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Common Features in Baroque Music : Early and Late Periods
Get PDFThe Baroque period of music spanned over 150 years as a style of music. This a comparatively long time, when we consider that the Classical period which followed was only about 75 years. Although there were many developments from early to late Baroque music, many aspects remained the same. This paper shall explore some of the more common aspects of Baroque music in its early and late periods. The focus will be on Monteverdi's contributions to Baroque Opera, a comparison of a Monteverdi and Handelian opera, Bach's keyboard interpretations of Vivaldi concerti, and a comparison of the instrumental styles of Handel and Bach. There will also be short discussion of ornamentation. Through this, we shall be able to identify aspects of music which are uniquely Baroque.The Baroque period of music spanned over 150 years as a style of music. This a comparatively long time, when we consider that the Classical period which followed was only about 75 years. Although there were many developments from early to late Baroque music, many aspects remained the same. This paper shall explore some of the more common aspects of Baroque music in its early and late periods. The focus will be on Monteverdi's contributions to Baroque Opera, a comparison of a Monteverdi and Handelian opera, Bach's keyboard interpretations of Vivaldi concerti, and a comparison of the instrumental styles of Handel and Bach. There will also be short discussion of ornamentation. Through this, we shall be able to identify aspects of music which are uniquely Baroque.departmental bulletin pape
A Study of Children's Park at Early in the Showa Era : Role of a Leader in the Children's Park and Health
Get PDFわが国には明治期に多くの西洋文化が移入された。近代欧米公園もその一つで,明治36年に開園した日比谷公園は従来の日本型公園を欧米型公園へ転換した画期的な公園といわれている。またそこに設置された児童用遊び場は,東京における初めての近代的児童公園とされている。本稿では,昭和初期に記された日比谷公園児童公園指導員末田ますの資料(『児童公園』昭和17年)から,当時の児童公園の存在の意味と指導員の役割を,健康観という視点から検討した。その結果,戦局下において「国民の体力強化」というスローガンが国中に鳴り響いていた昭和初期には,子どもの遊び場である児童公園もその対象となっていたと考えられる。また母子厚生運動を経験する場としても児童公園は存在していた。単に「子どもが遊ぶ場所」にとどまらず,子どもの遊びに母親が参加する中で,厚生指導を行うことが有効な手段と考えられており,その際の指導員の役割は大きかったと思われる。departmental bulletin pape
An Essay (1) on Japanese Interpretations of Nietzsche : On Keiji NISITANI's Nihilism
Get PDF本論文は,日本におけるニーチェ受容史研究の一環として西谷啓治のニヒリズム論に検討を加えようとするものである。西谷のニヒリズム論は,第二次世界大戦直後,日本でニヒリズムや実存思想が流行した時期における日本人のニーチェ解釈を代表する論考であり,その論考で西谷は,ニヒリズムに関するニーチェの言説を再構成して,ニヒリズムの諸相をニヒリズムの自己克服と見るある種の歴史哲学的視点を打ち出した。西谷の議論の特色は,ニヒリズム問題にアプローチする方法論を明確化した点に,またヨーロッパの思想史の中でニヒリズムという問題の位置を適切に洞察した点に,さらにはニヒリズム問題における科学的精神の意義を明確化した点などに求められるが,本論文では,以上のような論点について以下の項目に従って論じてゆくことにする。(1)日本人のニーチェ受容史における西谷のニヒリズム論の位置。(2)西谷のニヒリズム論の基本的視座。(3)ニーチェにおけるニヒリズムの諸相。(4)ニヒリズム問題における科学的精神の意義。departmental bulletin pape
The Ancient Temple-Citadels
Get PDFThe Tigris flows on the east side and the Euphrates flows on the west side of Mesopotamia from the north to the south. Mesopotamia is a long flat land between these two big rivers. In the early times of the ancient history the oriental civilization developed and Christianity rooted deep in this area. Countries such as Babylonia, Assyria and Neo-Babylonia rose and fell one after another vieing with each other for power and land. The land is flat in Mesopotamia, so they founded the fortified cities in the wide expanse of plain. People built temples for their gods and goddesses and tombs for their kings in the centres of their cities. They enclosed their cities with high and thick walls against their enemies, especially putting stress on height. Their cities that were founded regularly on the square or oblong ground plan looked austere and stern. They were called the temple-citadels in Mesopotamia and Egypt. Their ruins have still remained. In upper and lower Egypt this type of temple-citadels developed as the trading as well as worshipping centres on the banks of the Nile. In Greece another type of temple-citadels developed under the influence of Asia Minor through the Aegean isles. As Greece is a mountainous country, the Greeks could not use the same ground plan as the people in Mesopotamia and Egypt. The new type of temple-citadels was first built at the high top of the rocky hill on the semi-circular ground plan by the clever employment of its location in Mycenae of the Peloponnesian Peninsula. This type of the temple-citadel was called 'acropolis' in Greece. Next another acropolis was built on the same ground plan in Tiryns near Mycenae. Then acropolises were reproduced in Athens and other places in Greek mainland. By the development of the acropolises in Greece, a new and more active defence system replaced the old passive methods of defence employed in the ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt.The Tigris flows on the east side and the Euphrates flows on the west side of Mesopotamia from the north to the south. Mesopotamia is a long flat land between these two big rivers. In the early times of the ancient history the oriental civilization developed and Christianity rooted deep in this area. Countries such as Babylonia, Assyria and Neo-Babylonia rose and fell one after another vieing with each other for power and land. The land is flat in Mesopotamia, so they founded the fortified cities in the wide expanse of plain. People built temples for their gods and goddesses and tombs for their kings in the centres of their cities. They enclosed their cities with high and thick walls against their enemies, especially putting stress on height. Their cities that were founded regularly on the square or oblong ground plan looked austere and stern. They were called the temple-citadels in Mesopotamia and Egypt. Their ruins have still remained. In upper and lower Egypt this type of temple-citadels developed as the trading as well as worshipping centres on the banks of the Nile. In Greece another type of temple-citadels developed under the influence of Asia Minor through the Aegean isles. As Greece is a mountainous country, the Greeks could not use the same ground plan as the people in Mesopotamia and Egypt. The new type of temple-citadels was first built at the high top of the rocky hill on the semi-circular ground plan by the clever employment of its location in Mycenae of the Peloponnesian Peninsula. This type of the temple-citadel was called 'acropolis' in Greece. Next another acropolis was built on the same ground plan in Tiryns near Mycenae. Then acropolises were reproduced in Athens and other places in Greek mainland. By the development of the acropolises in Greece, a new and more active defence system replaced the old passive methods of defence employed in the ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt.departmental bulletin pape
A Study on the Perceived Intensity of Facial Expressions and its Scale Construction
Get PDF本研究は知覚される表情の強さに関する心理学的尺度構成をめぐる問題を実験的に検討した。特に推定される表情の強さの判断次元がメタセティック連続体の特性とプロセティック連続体の特性のいずれの性質を持つのか,が問題とされた。実験では眉の角度を操作された図式顔が材料として用いられた。実験Iでは21名の被験者が図式顔から知覚される6つの基本感情の強さを5段階で評定した。その結果,一定の眉の角度の範囲で怒りが知覚され,またこれと異なる範囲で悲しみが優勢に知覚されることが示された。実験IIでは実験Iの結果をもとに選択された刺激範囲の図式顔を材料に,一対比較法によって知覚された怒りと悲しみの表情強度が尺度化された。その結果,怒り表情の知覚次元はプロセティック連続体の特性をもっていたことが示唆された。また悲しみ表情の知覚次元は多次元であることが議論された。departmental bulletin pape
Non-Agentive Subject and External Argument : On the Expression Kimoti o Nagomaseru
Get PDFJapanese psychological phrasal expressions represented by kimoti o nagomaseru show several interesting properties that require a proper explanation. Hasegawa (2001) takes a purely syntactic approach to account for both the non-agentive status of the subject and the accusative case marking of the object. In contrast, the present paper takes a lexical semantic approach following the analysis given by Kageyama (2002) with respect to what he calls 'non-accusative causative verbs'. It is shown that there are three types of kimoti o nagomaseru type expressions which behave differently and that Hasegawa's syntactic approach cannot explain these differences properly.Japanese psychological phrasal expressions represented by kimoti o nagomaseru show several interesting properties that require a proper explanation. Hasegawa (2001) takes a purely syntactic approach to account for both the non-agentive status of the subject and the accusative case marking of the object. In contrast, the present paper takes a lexical semantic approach following the analysis given by Kageyama (2002) with respect to what he calls 'non-accusative causative verbs'. It is shown that there are three types of kimoti o nagomaseru type expressions which behave differently and that Hasegawa's syntactic approach cannot explain these differences properly.departmental bulletin pape
Drama in Education in England (9) : MA in "Applied Drama" Program at University of Exeter
Get PDFThis paper analyzes the MA in Applied Drama Program at University of Exeter in England. The objective of this paper is to clarify the meaning of "Applied Drama" and the characteristics of this program. This study found: (1) TIE and DIE use drama and theatre as the medium in educational settings but "applied drama" can be used in any kind of social setting. For example, schools, hospitals, jails, communities, rehabilitation facilities, institutions, homes, companies, and many kinds of places. (2) The MA in "Applied Drama" Program gives the student the theories and the practices for using drama and theatre and tries to connect them to each other. (3) The main technique in drama and theatre of this program is "Compound Stimulus".departmental bulletin pape