Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Universitas Kristen Indonesia: Institutional RepositoryNot a member yet
13340 research outputs found
Sort by
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Pencurian dengan Pemberatan dalam Lingkup Rumah Ibadah (Studi Putusan No.109/Pid.B/ 2024/PN Jakarta Utara
Full text linkTindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan menimbulkan kerugian dan penderitaan yangdialami oleh korban kejahatan, hal tersebut telah menarik perhatian penulis untuk meneliti salah satu Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Perkara Nomor: 109/Pid.B/2024/PN Jkt Utr di dakwa dengan dakwaan alternatif pertama yaitu melanggar Pasal 363 ayat (1) ke-5 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, dituntut oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum dengan pidana penjara 3 tahun, dan di putus oleh Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara dengan pidana pejara 3 tahun.
Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kasus atau case approach. Unsur-unsur tindak pidana pasal 363 KUHP yang menjadi alasan pemberat dalam putusan tersebut ada 2 yaitu unsur subjektif dan unsur objektif. Putusan No.109/Pid.B/2024/PN Jkt Utr yang merupakan unsur tersebut yaitu: Barang Siapa, Mengambil barang sesuatu, Yang masuk ke tempat melakukan kejahatan, atau untuk sampai pada barang yang diambil, dilakukan dengan merusak, memotong atau memanjat, atau dengan anak kunci palsu, perintah palsu atau jabatan palsu.
Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan harus mencerminkan rasa keadilan baik bagi korban maupun bagi terdakwa. Untuk menentukan bahwa terdakwa terbukti bersalah atau tidak, hakim harus berpedoman pada system pembuktian sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 184 KUHAP. / The crime of theft with weighting causes losses and suffering experienced by crime victims,this has attracted the attention of the writer to examine one of the North Jakarta District Court Decisions. Case Number: 109/Pid.B/2024/PN Jkt Utr was charged with the first alternative charge namely violating Article 363 paragraph (1) 5 of the Criminal Code, prosecuted by the Public Prosecutor with a prison sentence of 3 years, and sentenced by the North Jakarta District Court Judge to a prison sentence of 3 year. The type of research used in writing this thesis is normative legal research with a case approach.
There are 2 elements of a criminal offense under Article 363 of the Criminal Code which are the reasons for weighting the decision, namely the subjective element and the objective element. Decision No.109/Pid.B/2024/PN Jkt Utr which constitutes this element, namely: Any person who takes something, enters the place of committing a crime, or to get to the item taken, does so by breaking, cutting or climbing, or with false keys, false orders or false positions.
The judge's considerations in handing down a decision must reflect a sense of justice for both the victim and the defendant. To determine whether the defendant is proven guilty or not, the judge must be guided by the evidentiary system as regulated in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code
The Influence of a History of Anemia during Pregnancy on Stunting Incidents
Full text linkStunting is a form of growth failure (growth faltering) due to the accumulation of insufficient nutrition
that lasts for a long time from pregnancy to 24 months of age. Children are classified as stunted if
their Z-score is < -2 SD (stunted) and < – 3 SD (severely stunted). Based on data from the Indonesian
Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), in 2022 Sumedang Regency was known as the highest stunting
incidence in West Java Province, which is reported to be above 20% every year. Among 26 subdistricts in Sumedang Regency, Rancakalong District has the highest prevalence. This study aims to
describe the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Rancakalong Health Center from August 2022 - February 2023. The design of this study is observational analytic with a retrospective
case-control approach. The sample used in this study was 55 toddlers with the total sampling method.
The results of the analysis found that 17 children (30.9%) were included in the stunting category and
28 mothers (50.9%) with stunting toddlers had a history of anemia during pregnancy. P value=0.002
(<0.05). This study concludes that there is a significant association between a history of maternal
anemia and the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Keywords: Children; stunting; toddlers; anemia
Observational Parameter of Lower Back Pain of Patients at the General Hospital UKI, Jakarta, Indonesia
Full text linkAims: To find out about the characteristics of lower back pain (LBP) in patients at the UKI General Hospital's Neurology Polyclinic from January 2021–Deadline 2022.
Study Design: Retrospective descriptive research with a cross-selective design.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was carried out at the Neurology Polyclinic, Ulmulm Ulnivelrsitas Hospital, Kristeln Indonesia in March 2024.
Methodology: This research is a retrospective descriptive research using a cross-sector design. Data collection is carried out by collecting patient medical record data. This research uses a total sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 53 patients.
Results: Analysis of the results is mostly based on age, gender, body mass index, type of work, type of pain, and LBP onset as well as treatment, namely: aged 56 - 65 years with a total of 19 patients (35.8%), a total of 41 patients. patients (77.4%), BMI 25 – 29.9 kg/m2 (the weight I) totaling 17 patients (32.1%), working as entrepreneurs totaling 21 patients (39.6%), radicular pain types totaling 28 patients (52.8%), acute LBP as many as 31 patients (58.5%), and co-infective management as many as 50 patients (94.3%)
Conclusion: LBP patients are dominated by women with an age range of 56-65 years. BMI 25 – 29.9 kg/m2 has the highest frequency and the type of work most frequently carried out by LBP patients is work in the private sector. Based on the type of pain and symptoms most frequently experienced are radicular pain and acute LBP. Based on the management that is most frequently obtained is conservative management.
Keywords: Lower back pain, radicular pain, onset lower back pain, acute lower back pai
Analisis Kawasan Rawan Banjir Di Kabupaten Melawi Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis
Full text linkBanjir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang paling sering terjadi sehingga dapat
merusak bangunan dan dapat menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi global, dan
fenomena ini sering terjadi di Kabupaten Melawi. Dalam upaya untuk mengetahui
dampak dari bencana banjir di Kabupaten Melawi, maka diperlukan informasi
mengenai wilayah yang rentan terhadap banjir, dengan cara pemetaan geospasial
untuk meminimalkan banjir yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan
kerawanan banjir dengan cara menentukan klasifikasi kelas tingkat kerawanan
banjir di Kabupaten Melawi. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif
dengan data yang digunakan adalah 6 parameter yaitu kemiringan lahan, ketinggian
lahan, penggunaan lahan, jenis tanah, curah hujan dan buffer sungai. Overlay
dilakukan terhadap 6 parameter yang digunakan untuk membuat peta zonasi
kawasan rawan banjir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa untuk wilayah
Kabupaten Melawi yang tingkat kerawanan banjirnya sangat tinggi memiliki luas
218,945.57 ha (22,25%), daerah tingkat kerawanan banjirnya tinggi memiliki luas
276,835.25 ha (28,14%), daerah yang memiliki kerawanan banjir sedang
210,192.81 ha (21,36%), daerah kerawanan banjir rendah memiliki luas 203,910.97
ha (20,72%), dan daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan banjir sangat rendah memiliki
luas 74,046.72 ha (7,53%). Daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan banjir sangat tinggi
terhadap banjir di Kabupaten Melawi terdapat pada Kecamatan Ella Hilir
(55,961.23 ha), Kecamatan Menukung (44,627.05 ha), dan Kecamatan Sokan
(42,359.33 ha). Dari hasil tersebut maka dapat dikatakan bahwa secara umum
kawasan Kabupaten Melawi adalah kawasan yang tingkat rawan banjirnya tinggi,
sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan seperti penanggulangan banjir dan pencegahan
terhadap risiko banjir.
Kata Kunci: ArcGIS, Kabupaten Melawi, Overlay, Pemetaan Kawasan Banjir. / Flooding is one of the most fruquent natural distasters that can damage building
and cause global economic losse. This phenomenon often occurs in Melawi
Regency. Information about areas prone to flooding is needed through geospatial
mapping to minimize the occurrence of floods. This study aims to map flood
vulnerability by classifying flood hazard levels in Melawi Regency. The method
used is quantitative analysis with data from 6 parameters: land slope, land
elevation, land use, soil type, rainfall, and river buffer. An overlay was performed
on these 6 parameters to create a flood-prone area zoning map. Based on the
analysis, it was found that areas with very high flood vulnerability in Melawi
Regency cover 218,945.57 ha (22.25%), areas with high flood vulnerability in cover
276,835.25 ha (28.14%), areas with moderate flood vulnerability cover 210,192.81
ha (21.36%), areas with low flood vulnerability cover 203,910.97 ha (20.72%), and
areas with very low flood vulnerability cover 74,046.72 ha (7.53%). Areas with a
very high flood vulnerability in Melawi Regency are found in the Districts of Ella
Hilir (55,961.23 ha), Menukung District (44,627.05 ha), and Sokan District
(42,359.33 ha). From these results, it can be said that the Melawi Regency area is
generally an area with a high level of flood proneness, so it is necessary to take
actions such as flood management and prevention of flood risks.
Keywords: ArcGis, Melawi Regency, Overlay, Flood-Prone Area Mapping
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Debit pada Ambang Lebar Untuk Mengetahui Koefisien Debit dan Energi Spesifik
Full text linkHidrolika adalah ilmu yang mempelajari perilaku dan pergerakan fluida, terutama air, dalam berbagai kondisi. salah satunya kecepatan aliran, penampang basah, debit aliran, koefisien debit dan energi spesifik yang terdapat pada suatu aliran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi dari pengaruh ambang lebar terhadap koefisien debit aliran dan energi spesifik minimum yang dihasilkan. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah mencatat volume (v), waktu (T), tinggi air sebelum ambang lebar dan sesudah ambang lebar pada alat flumetest. Data yang sudah di dapat dari hasil pengujian kemudian dilanjutkan pada tahap analisis data. Analisa data untuk mencari debit aliran. setelah itu di analisa untuk mendapatkan kecepatan aliran, penampang basah, koefisien debit, bilangan froude, energi spesifik dan jenis aliran yang terjadi akibat ambang lebar. Penelitian ambang lebar saluran terbuka menggunakan 10 variasi debit dengan bukaan kran (9°, 18°, 27°, 36°, 45°, 54°,63°, 72°,81°, dan 90°). Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan debit aliran Q (lt/det) dan Koefisien debit (Cd) pada ambang lebar mempunyai persamaan Q = 0,3487 Cd+ 0,1738 sedangkan hubungan debit aliran Q (lt/det) dan energi spesifik Es (meter) pada ambang lebar mempunyai persamaan Q = 0,108Es2 + 0,2985Es - 0,064.
Kata kunci: ambang lebar, koefisien debit, energi spesifik. / Hydraulics is the science that studies the behavior and movement of fluids, especially water, under various conditions. One of them is flow velocity, wet cross-section, flow discharge, discharge coefficient and specific energy contained in a flow. The purpose of this study is to determine the conditions of the influence of the wide threshold on the discharge coefficient of flow and the minimum specific energy produced. The data collection carried out was to record the volume (v), time (T), water height before the width threshold and after the width threshold on the flumetest device. The data that has been obtained from the test results is then continued at the data analysis stage. Analyze the data to find the flow discharge. After that, it is analyzed to obtain the flow velocity, wet cross-section, discharge coefficient, froude number, specific energy and type of flow that occurs due to the wide threshold. The study of the wide threshold of the open channel used 10 variations of discharge with faucet openings (9°, 18°, 27°, 36°, 45°, 54°, 63°, 72°, 81°, and 90°). From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the relationship between the flow discharge Q (lt/sec) and the discharge coefficient (Cd) at the width threshold has the equation Q = 0.3487 Cd+ 0.1738 while the flow discharge relationship Q (lt/sec) and the specific energy Es (meters) at the width threshold has the equation Q = 0.108Es2 + 0.2985Es - 0.064.
Keywords: wide threshold, discharge coefficient, specific energi
Penetapan Kapasitas Maksimum PLTS On Grid Dengan Mempertimbangkan Faktor Daya
Full text linkPertumbuhan penetrasi PLTS On Grid yang terus meningkat seiring dengan makin murahnya harga komponen utama PLTS seperti panel surya dan inverter memunculkan tantangan terkait dengan hal teknis yang juga berdampak pada perhitungan ekonomis. Salah satunya adalah penurunan nilai faktor daya (cos ϕ) yang terjadi ketika PLTS beroperasi secara paralel dan ikut melayani beban bersama-sama dengan listrik yang dipasok dari jaringan PLN. Inverter umumnya hanya memasok daya aktif tanpa memasok daya reaktif. Dengan demikian penetrasi PLTS akan mengurangi konsumsi daya aktif, sementara seluruh kebutuhan daya reaktif cenderung tetap dan diambil dari jaringan PLN. Hal ini akan menyebabkan adanya perubahan pada faktor daya karena membesarnya sudut ϕ pada segitiga daya. Di sisi PLN, perubahan ini akan membebani jaringan PLN karena harus menyalurkan daya reaktif yang tetap pada kondisi konsumsi daya aktif berkurang. PLN membebankan biaya kelebihan penggunaan daya reaktif pada beberapa golongan tarif pelanggannya ketika faktor daya dibawah 0,85. Di sisi pelanggan PLN, faktor daya dibawah 0,85 berdampak pada komponen tambahan pada tagihan PLN berupa biaya kelebihan penggunaan daya reaktif (KVARH). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan kapasitas maksimum PLTS On Grid dengan mempertimbangkan potensi perubahan faktor daya serta mengajukan persamaan praktikal yang memudahkan dalam perhitungan di kemudian hari dengan metodologi kuantitatif berdasarkan informasi tagihan (billing) bulanan PLN dan data potensi energi di calon lokasi pemasangan PLTS. Hasil simulasi dan komparasi terverifikasi menunjukkan nilai kapasitas maksimum yang ingin diketahui. Persamaan praktikal yang disusun juga diverifikasi dengan hasil simulasi dan menunjukkan hasil yang sama dan konsisten. Dengan demikian, persamaan praktikal yang diajukan dapat diterapkan untuk mengetahui besarnya kapasitas maksimum PLTS On Grid dengan mempertimbangkan potensi perubahan faktor daya dengan beberapa catatan penerapannya. / The growth of On Grid PV system penetration that continues to increase along with the price decline of PV system’s main component such as PV module and solar inverter raises challenges related to technical matters that also have an impact on economic calculations. One of them is decreasing of power factor value (cos φ) that occurs when the PV system operates in parallel simultaneously serves the load with electricity supplied from the PLN (grid). Solar inverters generally only supply active power without supplying reactive power. Thus, PV system penetration will reduce active power consumption, while all reactive power requirements tend to remain the same and are taken from the PLN network. This will cause a change in the power factor due to the enlargement of the φ angle in the power triangle. On the PLN side, this change will burden the PLN grid network because they must distribute reactive power that remains at a reduced active power consumption condition. PLN charges excess reactive power usage fees on several of its customer tariff groups when the power factor is below 0.85. On the PLN customer side, a power factor below 0.85 has an impact on additional components on the PLN bill in the form of excess reactive power usage fees (KVARH). This study aims to obtain the maximum capacity of On Grid PV system by considering the potential of power factor’s value changing and proposing a practical equation that facilitates future calculations with a quantitative methodology based on PLN monthly billing information and energy potential data at prospective PV system installation locations. Results of simulation and verified comparison show the maximum capacity value that is desired to be known. The practical equation that is compiled is also verified with the simulation results and shows the same and consistent results. Thus, the proposed practical equation can be applied to determine the maximum capacity of On Grid PV system by considering potential of power factor’s value changing with some application notes
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET DAN BEBAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN TERHADAP PENGHEMATAN PAJAK BADAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR TAHUN 2018-2020 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Full text linkRiset ini dimauksudkan guna melihat dampak dari Return on Asset (ROA) dan Beban Pajak Penghasilan atas Penghematan Pajak Badan pada suatu korporasi yang bergerak di bidang industri dan kimia yang terdaftar di BEI. Return on Asset dimanfaatkan sebagai indikator kinerja perusahaan dalam menciptakan laba relatif terhadap keseluruhan aset yang dimiliki, sementara Beban Pajak Penghasilan merepresentasikan kewajiban perusahaan dalam membayar pajak kepada negara. Penghematan pajak badan mengacu pada upaya suatu korporasi dalam meringankan beban pajak melalui perencanaan pajak yang efisien. Pada riset ini peneliti mempergunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dimana di sini yang digunakan adalah data dari laporan keuangan perusahaan sektor industri dan kimia yang publikasinya dilakukan pada rentang waktu 2018 hingga 2020. Variabel independen pada riset ini yaitu Return on Asset dan Beban Pajak Penghasilan, semenara itu variabel dependen adalah Penghematan Pajak Badan.
Riset ini hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa Return on Asset memberikan dampak yang kuat atas Penghematan Pajak Badan, yang berarti dengan meningkatnya kinerja dari suatu korporasi dalam menciptakan laba relatif terhadap aset, maka akan meningkat pula potensi penghematan pajak yang dapat dicapai. Sebaliknya, Beban Pajak Penghasilan tidaklah memberikan dampak atas Penghematan Pajak Badan, yang mengindikasikan bahwa dengan meningkatnya kewajiban pajak yang harus dibayarkan oleh suatu korporasi, maka akan semakin sedikit juga kesempatan untuk melakukan penghematan pajak. Berdasarkan temuan ini, perusahaan perlu memperhatikan kinerja keuangan dan strategi perencanaan pajak yang lebih optimal guna meningkatkan efisiensi penghematan pajak. Riset ini juga diharap bisa memberi kontribusi terhadap pengembangan teori pajak serta memberikan wawasan praktis bagi manajemen perusahaan dalam pengelolaan pajak./These research to analyze the effected of Returned on Asset (ROA) and Income Tax Burden on Corporate Tax Savings in industrial and chemical sectors company list on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Return on Asset a using as an indicator of companies performance in generating profits relative to total assets owned, while Income Tax Burden represents the company's obligation to pay taxes to the state. Corporate tax savings refers to the company's efforts to reduce tax liabilities through efficient tax planning. Using information from the financial statements of businesses in the industrial and chemical sectors that were released between 2018 and 2020, multiple linear regression analysis was the methodology employed in this study. Corporate Tax Savings is the dependent variable in this study, whilst Return on Asset and Income Tax Burden are the independent factors. According to the study's findings, return on assets has a favorable impact on corporate tax savings. This implies that the more profit a firm generates in relation to its assets, the more tax savings may be possible. On the other hand, corporate tax savings are unaffected by income tax burden, suggesting that the more taxes a corporation must pay, the less potential there is to save money on taxes. Based on these findings, companies need to pay attention to financial performance and more optimal tax planning strategies in order to increase the efficiency of tax savings. Additionally, it is anticipated that this study would advance tax theory and offer useful advice to business management regarding tax management
Overview Of Smartphone Addiction Levels Among College Students
Full text linkAims: determine the level of smartphone addiction in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Christian University, class of 2022
Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted in November 2022 at the Faculty of Medicine, Christian University of Indonesia.
Methodology: This study is a descriptive study, with a sample of 164 Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Christian University students. The research instrument used a questionnaire containing questions about the Smartphone Addiction Scale and questions about how disruptive and affected the daily activities of students were caused by smartphones. The data processing collected through questionnaires was then analyzed using the IBM SPSS program and the Microsoft Office Excel progra
Kesenjangan Regulasi dan Praktik Perlindungan Konsumen pada Layanan Telemedicine di Indonesia
Full text linkConsumer protection in telemedicine services in Indonesia has become increasingly important due to the rapid advancement of technology. These services face risks related to data privacy, unclear consumer rights, and challenges in interactions with healthcare providers. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of consumer rights protection in telemedicine services in Indonesia and analyze the effectiveness of existing regulations in safeguarding these rights. Key issues faced by consumers, such as uncertainties in complaint mechanisms and privacy breaches, are the main focus of this research. The methodology employed is policy evaluation, which includes an analysis of relevant regulations such as the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 20 of 2019 and the Consumer Protection Law. Interviews with legal experts were also conducted to gain deeper insights, along with comparisons to telemedicine regulations in other countries. Findings indicate that despite the existence of regulations, field implementation often does not align with legal provisions. Limitations in supervision and gaps between regulations and on-the-ground practices have resulted in consumer rights violations, particularly concerning data security and complaint mechanisms. Recommendations for improving consumer literacy, strengthening regulations, and establishing stricter monitoring mechanisms are proposed to enhance consumer protection in telemedicine services