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Inklusivitas Penghayat Kepercayaan Parmalim Pada Masyarakat Modern
Full text linkKarya film dokumenter ini bertujuan untuk merepresentasikan bentuk inklusivitas yang dijalani oleh penghayat kepercayaan Parmalim dalam konteks masyarakat modern. Parmalim, sebagai salah satu aliran kepercayaan lokal di Indonesia, telah mengalami dinamika sosial dan budaya seiring perkembangan zaman dan arus modernisasi. Film dokumenter ini menggunakan teknik turning point dengan mengangkat pengalaman dan narasi para penghayat Parmalim dalam menghadapi tantangan diskriminasi, stereotip, serta upaya mereka dalam menjalin relasi sosial yang harmonis dengan masyarakat luas. Hasil film dokumenter menunjukkan bahwa inklusivitas penghayat kepercayaan Parmalim tercermin melalui partisipasi aktif mereka dalam kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan, adaptasi nilai-nilai kultural dengan norma modern, serta perjuangan mereka dalam mendapatkan pengakuan hukum dan hak-hak sipil. Dalam film dokumenter juga menceritakan beberapa kejadian yang atau hal-hal yang tidak didapat oleh para penghayat kepercayaan Parmalim. Pada film dokumenter para penghayat kepercayaan Parmalim mendapatkan hak-hak sipil yang sebelumnya belum didapatkan dan pemerintah serta masyarakat menyadari dalam keberagaman beragama di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Parmalim, penghayat kepercayaan, inklusivitas, masyarakat modern, keberagaman agama
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This documentary film aims to represent the form of inclusivity experienced by Parmalim believers in the context of modern society. Parmalim, as one of the local beliefs in Indonesia, has experienced social and cultural dynamics along with the development of the times and the flow of modernization. This documentary uses the turning point technique by highlighting the experiences and narratives of Parmalim believers in facing the challenges of discrimination, stereotypes, and their efforts to establish harmonious social relations with the wider community. The results of the documentary show that the inclusivity of Parmalim believers is reflected through their active participation in social activities, adaptation of cultural values to modern norms, and their struggle to gain legal recognition and civil rights. The documentary also tells several events or things that Parmalim believers did not get. In the documentary, Parmalim believers get civil rights that they had not previously received and the government and society are aware of the religious diversity in Indonesia.
Keywords: Parmalim, believers, inclusivity, modern society, religious diversit
Implementasi Program International Labour Organization (ILO) Safe and Fair Realizing Women Migrant Worker Rights Dalam Proses Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Perempuan Indonesia
Full text linkPeningkatan jumlah pekerja migran perempuan dari Indonesia menunjukkan tren feminisasi migrasi yang memunculkan tantangan tersendiri dalam perlindungan hak-hak buruh migran. Perempuan yang bekerja sebagai pekerja rumah tangga di luar negeri kerap mengalami diskriminasi, eksploitasi, kekerasan berbasis gender, dan minimnya akses terhadap bantuan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji permasalahan utama dalam migrasi tenaga kerja perempuan serta mengevaluasi peran dan kontribusi International Labour Organization (ILO) dalam mendukung sistem perlindungan bagi pekerja migran perempuan, khususnya melalui program Safe and Fair: Realizing Women Migrant Workers’ Rights. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran (mixed methods) melalui studi dokumen, laporan program, dan analisis kebijakan, serta survei untuk menggali persepsi pekerja migran terhadap program Safe and Fair: Realizing Women Migrant Workers’ Rights. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa inisiatif ILO melalui integrasi Layanan Terpadu Satu Atap (LTSA) dan Migrant Resource Centre (MRC) telah menjadi model percontohan perlindungan pekerja migran yang responsif gender, dimulai dari tingkat desa hingga nasional. Program ini mencakup konseling prakerja dan pascakerja, layanan psikososial, bantuan hukum, peningkatan kapasitas pemerintah daerah, pembentukan regulasi daerah, serta edukasi hak-hak pekerja migran perempuan. Hingga kini, ribuan pekerja migran dan keluarganya telah mengakses layanan tersebut. Program ini berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan hak dan akses perlindungan, dengan 56% responden mengetahui program ini dan merasa mendapat informasi yang jelas, serta 52% menilai peran pemerintah cukup aktif dalam penyampaiannya. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat tantangan seperti keterbatasan akses informasi di tingkat akar rumput dan peningkatan kasus kekerasan terhadap pekerja migran perempuan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kerja sama multipihak, pengembangan sistem migrasi berbasis komunitas, dan penyusunan kebijakan yang berpihak pada perlindungan perempuan migran di seluruh siklus migrasi.
Kata Kunci: Kata Kunci: Migrasi Perempuan, Pekerja Migran Indonesia, ILO, Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja, Program Safe and Fair
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The increasing number of Indonesian female migrant workers reflects a trend of feminization of migration, which presents specific challenges in protecting the rights of migrant laborers. Women working as domestic workers abroad often face discrimination, exploitation, gender-based violence, and limited access to legal assistance. This study aims to examine the core issues in female labor migration and to evaluate the role and contribution of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in supporting protection systems for female migrant workers, particularly through the Safe and Fair: Realizing Women Migrant Workers’ Rights program.This research employs a mixed methods approach, combining document studies, program reports, and policy analysis with surveys to explore migrant workers’ perceptions of the Safe and Fair program. The findings reveal that ILO’s initiative through the integration of the One-Stop Service Center (LTSA) and Migrant Resource Centre (MRC) has become a gender-responsive model for migrant worker protection, implemented from the village to the national level. The program includes pre- and post-migration counseling, psychosocial services, legal aid, capacity building for local governments, the development of local regulations, and rights-based education for female migrant workers. To date, thousands of migrant workers and their families have accessed these services. The program has had a positive impact on increasing knowledge and access to protection, with 56% of respondents aware of the program and feeling well-informed, while 52% assessed the government’s role as active in its dissemination. However, challenges remain, such as limited access to information at the grassroots level and rising cases of violence against female migrant workers. Therefore, strengthened multi-stakeholder cooperation, community-based migration systems, and the formulation of policies that prioritize the protection of female migrants throughout the migration cycle are urgently needed.
Keywords: Female Migration, Indonesian Migrant Workers, ILO, Labor Protection, Safe and Fair Progra
The Portrayal of Alienation in Debora J.J. Lee's Graphic Memoir In Limbo (2023)
Full text linkIn Limbo by Deborah J.J. Lee is a graphic memoir that tells the story of her childhood as a Korean-American immigrant. This graphic memoir describes how Deborah, as an immigrant, often faced struggles that pushed her into a deep sense of alienation. Through descriptive analysis and a close reading of this graphic memoir, this research seeks to understand the struggles that pushed Deborah into a sense of alienation. Additionally, this research examines the type of alienation Deborah experienced and how she overcame these struggles. This analysis is conducted through a postcolonial analysis of alienation and the dimensions of alienation according to Melvin Seeman. The author also seeks to uncover the hidden messages about alienation within this graphic memoir. it is found that Deborah faced the feelings of powerlessness, meaninglessness, social isolation, and self-estrangement. This has led her to a deep sense of alienation and isolation, and she is also being rejected by the American community and the Korean American community. This led her to have an inferiority complex and an oppressed consciousness. It is making her lose her uniqueness and trapping her in her comfort zone. In the research, it was also found that Deborah overcame her feelings of alienation. She steps out of her comfort zone and slowly escapes from the alienation that she experienced. She overcame her struggle that made her feel alienated, but she still mimics the American culture. It was also found in this research that this graphic memoir narrates how Western people were refined. It shows how Deborah was under the shadow of post-colonialism.
Keywords: Alienation, Isolation, immigrant struggles, Korean American Immigrant./In Limbo karya Deborah J.J. Lee adalah sebuah memoar grafis yang menceritakan kisah masa kecilnya sebagai imigran Korea-Amerika. Memoar grafis ini menggambarkan bagaimana Deborah, sebagai seorang imigran, sering menghadapi kesulitan yang mendorongnya ke dalam rasa keterasingan yang mendalam. Melalui analisis deskriptif dan pembacaan mendalam terhadap memoar grafis ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kesulitan-kesulitan yang mendorong Deborah ke dalam rasa keterasingan. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi jenis rasa terasing yang dialami Deborah dan bagaimana ia mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan tersebut. Analisis ini dilakukan melalui analisis pascakolonial tentang rasa terasing dan dimensi-dimensi rasa terasing menurut Melvin Seeman. Penulis juga berusaha menemukan pesan tersembunyi tentang alienasi dalam memoar grafis ini. Ditemukan bahwa Deborah menghadapi perasaan ketidakberdayaan, ketidakbermaknaan, isolasi sosial, dan keterasingan diri. Hal ini membuatnya merasakan rasa alienasi, dan isolasi yang mendalam, serta ditolak oleh komunitas Amerika dan komunitas Korea-Amerika. Hal ini membuatnya memiliki kompleks inferioritas (inferiorty complex) dan kesadaran tertindas (oppressed consciousness). Hal ini membuatnya kehilangan keunikan dan terjebak dalam zona nyamannya. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa Deborah berhasil mengatasi perasaannya yang terasing. Ia keluar dari zona nyamannya dan secara perlahan melepaskan diri dari alienasi yang ia alami. Meskipun ia berhasil mengatasi kesulitan yang membuatnya merasa terasing, ia tetap meniru budaya Amerika. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana memoar grafis ini menggambarkan bahwa orang-orang Barat adalah orang-orang yang lebih baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Deborah berada di bawah bayang-bayang kolonialisme pasca-kolonial.
Kata kunci: Alienasi, Terisolasi, Kesulitan para imigran , imigran Korea-Amerika
Implikasi Keanggotaan Australia Dalam AUKUS (Australia, United Kingdom, United States) Terhadap Implementasi Free Nuclear Movement di Kawasan Pasifik Selatan
Full text linkSkripsi ini mengkaji tentang implikasi keanggotaan Australia dalam kemitraan AUKUS, dengan salah satu pilar utamanya adalah pengembangan dan akuisisi kapal selam bertenaga nuklir oleh Australia. Kebijakan ini memunculkan kontroversi dan kekhawatiran yang signifikan, terutama karena kawasan Pasifik Selatan secara historis telah menetapkan dirinya sebagai Kawasan Bebas Senjata Nuklir (South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone) melalui Traktat Rarotonga. Keberadaan teknologi nuklir, meskipun bukan senjata nuklir secara eksplisit, tetap memicu respons negatif dari negara-negara Pasifik Selatan yang memiliki sensitivitas tinggi terhadap isu-isu nuklir. Hal ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari latar belakang historis kawasan tersebut yang menjadi lokasi uji coba nuklir oleh kekuatan besar seperti Amerika Serikat, inggris dan Prancis, yang meninggalkan dampak koersif dan berkepanjangan, khususnya terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat lokal. Oleh karena itu, keterlibatan Australia dalam AUKUS dipandang oleh sebagian negara di kawasan sebagai potensi bentuk pelanggaran terhadap semangat non-proliferasi dan sebagai langkah yang dapat mengganggu stabilitas strategis serta kepercayaan regional. Untuk menyelidiki implikasi dari bagian itu, peneliti menggunakan teori regional security complex, konsep persepsi ancaman dan perjanjian internasional dengan metode Kualitatif analisis deskriptif serta teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keanggotaan Australia dalam AUKUS berimplikasi terhadap free nuclear movement di Kawasan Pasifik Selatan, dengan implikasi kekhawatiran terhadap pembuangan limbah nuklir dan perlombaan senjata serta militerisasi kawasan. / This thesis examines the implications of Australia's membership in the AUKUS partnership, with one of the main pillars being Australia's development and acquisition of nuclear-powered submarines. This policy has caused significant controversy and concern, especially since the South Pacific region has historically designated itself as a South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone through the Rarotonga Treaty. The existence of nuclear technology, although not an explicit nuclear weapon, still provokes a negative response from South Pacific nations that have a high sensitivity to nuclear issues. This cannot be separated from the historical background of the region which has been the site of nuclear tests by major powers such as the United States, Britain and France, which have left a coercive and prolonged impact, especially on the environment and local public health. Therefore, Australia's involvement in AUKUS is seen by some countries in the region as a potential violation of the spirit of non-proliferation and as a move that could undermine strategic stability and regional confidence. To investigate the implications of this section, the researcher used the theory of regional security complex, the concept of threat perception and international agreements with qualitative methods of descriptive analysis as well as data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The study found that Australia's membership in AUKUS has implications for the free nuclear movement in the South Pacific region, with implications for concerns about nuclear waste disposal and the arms race and militarisation of the region
MORATORIUM CUSTOMS DUTIES ON ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION (CDET) DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP IMPOR PRODUK DIGITAL DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS NETFLIX
No full textDalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kemajuan teknologi digital telah mengubah cara produk dan layanan elektronik untuk dipasarkan secara global. Hal ini digunakan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan industri digital domestik dan memberikan akses yang lebih luas kepada produk digital bagi para konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan bea masuk terhadap impor produk digital, seperti perangkat lunak, musik, film, dan aplikasi, dengan studi kasus pada layanan Netflix. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode campuran – kualitatif dan kuantitatif –, dengan memanfaatkan data primer dan sekunder yang berasal dari berbagai sumber, seperti laporan dalam jurnal dan situs web, hasil penelitian terdahulu, serta data yang diperoleh melalui survei.x Di Indonesia, penangguhan bea masuk atas transmisi elektronik ini telah mendorong munculnya berbagai dampak positif seperti berkembangnya industri kreatif di Indonesia. Bagi konsumen, dampak positif bisa dilihat dari meningkatnya akses terhadap produk digital yang menjadi lebih beragam dan terjangkau. Tantangan lain juga ikut muncul setelah moratorium ini mulai diberlakukan, seperti potensi untuk kehilangan pendapatan dari sektor pajak, dan juga perlunya regulasi yang lebih jelas lagi untuk mengatur transaksi secara digital. Walaupun penangguhan bea masuk dapat mendukung pertumbuhan industri digital di ranah lokal, kebijakan yang seimbang juga diperlukan untuk memastikan keberlanjutan ekonomi dan perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual. Oleh karena itu, peneliti berharap bahwa penelitian ini nantinya bisa memberikan wawasan bagi orang-orang yang membacanya, sehingga bisa menyediakan sudut pandang baru sehingga kebijakan ini bisa lebih dioptimalkan lagi agar bisa berguna dengan baik bagi berbagai sektor pekerjaan yang ada di Indonesia. / In recent years, the development of digital technology has changed the way electronic products and services are traded globally. This has been used to support the growth of the domestic digital industry and provide wider access to digital products for consumers. This study aims to analyze the impact of import duty policies on imports of digital products, such as software, music, films, and applications, with a case study on Netflix services. The research method used by the researcher is a mixed research method with secondary data analysis from various sources such as reports from various journals and electronic sites, previous studies, and research using surveys. In Indonesia itself, the moratorium on import duties on electronic transmissions has led to various positive impacts such as the development of the creative industry in Indonesia. For consumers, the positives can be seen from increased access to digital products that have become more diverse and affordable. On the other hand, other challenges have also emerged because of the moratorium, such as the potential loss of revenue from the tax sector, and the need for clearer regulations to govern digital transactions. While the import duty moratorium may support the growth of the domestic digital industry, a balanced policy is needed to ensure economic sustainability and the protection of intellectual property rights. Thus, the researcher hopes that this research will provide insight for the people who read it, so that it can provide a new perspective so that this policy can be further optimized so that it can be useful for various work sectors in Indonesia
PENERAPAN TEKNIK EKSPOSITORI DALAM NARASI DOKUMENTER KULTURAL “THE VOICES OF OSING: KEEPING TRADITIONS ALIVE”
No full textPenulisan ini membahas peran penting penulis naskah dalam membangun narasi dokumenter budaya berjudul The Voices of Osing: Keeping Traditions Alive. Penulisan naskah dilakukan dengan pendekatan gaya ekspositori yang menekankan penyampaian informasi secara sistematis melalui voice-over, wawancara tokoh adat, dan visual pendukung dari prosesi budaya seperti Mocoan Lontar Yusuf, Barong Ider Bumi, dan Tari Gandrung. Riset mendalam dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan di Desa Kemiren, studi literatur, dan wawancara langsung dengan tokoh adat untuk memastikan keakuratan data. Penulis naskah menyusun alur cerita yang faktual sekaligus mampu membangun keterikatan emosional, sehingga nilai-nilai budaya Suku Osing dapat disampaikan kepada publik secara informatif dan menarik. Struktur narasi yang tersusun secara sistematis dan berbasis data ini memperkuat efektivitas penyampaian pesan budaya, sekaligus mengajak audiens untuk refleksi atas pelestarian tradisi di tengah modernisasi. Narasi dokumenter mampu menghadirkan tradisi Osing dalam format yang komunikatif dan mudah dipahami. Pada akhirnya, penulis naskah The Voices of Osing: Keeping Traditions Alive tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penyusun cerita, tetapi juga sebagai jembatan komunikasi antarbudaya yang penting dalam mengangkat dan menjaga nilai-nilai pelestarian budaya lokal sebagai warisan luhur yang harus dilestarikan oleh generasi sekarang dan masa depan. / This study examines the pivotal role of the scriptwriter in constructing the narrative of the cultural documentary The Voices of Osing: Keeping Traditions Alive. The scriptwriting process utilizes an expository approach, prioritizing the systematic delivery of information through voice-over narration, interviews with traditional leaders, and supporting visuals depicting cultural practices such as Mocoan Lontar Yusuf, Barong Ider Bumi, and Tari Gandrung. Comprehensive research was conducted via field observations in Kemiren Village, literature review, and direct interviews with cultural informants to ensure the accuracy and validity of data. The scriptwriter meticulously crafts a narrative that is both factually grounded and capable of eliciting emotional engagement, thereby facilitating the effective transmission of Osing cultural values to the audience in an informative and compelling manner. The structured and evidence-based narrative framework enhances the communicative efficacy of the documentary, inviting viewers to critically reflect on the preservation of cultural traditions in the context of ongoing modernization. Ultimately, the scriptwriter’s role extends beyond narrative construction to function as a crucial mediator in intercultural communication, promoting the safeguarding of local cultural heritage as a valuable legacy for present and future generations
PERILAKU IMPULSIVE BUYING PADA PEREMPUAN PENGIKUT AKUN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM @NAZWAADINDA_
No full textABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh celebrity endorser instagram Nazwa Adinda
terhadap fenomena perilaku impulsive buying perempuan di Bekasi Utara. Di
wilayah Bekasi Utara, trend konsumsi berbasis media sosial menunjukkan
peningkatan yang signifikan oleh perempuan dikarenakan pemasaran digital oleh
endorsement. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fenomena
perilaku impulsive buying terhadap endorse nazwa adinda di instagram pada
perempuan di bekasi utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian
dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Dimana penulis melakukan interpretasi data dan
menjelaskan fenomena atau masalah manusia yang berupa data mengumpulkan dan
menganalisis data yang bersifat naratif dalam bentuk kata-kata, gambar dan
penjelasan berdasarkan kondisi realitas atau nyata. Informan dalam penelitian ini
dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil temuan penelitian,
fenomena impulsive buying yang terjadi pada perempuan di bekasi utara oleh
adanya endorsement Instagram Nazwa Adinda ialah membeli tanpa berpikir
panjang erat kaitannya dengan adanya rasa ketertarikan, sedang viral, selalu muncul
dan terlihat pada beranda instagram calon pembeli/followers, dll. Tidak adanya
pertimbangan kegunaan barang dikarenakan harga sedang murah, kepercayaan
terhadap endorser atau pengiklan produk yang menimbulkan karakter peniru,
keinginan memiliki varian berbeda, dan lain-lain. Dan membeli tanpa rencana juga
dilakukan karena penampilan fisik endorser, sedang tidak beraktivitas atau jenuh,
marketing endorser. Serta temuan secara afektif yakni karna dorongan perasaan
yang tidak ingin kecewa atau adanya harapan terhadapan endorser nazwa adinda,
kesibukan beraktivitas, pengaruh lingkungan, keinginan memiliki. Dan adanya rasa
senang ketika melakukan pembelian seperti harga murah dan diskon, kesenangan
setelah membeli dan menerima bungkusan paket membuat hilangnya kontrol diri,
yang terjadi dikarenakan aktivitas keseharian yang rutin melihat dan menonton
media sosial instagram. Dan cenderung memiliki rasa penyesalan setelah membeli
barang yang cukup banyak dengan varian yang sama tetapi tidak bisa dipakai untuk
jangka waktu lama, menumpuk barang yang belum tentu akan dapat digunakan
pada jangka waktu yang direncanakan, tidak dapat menjual kembali dengan harga
tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Fenomena, Impulsive Buying, Endorsement Instagram, Wanita
ABSTRACT
This research focuses on the influence of Instagram celebrity endorser Nazwa
Adinda on the phenomenon of impulsive buying behavior among women in North
Bekasi. In the North Bekasi area, social media-based consumption trends show a
significant increase among women due to digital marketing through endorsements.
The aim of this research is to understand the phenomenon of impulsive buying
behavior towards Nazwa Adinda's endorsements on Instagram among women in
North Bekasi. This study uses a qualitative research approach, where the author
data interpretation and explains human phenomena or problems in the form of
collecting and analyzing data that is narrative in nature, presented in words,
images, and explanations based on real or factual conditions. The informants in
this research were selected using purposive sampling technique. The research
findings reveal that the phenomenon of impulsive buying occurring among women
in North Bekasi due to the Instagram endorsement by Nazwa Adinda is
characterized by purchasing without much thought, closely related to feelings of
attraction, being viral, frequently appearing and visible on the Instagram feed of
potential buyers/followers, etc. There is a lack of consideration for the utility of the
items due to low prices, trust in the endorser or product advertiser that creates
imitative behavior, a desire to own different variants, and so on. And purchasing
without a plan is also done because of the physical appearance of the endorser,
being inactive or bored, the endorser's marketing. Moreover, the findings
affectively occur because of the urge from feelings of not wanting to be disappointed
or having hopes related to the endorser, busy activities, environmental influences,
and the desire to own. Additionally, there is a sense of joy when making a purchase,
such as cheap prices and discounts, and the pleasure after buying and receiving
package deliveries leads to a loss of self-control, which occurs due to daily
activities of routinely seeing and watching Instagram social media. There is also a
tendency to feel regret after purchasing a considerable amount of items with the
same variety but cannot be used for a long duration, accumulating items that may
not necessarily be usable within the planned timeframe, and being unable to resell
them at a high price.
Keywords: Phenomenon, Impulsive Buying, Instagram Endorsement, Wome
SERUM ELECTROLYTE AND BLOOD LIPID PROFILE IN STROKE PATIENTS
Full text linkStroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, including in Indonesia. While vascular factors are the primary cause, metabolic components such as serum electrolytes and blood lipids also play a significant role in the onset and progression of stroke. Imbalances in sodium, potassium, and chloride, as well as abnormalities in cholesterol and triglyceride levels, can influence both stroke risk and prognosis. Understanding these biochemical profiles in stroke patients is essential for improving clinical outcomes. This study aims to analyze the profile of serum electrolytes and blood lipids in stroke patients treated at Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmajid Hospital, Bekasi City, during the period December 2024 to March 2025. Stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, which is known to occur due to vascular factors. Metabolic factors such as serum electrolytes and blood lipids can play an important role in the pathogenesis and prognosis of stroke. Using a descriptive design, patient medical record data were collected and analyzed, which were then processed univariately, with a focus on serum electrolyte profiles, including sodium, potassium, and chloride, as well as blood lipid profiles, such as total cholesterol, LDL, and HDL. The results showed that the characteristics of stroke patients treated at Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmajid Hospital, Bekasi City, during the period from December 2024 to March 2025, differed only by gender, with 46 patients (50.5%) being male and 45 patients (49.5%) being female. The most common comorbid history in stroke patients was hypertension, totaling 53 people (58.3%), followed by diabetes mellitus, totaling 26 (28.6%). The largest electrolyte imbalance disorder was hypokalemia in 43 people (47.3%), followed by hyponatremia in 35 people (38.5%) and hyperchloremia in 23 people (25.3%). The majority of patients had low HDL levels, with 46 people (50.5%), 27 people (29.7%) having increased triglyceride levels, and 20 people (22.0%) having quite high cholesterol levels. These findings are expected to provide important insights for clinical management and prevention of stroke in the future.
Keywords: electrolytes; lipids; strok