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    16191 research outputs found

    O projecto político positivista em Portugal

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    La filosofía de Al-Ándalus

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    El último Olavide, ¿un ilustrado o un reaccionario?

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    Roque Barcia: "Teoría del infierno, ó la ley de la vida"

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    La concepción de la España del siglo XVI en Fernando de los Ríos

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    Sobre consejos y decálogos : homologías discursivas entre la eugenesia prematrimonial argentina y la estadounidense

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    Trabajo realizado en el marco de los proyectos “Ciencia, racismo y colonialismo visual” PID2020-112730GB-I00, financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España-Agencia Estatal de Investigación y “Una genealogía de las biopolíticas eugénicas en la Ar-gentina (1880-1980)”, PIP 11220200100407CO, financiado por el CONICET, ArgentinaResumen: El objetivo fundamental de este trabajo consiste en exhumar —desde un aporte de la historia de las ideas— homologías inéditas entre discursos eugénicos estadounidenses y argentinos, a través de dos figuras emblemáticas en sendos contextos: el biólogo Paul Bowman Popenoe (por Estados Unidos) y el abogado Carlos Hermenegildo Bernaldo de Quirós (por Argentina). Se propone, así, dar visibilidad a ciertas confluencias ideológicas entre la hardeugenics y la soft-eugenics, a partir del análisis de las estrategias biopolíticas vinculadas de elección de pareja y conservación de la familia, ideadas por aquellos referentes de la elite científica de sus respectivos países

    El desarrollo administrativo y museográfico del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid (1936-1951)

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    Proyecto Ciencia, Racismo y Colonialismo Visual (Visualrace). PID2020-112730GB-I00 financiado por MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033Resumen: [SPA] Los museos de historia natural han vivido una gran transformación a lo largo de su historia, y se han consolidado hoy en día como verdaderos centros de investigación y divulgación social de la ciencia. El caso concreto del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid no ha sido una excepción. El presente trabajo pretende analizar una época y un relato clave de este Museo: los primeros años de la posguerra española y las consecuencias que tuvo la Guerra Civil para la evolución de esta institución. Se trató de una etapa en la que el Museo tuvo que hacer frente a grandes pérdidas de material, experimentó cambios administrativos, sufrió depuraciones de personal y contó con una sensación generalizada de desinterés y descomposición. El inicio de este periodo de dificultades se alejó del ambiente modernizador que se venía fraguando durante la Edad de Plata y, en definitiva, paralizó rotundamente la actividad científica y museográfica de la institución.. [ENG] Natural history museums have undergone a great transformation throughout their history, and have consolidated themselves today as true centers of research and social dissemination of science. The specific case of the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Madrid has not been an exception. This paper aims to analyze a key period and a story of this Museum, the first decade of the Spanish post-war period, and the consequences of the Civil War for the evolution of this institution. This was a period in which the Museum had to deal with large losses of material, underwent administrative changes, suffered staff purges, and a general feeling of disinterest and decay. The beginning of this difficult period moved away from the modernizing environment that was developing during the Silver Age, and ultimately halted the scientific and museography activity of the institution was stopped

    Trementinaires : Gender, Collecting, and Subsistence in the Pyrenees

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    Resumen: This paper presents a case study on the links between natural history, female agency and self-care strategies in relation to the legacy of a female collective known as the trementinaires. The trementinaires were a group of female workers who traveled around the High Pyrenees, collecting plants and selling herbal medicines they made themselves. Their name derived from the word trementina (turpentine) since they were particularly recognized for their work as makers of turpentine. They were popularly known from the nineteenth century onward for their trustworthy knowledge of local medicinal herbs and their properties, as well as where to find them and when to collect them. Their story is linked to the valley in which they lived and the different gender roles developed through a social situation in which women led the economic support of the family. To subsist, these women developed their knowledge of herbs, local plants and products, improving the tools through which they gained a specialized collection of conservation techniques and recipes that they could use and transmit from grandmothers to mothers and daughters. This paper reflects on their relevance today and demonstrates how they challenged the traditional family roles based on a gendered knowledge of the environment and its resources

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