Aceh: A Study of Aceh Ulama Council’s Fatwa on Apostasies and Heresies
Get PDFThis article examines the role of ulama in the implementation of Sharia in Aceh by focusing on the study of their fatwa concerning apostasies and heresy. Since the time of the Aceh Sultanate, the role of the ulama has been prominent as the royal judges who applied sharia due to the status Aceh as the region that embraces Sunni Islam as the official schools of jurisprudence and theology. This situation continues in the period of independence and it has legally been further strengthened in the post-Soeharto regime (reformation era) by the special autonomy status granted to Aceh that includes the right to implement sharia in full. Based on the special autonomy, the council of ulama in Aceh, known as Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (the Consultative Assembly of Ulama) or MPU) is officially instuted as the government partner and vested with the authority to issue religious edicts (fatwa) and give considerations regarding the problems of governance, development, community development, and Islamic economy to the government. With regards to Islamic theology, the MPU has the authority to determine the orthodoxy of a religious group by issuing fatwa. As studied, there are fourteen fatwa issued by the MPU on sects and religious movements flourished in Aceh which are deemed to be deviating from Islamic orthodoxy; those include Shiah, Millata Abraham, and Gafatar. From in-depth studies of the fatwa, this article reveals that the influential role of ulama in Aceh in the life of society and government comes from three legitimations, namely; history, legal, and social. This thus has made the society and government feel bound by the MPU fatwa on apostasies and heresies which prompt the Aceh government to ban the groups despite freedom of religion guaranteed by the constitution. This condition is theoretically appealing because, as far as the legal system of Indonesia is a concern, obeying a fatwa is a matter moral compliance instead of legal compliance.Keywords: Aceh, Islamic Sharia, Ulama Council’s Fatwa on Apostasies and Heresie
Para-fiqh: Bridging Thematic Fiqh to Ushūl and Ushūl’s Response to Specialization of Fiqh
No full textThe latest trend regarding the study of contemporary thematic Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) is built upon a paradigm that fiqh, as a science developed in the Islamic tradition, is able to respond to every modern challenge. This paradigm seems to be incompatible with the study of the Islamic legal theory (Ushū al-fiqh) which is considered stagnant. However, the study of Ushū al-fiqh is, the initial gate to the discussion of legal reasoning which enables those who master it come up with theoretically correct rulings and hopefully responsive to the needs of the times. Discussing the thematic Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) without going through the Ushū al-fiqh thinking framework may lead to a serious gap to the product of the thematic fiqh study. The thematic fiqh studies such as fiqh siyāsah (Islamic jurisprudence on constitution), fiqh munākahat (Islamic jurisprudence on marriage), and Islamic jurisprudence on health issues are not infrequently distorted from the actual context. This article offers a way of dealing with the gaps. In this case, the terminology presented is para-fiqh. Para-fiqh is a term to bridge the trend between the thematic fiqh studies and the stagnancy of Ushū al-fiqh study which, in turn, give birth to the antithesis in the form of thematic Ushū al-fiqh. This article employs the conceptual-doctrinal approach which seeks to present the problems of various classical literatures of the Muslim scholars. By scrutinizing the concept para-fiqh, it is hoped that: first, this article presents a universal legal argument on some particular legal themes; second, it explains the principles of Ushū al-fiqh to understand the thematic fiqh products. The findings emphasize that the para-fiqh concept is important for enriching the intellectual tradition of Muslim communities, as well as being a bridge between the gaps created by the study of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and the study of Islamic legal theory (Ushū al-fiqh).Keywords: para-fiqh; thematic ushūl, thematic fiqh, Ushūl jināyat; Ushūl mu`āmalat
Legal Analysis on the Policy of Home Ownership Requirements for Foreigners in the Consumer Credit Agremeent of Syariah Bank in Indonesia
Get PDFThe study examines the normative policy on the ownership rules of residential homes for foreigners in the credit agreement consumption of Syariah banks in Indonesia. This policy has existed since 2005. However, it does not make all Syariah banks in Indonesia provide credit facilities to foreigners since there is no specific implementing regulation and legal protection for the banks in the case of finance arrears caused by the practice which can disrupt their liquidity and profitability. Considering this, the article analyses the legal protection for Islamic banks, both in preventive and repressive context, in providing credit facilities for foreigners, so that they all can facilitate loans without any fears and risks. This becomes necessary as it can contribute to Indonesia’s economic growth. It argues that the law should cover this matter, through both preventive and restrictive measures, in which the law should prevent the practice from causing finance arrears through musyārakah contract. The results of this study confirm that there is legal protection that has been regulated by Bank Indonesia for Syariah Bank in giving credit to a foreigner.Keywords: Legal Policy, Syariah Bank, Foreigners, Consumer Credit Agreemen
Relevansi Pemikiran Mohammed Arkoun dalam Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Get PDFMohammed Arkoun adalah seorang pemikir Islam kontemporer yang berasal dari Aljazair yang aktif mengajar, menulis, dan aktif di bidang sosial. Pemikirannya cukup mempengaruhi perkembangan pemikiran Islam di Indonesia. Pemikiran Arkoun lebih banyak membahas mengenai sastra/ bahasa, pemikiran Islam, etika dan kemanusiaan, kemasyarakatan, pemahaman tentang kitab suci, dan persoalan kaitan antara Islam dan modernitas. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengaitkan pemikiran Mohammed Arkoun dengan pendidikan Islam dengan melihat relevansi pemikirannya dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan Islam saat ini di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) yang bertumpu pada bahan-bahan tertulis dari yang berhubungan dengan tema ini, data dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumenter kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa relevansi pemikiran Mohammed Arkoun dengan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia adalah 1) Integrasi unsur- unsur modern dalam pengembangan konsep dan praktis pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, melalui reorientasi tujuan pendidikan Islam yang ingin mewujudkan lulusan yang ahli bidang keagamaan sekaligus memiliki skill dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, yang dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan dan tetap menanamkan nilai-nilai Ilahiyah dan humanis; dan 2) Integrasi ilmu agama Islam dengan ilmu pengetahuan umum melalui pengembangan kurikulum terpadu di lembaga pendidikan Islam seperti Pondok Pesantren, Madrasah, Sekolah Islam Terpadu, dan UIN
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Perbankan Syariah
Get PDFIncreasing customer satisfaction is a demand that must be implemented, because by increasing customer satisfaction then the existence of Islamic banking can be maintained. Although the level of competition sharia financial institutions are also getting tighter. One of the instruments that can increase customer satisfaction is the quality of banking services.This research is quantitative research which aims to know how big influence of service quality of bank to customer satisfaction at BTN Syariah Kc Surabaya. From the results of research conducted with independent variables of quality of banking services with indicators of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, sharia compliance. Through incidental sampling technique with 100 respondents and questionnaire distribution method can be concluded that the quality of banking services in BTN Syariah Kc Surabaya as a whole affects customer satisfaction
Implementasi Akuntabilitas dalam Shari’ah Enterprise Theory di Lembaga Bisnis Syari’ah (Studi Kasus: Swalayan Pamella Yogyakarta)
Get PDFThis study aimed to find out accountability within Shari’ah Enterprise Theory and know the process also the type of accountability in islamic business organization case study at Pamella Supermarket. The method of this study was qualitative approach using research study. The analyze technique is domain and taxonomy. The results obtained, that the implementation of accountability with Shari’ah Enterprise Theory in Pamella Supermarket based on pamella owner’s concept on accountability that the purpose of life is rahmatan lil alamin that is each muslim can give a benefit to of the muslims. The realization of that concept is there will be a separation of responsibility: business fund from social fund which is managed by Pamella. From the supermarket sight, the business fund is under the responsibility of the owner and to Allah SWT. While the social fund is under the responsibilityof the society by holding some social humanity program, which are reported to the society as well as to the existing interrelated departments in Yogyakart