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Mobile Health Clinic Research
No full textOhio Northern University’s Mobile Health Clinic sets up in various locations in the surrounding communities to provide vital services to areas with limited access to health resources. However, scheduling and coordinating visits to the local communities is complicated, and it is hard to choose which locations at which times will provide the most benefit to the local communities.
In our research, a multiobjective machine learning algorithm is utilized to balance the various factors involved in setting up the mobile health clinic in various communities to determine where the clinic can be set up so that it can have the most impact. The objectives are defined in code and the algorithm is instructed to minimize or maximize each of the objectives, while avoiding adversely affecting the other objectives. Some of the objectives include minimizing distance or cost, maximizing the service area or people able to access the clinic, and maximizing the number of locations served.
The machine learning algorithm should help schedule locations for the mobile health clinic to visit so that it can be more effective in providing service while reducing the work required for someone to try to calculate the best route manually
Evaluating Telehealth’s Impact on Chronic Disease Management vs. Traditional Care
No full textChronic diseases require continuous management to decrease complications and improve quality of life, innovative interventions are needed to enhance patient outcomes. The telehealth approach offers a way to increase access to care and enhance regimen adherence, while also reducing costs. This study examines the effectiveness of telehealth interventions compared to traditional in-person care for managing chronic diseases. Using a convenience sampling method, participants will be recruited based on accessibility and willingness to participate. Key outcomes assessed included symptom control, medication adherence, and hospital readmissions. Telehealth can provide effective, patient-centered care and improve disease management and overall quality of life. Additionally, telehealth interventions offer convenience for patients with mobility limitations and those in rural areas, potentially reducing healthcare disparities. While some challenges remain, such as technology access and digital literacy, the results highlight the potential of telehealth to enhance chronic disease management
Effects of Reinforced Education and Training on the Use of Hercules Lift Sheets on New Hire Nurses Beyond Initial Orientation
No full textProblem: Bedside nurses encounter many patient mobility interactions that put them at risk for musculoskeletal injuries, which may be mitigated by the use of assistive devices. Previous research studies found that more outdated assistive devices including friction reducing slide sheets and ceiling lifts are beneficial in reducing musculoskeletal risk in nurses. (Muona et al., 2022; Lee & Rempel, 2020). Other studies highlighted the lack of formal education at the time of orientation and continued education and training (Vendittelli et al., 2016). Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine if musculoskeletal discomfort decreased when bedside nurses received more frequent education on the use of Hercules lift sheets in comparison to only receiving education at new hire orientation. Method: A total of 300 newly hired nurses will participate in the pretest posttest design, single blind study. Both groups will be assessed on baseline musculoskeletal discomfort, attend orientation, and will be reassessed one year later. One group will receive four follow-up training sessions after orientation. Baseline and follow-up musculoskeletal discomfort will be measured using the Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (Erdinc et al., 2011). A researcher designed Hercules lift sheet checklist will be utilized to assess competency on the use of Hercules lift sheets. Conclusion: Nurses who have continued education and training on the use of Hercules lift sheets are expected to report less musculoskeletal discomfort compared to those who only receive education and training during orientation
Models of Judicial Interpretation: From Marshall to Kavanaugh and how the Umpire Model Changed the Game
Get PDFThe three predominant modes of judicial interpretation are living constitutionalism, originalism, and the umpire model. The living constitutionalist believes the Constitution is a living document that must change and adapt over time. The living constitutionalist considers the history, text, precedent, and policy when deciding a case. This is in contrast to the originalist, who considers the history and text of the document when deciding a case. The originalist favors judicial restraint and seeks to limit the role of the judge. The devotee of the umpire model champions the independent judge whose function is to the law and does not consider policy. The umpire has a strike zone in which the judge uses to “call balls and strikes.” Umpire judges do not create their own strike zones but may find it necessary to expand or contract the strike zone when faced with a difficult case. The umpire model blends the best and most advantageous aspects of the other models, making it the most attractive judicial model
Application of Numerical Analysis in Optimizing Syndactyly Surgery
No full textSyndactyly, a congenital condition where two or more fingers or toes are fused, often necessitates surgical intervention to restore both function and appearance. Traditionally, these surgeries rely on the surgeon’s expertise and preference. However, with advancements in computational methods, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) offers a new approach to preoperative planning. As a comprehensive simulation tool, FEA can be applied during syndactyly surgery to assess various surgical options. In our analysis, the goal of the surgery is to reconstruct the syndactylized hand to match the patient’s unaffected hand, using the healthy hand as a reference model. FEA was used to simulate various surgical approaches, exploring how changes in the size and shape of the dorsal flap impacted the outcomes. The study demonstrated significant improvements in syndactyly surgery, showing how FEA helped surgeons refine their techniques to reduce postoperative complications, accelerate recovery, and customize procedures for each patient. By combining modern computational tools with evolving surgical methods, the research highlighted the potential for more precise, scientifically guided approaches to syndactyly surgery, ultimately enhancing both functional and aesthetic outcomes for patients
Hardware Implementation of Extended Stein’s Algorithm
No full textBėzout\u27s Constant’s are an important mathematical concept for the field of cryptography. The development of cryptographic systems utilizing asymmetric algorithms requires the calculation of Bėzout’s constants. Bėzout’s Identity states that if a and b are integers with greatest common divisor d. Then there exist integers x and y such that ax + by = d. Moreover, the integers of the form az + bt are exactly the multiples of d. Bėzout’s constants are traditionally computed using Extended Euclid’s Algorithm (EEA) due to its simplicity and minimal number of iterations. However, Euclid\u27s heavy use of multiplication and division operations presents problems for computer scientists/engineers. Stein’s and Extended Steins (ES) were developed to eliminate the need for multiplication and division, replacing them with bit shifts and addition/subtraction. Computer scientists have utilized Stein\u27s algorithms to more efficiently compute Bėzout\u27s constants but the need for increasingly large keys, more frequent computations, and increased computing power has made the software implementation of Stein\u27s algorithm less practical. If software implementations for calculating Bėzout\u27s constants have reached a plateau the possibility of calculating these constants using hardware offers the opportunity to do so in a quicker, more efficient manner. This presentation will analyze a hardware implementation of ES using a traditional control/datapath implementation, its strengths and limitations as well as potential paths for both faster and more efficient hardware implementations of Extended GCD algorithms
Boltzmann\u27s Time Hypothesis and Entropy as Time\u27s Arrow
No full textThis paper examines the Boltzmann Time Hypothesis, a philosophy of physics concept that ties the forward direction of time to the increase of entropy. Examining different conceptions of entropy and the consequences of them, as well as the implications of the Boltzmann Time Hypothesis, this paper aims to contribute to the discussion of the nature of time in both physics and philosophy, particularly whether or not time is a fundamental physical property, and if it can be explained by physics
Aerie\u27s Raw Photography: The Influence on Consumers Perception of the Brand
No full textQuestion: How does the use of raw photography within the brand Aerie influence consumers\u27 perception of their brand? This research study aims to investigate how the use of raw photography within the brand Aerie influences consumers\u27 perception of their brand. In recent years, a LinkedIn article provided information discussing the growing consumer demand for authenticity and transparency in brand communication. Aerie, known for its commitment to body positivity and inclusivity, has adopted raw photography as a potential strategy to convey a more genuine brand. Understanding the effectiveness of this approach is crucial for both Aerie and possibly the broader marketing industry. By examining consumer perceptions, this research seeks to provide insights into the impact of photographic style on brand and consumer perception. This study utilizes a combination of strategies. A questionnaire will be utilized to collect qualitative data from a diverse group of individuals who represent Aerie\u27s target audience. This data will help assess their preferences and responses to various photographic styles. The study will involve examining demographic information and evaluating psychographics. Additionally, I will conduct unstructured interviews to explore perceptions of Aerie\u27s photography. Finally, I will conduct a competitor analysis comparing Aerie with other clothing brands to assess their market presence. Although the study is ongoing, these initial findings highlight the potential of raw photography as a strategic tool for brands seeking to establish stronger emotional connections with their audience. Further analysis will provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of photographic style on consumer perception and its implications for brand communication strategies
Worthington Industries Valve Redesign
No full textThe objective of this capstone project is to redesign Worthington Industries’ existing DOT39 service valve so that it does not corrode internally when exposed to the water-based fluid stored in the connected pressure vessel. The current valve is composed of SAE 1010 carbon steel which exhibits internal corrosion during use that results in contamination of the operating fluids. Worthington Industries is seeking to eliminate this contamination while abiding by key metrics and constraints. These include minimizing manufacturing costs, minimizing internal corrosion, and maximizing manufacturability. The currently proposed solution will utilize the electroplating process to deposit a nickel layer onto the interior of the valve.
The honors enhancement portion of this capstone project will be focusing on the manufacturing side of engineering. This will include researching how the electroplating process is currently incorporated onto plant floors and what equipment is necessary to do this. This also incorporates putting together a proposal for plant layout to mass produce these electroplated valves. Cost saving measures will also be considered as this is an important metric for the project. Lastly, Solidworks, a 3D modeling software, will be used to make necessary models for possible fixturing devices that would be used during the process
Implementation of CIMA\u27s Public API and Data Portal
No full textThe Campus Interactive Map Application (CIMA) is an ongoing capstone project that aims to address the navigation issue on the Ohio Northern University campus by delivering a public web application to provide functionality to navigate from various points on campus and view relevant information based on the selected location. To expand the impact on the campus community and enable further contributions, a method to handle public data requests is also necessary. This honors capstone enhancement delivers a publicly accessible (view-only) programming interface (Public API) that exposes non-sensitive campus information upon request. In addition to the Public API’s implementation for programmatic access, this enhancement will also provide a front-end web application for non-technical users to easily generate a report of requested data as an Excel document, ensuring that the copious amounts of data collected are accessible by the various demographics of users