E-Journal IAIN Samarinda (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Moderate Islamic Jurisprudence: Study of Muhammadiyah's Decision on Changes in Criteria for Fajr Prayer Time
Full text linkThis article aims to look at the new criteria decided by Muhammadiyah regarding the beginning of Fajr prayer time, which was seen through the conception of religious moderation (wasatiyah) in Indonesia. This issue relates to the decision regarding the change in the criteria from -20 degrees to -18 degrees due to an 8-minute difference from the common schedule used in Indonesia. This decision resulted in a long process that started from public unrest, discussed in the 27th National Conference of Muhammadiyah. Still, it could not be realized, then Muhammadiyah conducted a comprehensive fiqh study and appointed 3 main institutions to conduct studies astronomically. After the XXXI National Conference on Tarjih, Muhammadiyah finally decided to change this criterion through the principle of wasaṭiyyah; there is nothing wrong with this ijtihad jama`i carried out by Muhammadiyah, but Muhammadiyah does not appear to be balanced and fair in using the research results of the institutions that have been appointed, besides that Muhammadiyah also does not consider other important research outside Muhammadiyah. In the context of wasaṭiyyah, these different principles need to be resolved. The solution to unification itself must be given to the country’s religious authorities. The government is also required to fix criteria and conceptions to maximize that union effort
Analisis Likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah dengan Pendekatan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the influence of internal and external factors on the liquidity of Islamic banks. The research observation period was from January 2015 to April 2019 using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) data processing method. ARDL is used to determine the short-term and long-term independent variables on the liquidity variable. The results of data processing found that CAR has a significant negative effect on FDR, but it is not significant in the short term. Likewise, ROA has a significant positive effect on FDR only in the long term. NPF in the short and long term has a significant negative effect on FDR. Then BOPO has a significant positive effect on FDR only in the long term. The BI Rate has a short-term and long-term effect on FDR, but in the short term, the BI Rate has a significant positive effect, while in the long term, the BI Rate has a significant negative effect on FDR. Inflation has a negative effect but does not significantly affect FDR in the long and short term. IPI in the long and short term has a significant positive effect on FDR
Social Media as a Medium of Da’wah: Religious Transformation among Online Da’wah Audience on TikTok Platform
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the da’wah activities movement in the Tik Tok application, and the religious transformation that is felt by listeners of Da’wa in the Tik Tok application. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out through interview techniques, observation, questionnaire distribution, and in-depth review of previous research literature. The results of this study indicate that the Tik Tok media has been colored by creative Islamic da’wah video content so that it can attract a lot of attention from Tik Tok users, as well as being a breakthrough to eliminate negative justifications that are often pinned generally on Tik Tok . The creativity carried out by Da’wa Tik Tokers can be classified as a modern reconstruction of da’wah, so that the message conveyed seems more relaxed and in accordance with the times. Meanwhile, with the presence of da’wah content on Tik Tok, listeners have experienced several religious transformations, such as getting closer to Allah, avoiding bad deeds, gaining mental peace, and increasing spiritual values. The religious transformation experienced by listeners of Da’wa on Tik Tok is not only caused by the da’wah content on Tik Tok but may also be caused by other external factors. The results of this research are expected to be useful as an inspiration to da’wah activists to try to do da’wah activities in creative and innovative ways, one of which is through the Tik Tok application. In addition, this research is expected to be able to add literature in the field of Islamic studies, especially in the field of da’wah. Keywords: Da’wah, religious transformation, and Tik Tok.
Adaptasi Sosial-Religius Mahasiswa Muslim Kost dalam Meraih Prestasi Akademik dan Non Akademik
Full text linkKajian ini membahas tentang proses sosio-religi mahasiswa muslim kost dalam meraih prestasi akademik dan non akademik. Prestasi merupakan manifestasi dari suatu totalitas kepribadian unggul pada seseorang yang dilalui dengan proses adaptasi. Mahasiswa kost merupakan komunitas yang dinilai banyak mengalami tantangan berat dalam lingkungannya seperti membangun keberanian mengatasi masalah, menyiapkan perlengkapan hidup sendiri serta kontrol diri yang tinggi. Untuk itu perlu melakukan proses adaptasi agar tujuan meraih prestasi akademik dan non akademik tercapai. Fokus kajian ini adalah menganalisis proses adaptasi sosio-religi mahasiswa muslim yang kost dalam meraih prestasi akademik dan non akademik. Pendekatan dalam kajian ini adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa di beberapa perguruan Tinggi di kota Pontianak. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan molel Miles & Huberman yakni koleksi data, kondensasi data, display data dan verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pencapaian prestasi akademik dan non akademik mahasiswa muslim yang kost dilakukan melalui dua tindakan progresif. Pertama yaitu proses adaptasi sosio-religi yakni meningkatkan spiritualitas dengan ibadah dan internalisasi nilai-nilai ibadah sebagai kekuatan dalam menghadapi problem di lingkungan barunya. Kedua yaitu silaturahim dalam perspektif yang lebih luas yakni menjalin interaksi (komunikasi interpersonal dan komunal) yang dilandasi dengan sikap toleran, simpatik dan solidaritas yang tinggi sehingga mudah untuk mendapatkan modal sosial yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meraih prestasi
DENDA DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM
No full textDalam suatu kegiatan bisnis sering terjadi wanprestasi, salah satunya dalam kegiatan penyewaan kamera digital yang ada di Kecamatan Anggana. Bentuk wanprestasi yang terjadi ialah keterlambatan pengembalian kamera sewaan. Dalam meminimalisir kerugian yang terjadi, para pelaku usaha menerapkan biaya denda jika terjadi keterlambatan sebagai sanksi atau hukuman dengan membayar sejumlah uang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan 6 pelaku usaha penyewaan kamera yang ada di Kecamatan Anggana. Pada praktik penerapan denda dalam sewa-menyewa kamera digital di Kecamatan Anggana ini merupakan kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak pada awal perjanjian, dimana denda yang diterapkan jelas nominalnya. Penerapan denda berlaku kepada semua konsumen yang tidak tepat waktu dalam pengembalian kamera. Denda keterlambatan ini dilakukan agar memberikan efek jera kepada konsumen yang menunda-nunda pengembalian kamera sewaan. Selain itu dalam fikih muamalah penerapan denda dalam sewa-menyewa kamera digital di Kecamatan Anggana diperbolehkan, sebab boleh menarik denda keterlambatan kepada konsumen yang mampu mengembalikan kamera digital tepat waktu tetapi menunda-nundanya. Kata kunci: Denda, Hukum Isla
STUDI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LAYANAN TELEPON DARURAT 112 MASYARAT KOTA SAMARINDA
No full textLayanan telepon 112 adalah layanan nomor pangilan darurat yang bisa digunakan saat terjadi keadaan darurat yang dibangu oleh pemerintah daerah kota samarinda. Jika ada hal-hal yang membahayan seperti kebakarang, perampokan, binatang berbisa, tabrakan kendaraan, COVID-19 dan lain-lain. Untuk mensosialisasikan layanan pangilan darurat 112 diperlukan penelitian awal sebagai landasar pola promosi agar layanan ini menjadi center pelayanan kedaruratan kota samarinda, sehingga penelitian mengenai tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat samarinda terhadap layanan tersebut dan apa saja kegunaan dari layanan tersebut sangat diperlukan. metode yang digunkan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan membagikan kuisoner secara online di grup-grup komunitas masyarakat samarinda seperti busam (bubuhan Samarinda) dan pada grup-grup whatsapp berkaitan dengan layanan 112. Software atau aplikasi yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisa adalah IBM SPSS Statistic 2020. Hasil akhir dari penelitian adalah tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat berdasarkan usia, pekerjaan, jenis kelamin dan wilayah tempat tinggal. Hasil ini dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi bagi Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika dalam mensosialisaikan adanya telepon darurat 112 agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Sedangkan hasil untuk tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Kota Samarinda terhadap Layanan Telepon Darurat 112 memperoleh persentase 58%. Hasil ini berada dalam kategori Cukup Baik untuk persentase tingkat pengetahuan, artinya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat masih harus ditingkatkan lagi dengan sosialisasi yang lebih baik lag
PENGARUH HUKUM ADAT TERHADAP KETENTUAN WARIS PASAL 183, 185, DAN 209 KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI RECEPTIO A CONTRARIO
No full textThe presence of Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) which in the beginning was anticipated as a source of Islamic civil law after releasing in Indonesia having such a pro and contra. That’s because there are some provisions that don’t fit with the classical fiqh books. Though it is said that KHI in the formulation is based on a study of the books of fiqh, especially Shafi’i. According to several parties, like Habiburrahman in his research, there are elements of customary law comes in, especially in the chapters concerning about inheritance.
Based on the statement that KHI was influenced by customary law, this research aims (1) to study KHI subsection 183 about the division of inheritance peacefully, subsection 185 about representation of heirs, and subsection 209 about obligatory bequests for adopted children; (2) how is the influence of customary law against those three articles of KHI on perspective of Receptio a Contrario Theory.
This research was classified into normative research. Used data is secondary data. The process of gathering data using documentation methode according to the conceptual approach. Data was analyzed by descriptive qualitative methode. As for verifying the validity of the data using triangulation techniques.
The result of research showing that subsection of 183 about division of inheritance peacefully has something in common with the tradition of Indonesian society that share their inheritance deliberately. While subsection 185 about representation of heirs was reflected family system which adopted by the majority of Indonesian society, with the name bilateral system. It can be seen from the possibly of replacement the heirs for orphaned grandchildren from deceased mother, which is not accommodated in the classical Islamic inheritance system. Subsection 209 about obligatory bequests for adopted children is an alternative solution for adopted children who didn’t get a share when his/her adoptive parents died. This policy is enforced due to the practice of adoption is something usual in Indonesia. According to the Receptio a Contrario theory, the customary law can be accepted if only it’s not contradictory with Islamic law. Based on the study which researchers did, although all three subsection are influenced by customary law, but the values that contained in there already accordance with the Islamic law
Perkembangan Sektor Keuangan Islam dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Studi Empiris Negara OKI
Full text link This study explores the effect of the development of Islamic Financial sectors toward the economic growth of ten Islamic countries based on the Global Islamic Economy Indicator (GIEI) from 2014 to 2018. The Islamic financial sectors consist of issuing covering finance represented by the value of Islamic funds and the value of outstanding Sukuk. The governance factor is represented by the number of Islamic finance regulations and the number of Islamic finance scholars. The awareness is represented by some institution education about Islamic Finance and several news/articles about Islamic finance. The Islamic social fund is represented by the fund of Zakat and Charities, and the fund of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This research use panel data and a random effect for analyses. The result shows that three variables positively contribute to economic growth; the value of outstanding Sukuks, the number of Islamic finance regulations, and the number of Islamic educations about Islamic finance. Meanwhile, the number of Islamic finance regulations, the number of Islamic finance scholars, the number of news/articles, the value of zakat and charity, and the CSR scores index do not significantly contribute to the economic growth of ten Islamic countries
Critical Reading Material Development based on Quran for Arabic Student
Full text linkThis study aims to develop critical reading skills material based on conversations in the Koran for Arabic Language Students at IAIN Samarinda. The research method used is the research and development of the Balitho and Jolly models with the following stages: (1) identification of the problem as a disclosure of needs; (2) exploration as a needs analysis; (3) realization of context as product design planning; (4) pedagogical realization as product preparation; (5) Product realization as the initial product and validation of the expert team; (6) implementation as a product test in the field in limited groups and large groups; (7) evaluation as a revision for product improvement. The results of the study: (1) the teaching material for critical reading skills based on conversations in the Koran (2) The teaching material has characteristics (a) contains facts and opinions; (b) the material contains many arguments; (c) contains many words which, if expressed correctly, can create new understandings (3) the application of teaching materials to Arabic students shows quite effective results. The new finding of this research is the teaching material which contains various facts and opinions, as well as many arguments that can improve students' ability to think critically