Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Universitas Kristen Indonesia: Institutional RepositoryNot a member yet
13340 research outputs found
Sort by
ORASI ILMIAH : Semangat Sumpah Pemuda dan Dies Natalis FH UKI: Suatu Pemikiran Konsolidasi Demokrasi dan Konstitusi untuk Menjaga Pilar Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Pasca Amandemen UUD 1945
No full textPENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN BELAJAR GENERASI ALPHA (SURVEY TERHADAP SISWA/I SDI HUDATUL KHAIRIYAH)
No full textABSTRAK
Kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah merupakan proses komunikasi yang
dilakukan antara guru dan siswa. Karena adanya berbagai macam hambatan dalam
pemahaman belajar, Kemendikbudristek akhirnya mensosialisasikan Kurikulum
Merdeka dengan sistem yang dinamakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi salah
satunya dengan penggunaan media audio visual. Sistem ini dinilai dapat mengatasi
kesulitan siswa dalam memahami materi dengan cara menjadikan siswa sebagai
prioritas utama dalam belajar melalui tiga tahapan yaitu konsep, proses, dan produk.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh dan besarnya
pengaruh dari sistem pembelajaran berdiferensiasi melalui media audio visual
terhadap pemahaman belajar generasi Alpha. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian
ini yakni teori VARK oleh Neil D. Fleming. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah
kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survey menggunakan kuisioner.
Sample pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa/i kelas 4-6 SDI Hudatul Khairiyah.
Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik eksplanatif. Hasil
pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya sistem pembelajaran
berdiferensiasi melalui media audio visual berhasil berpengaruh dengan
pemahaman belajar bagi generasi Alpha, hal ini dikarenakan sejak lahir generasi
Alpha sudah terpapar oleh teknologi sehingga mereka gemar melihat media sosial
terlebih lagi yang berbasis audio visual. Oleh karena itu dengan penerapan sistem
pembelajaran berdiferensiasi bermaksud untuk menyesuaikan apa yang digemari
oleh siswa dan menerapkannya pada kegiatan belajar mengajar. Maka dapat
disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara sistem pembelajaran berdiferensiasi
melalui media audio visual terhadap pemahaman belajar generasi Alpha dengan
nilai R square sebesar 0,594 atau nilai antara variable X dengan variable Y
berpengaruh sebesar 59,4%. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan
pengetahuan baru terhadap pembaca mengenai pembelajaran berdiferensiasi
melalui media audio visual.
Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi, Audio Visual, Generasi Alpha
ABSTRACT
Teaching and learning activities in schools constitute a communication process
between teachers and students. Due to the various obstacles in learning
comprehension, the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbudristek)
launched the Independent Curriculum with a system called differentiated learning,
one of which involves the use of audio-visual media. This system is considered
capable of overcoming students' difficulties in understanding material by making
students the top priority in learning through three stages: concept, process, and
product. The objective of this research is to determine the existence and magnitude
of the influence of the differentiated learning system through audio-visual media on
learning comprehension for Generation Alpha. The theory used in this research is
the VARK theory by Neil D. Fleming. The method used in this research is
quantitative. Data collection was carried out through a survey using
questionnaires. The sample in this research was all students in grades 4-6 at SDI
Hudatul Khairiyah. The data analysis technique used in this research was
explanatory technique. The results of this research indicate that the existence of a
differentiated learning system through audio-visual media has a successful
influence on learning comprehension for Generation Alpha. This is because since
birth, Generation Alpha has been exposed to technology, so they are fond of seeing
social media, especially those that are audio-visual based. Therefore, the
application of a differentiated learning system intends to adjust what students like
and apply it to teaching and learning activities. It can be concluded that there is an
influence between the differentiated learning system through audio-visual media on
learning comprehension for Generation Alpha with an R square value of 0.594, or
the value between variable X and variable Y has an influence of 59.4%. This
research is expected to provide new knowledge to readers regarding differentiated
learning through audio-visual media.
Keywords: Differentiated Learning, Audio Visual, Alpha Generatio
Analisis Pengaruh Jangka Pendek Akuisisi Indihome Oleh Telkomsel terhadap Return Saham dengan Variabel Kontrol Return Market : Analisis Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Aktivitas Pada Periode Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi pada PT Telkom Indonesia
No full textPenelitian ini mengkaji dampak jangka pendek akuisisi IndiHome oleh Telkomsel terhadap return saham PT Telkom Indonesia, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek profitabilitas, likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas, dan return market. Fokus utama penelitian adalah fluktuasi kinerja keuangan serta return saham PT Telkom Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan kinerja keuangan serta pengaruh akuisisi terhadap return saham perusahaan.
Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda. Data sekunder yang digunakan berasal dari laporan keuangan PT Telkom Indonesia, Bursa Efek Indonesia, dan berbagai sumber relevan lainnya. Periode penelitian mencakup masa sebelum akuisisi (2012-2023) dan setelah akuisisi (2023-2024), dengan menggunakan variabel dummy untuk membandingkan kedua periode tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan tidak terdapat perubahan signifikan pada profitabilitas, likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan aktivitas perusahaan pasca-akuisisi. Selain itu, akuisisi berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham PT Telkom Indonesia, meskipun fluktuasi masih terjadi pada beberapa periode akibat faktor eksternal, seperti kondisi pasar global. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa akuisisi memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kinerja keuangan dan return saham namun tidak signifikan, serta menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan risiko setelah proses akuisisi.
Kata kunci: Akuisisi, Return Saham, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Aktivitas, Return Saham/This study examines the short-term impact of Telkomsel's acquisition of IndiHome on the stock return of PT Telkom Indonesia, considering aspects of profitability, liquidity, solvency, activity, and market return. The primary focus of the research is the fluctuation in financial performance and stock returns of PT Telkom Indonesia before and after the acquisition. This study aims to analyze changes in economic performance and the influence of the acquisition on the company's stock return.
The method employed is a quantitative approach using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The secondary data is sourced from PT Telkom Indonesia’s financial reports, the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and other relevant sources. The research period covers the pre-acquisition period (2012–2023) and the post-acquisition period (2023–2024), utilizing a dummy variable to compare both periods. The findings reveal no significant changes in the company's profitability, liquidity, solvency, and activity after the acquisition. Furthermore, the acquisition has a positive and significant impact on PT Telkom Indonesia's stock return, although fluctuations still occur in certain periods due to external factors such as global market conditions. The study concludes that the acquisition contributes positively to financial performance and stock returns, although not significantly, and highlights the importance of risk management following the acquisition process.
Keywords: Acquisition, Stock Returns, Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency, Activity, Market Retur
Relationship Between Personal Audio System Use and Tinnitus Among Medical Students
No full textPersonal Audio Systems (PAS) have become increasingly prevalent, particularly among younger populations,due to their affordability and ease of use—reaching a usage prevalence of up to 95% in some groups. Despitetheir popularity, concerns have arisen regarding the potential risks associated with prolonged and improper use,including extended duration, high frequency, and excessive volume levels. Chronic exposure to such conditionsmay lead to reduced hearing sensitivity and the onset of tinnitus. This study aimed to examine the usage patternsof PAS and their association with tinnitus occurrence and severity among pre-clinical medical students at theFaculty of Medicine, Christian University of Indonesia, Classes of 2023–2024. A cross-sectional analyticalobservational design was employed. Data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire distributedthrough Google Forms, using consecutive sampling. Inclusion criteria included active pre-clinical students usingPAS without a history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, ear infections, or tumours, and who consented toparticipate. Two instruments were used: the PAS Usage Pattern Questionnaire (PPPAS) and the TinnitusHandicap Inventory (THI) to assess tinnitus severity. Statistical analyses included the Chi-square test, normalitytesting, and Spearman correlation using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Among 200 respondents, 58.5% demonstratedrisky PAS usage patterns. According to THI results, 71% reported no handicap, while 29% experienced varyinglevels of tinnitus severity, which is 10,5% reported mild handicap, 7% moderate handicap, 6,5% severe handicap,dan 5% catastrophic handicap. A significant relationship was found between PAS usage patterns and thepresence of tinnitus symptoms (p = 0.025). The findings suggest that risky use of Personal Audio Systems isassociated with an increased risk of tinnitus among medical student
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OLD AND NEW TB DRUGS IN THE TREATMENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
No full textBackground. The availability of effective drug regimens of Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) poses a global health challenge. Traditional first-line therapies-isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol-remain the cornerstone of TB management due to their accessibility and documented cure rates exceeding 85%. Nevertheless, limitations such as variable drug metabolism, patient non-adherence, and the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains have prompted evaluation of newer treatment combinations to optimize efficacy, safety, and duration. The purpose was to compare the effectiveness of older first-line tuberculosis (TB) drug regimens with newer therapeutic regimens in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Research Method. This narrative review synthesizes findings from five peer-reviewed studies comparing the effectiveness and safety profiles of conventional and novel TB drug regimens. The review focused on regimen composition, treatment duration, bacteriological clearance, hepatotoxicity, and patient adherence outcomes.
Findings. The inclusion of pyrazinamide in six-month regimens significantly accelerated bacterial clearance without increasing hepatic toxicity compared to traditional nine-month isoniazid–rifampicin regimens. Additionally, shorter rifampin-based regimens for latent TB demonstrated higher treatment completion rates and fewer adverse effects than isoniazid monotherapy. Emerging regimens, such as fluoroquinolone-based HRM therapies and the novel BPaL combination (bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid), yielded comparable or improved outcomes, with BPaL achieving success rates up to 93% in drug-resistant TB cases.
Conclusion. Current evidence supports the strategic adaptation of TB therapy to balance efficacy, tolerability, and treatment duration. Incorporating newer drug combinations, particularly for drug-resistant TB, enhances adherence and clinical outcomes, underscoring the need for individualized treatment protocols aligned with evolving resistance patterns and patient profiles
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS PADA PT. BPR DARMAWAN ADHIGUNA LESTARI
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Return On Assets pada PT. BPR Darmawan Adhiguna Lestari. GCG dalam penelitian ini diukur melalui lima variabel independen, yaitu jumlah komisaris, jumlah direksi, kepemilikan saham komisaris, kepemilkan saham direksi, dan jumlah aset. Regresi linier berganda digunakan dalam pendekatan kuantitatif dipilih menggunakan strategi purposive sampling dan mencakup laporan keuangan triwulanan selama 11 tahun, dari triwulan pertama tahun 2014 hingga triwulan keempat tahun 2024. Situs web resmi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan publikasi perusahaan terkait merupakan sumber data sekunder. Sejumlah uji statistik, termasuk uji-t, uji-f, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, dan uji asumsi klasik, digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Perangkat lunak SPSS versi 27 digunakan untuk pemrosesan. Data terdistribusi normal dan bebas dari masalah heteroskedastisitas, multikolinearitas, dan autokorelasi, sesuai dengan temuan uji asumsi klasik yang memvalidasi model tersebut. Hasil uji t- parsial menunjukkan bahwa jumlah dewan komisaris bepengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap ROA, jumlah dewan direksi bepengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, kepemilikan saham oleh komisaris berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan kepemilikan saham oleh dewan direksi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. Secara simultan, kelima variabel independen tersebut berpengaruh terhadap ROA./This study aims to determine The Influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Return on Assets at PT. BPR Darmawan Adhiguna lestari. GCG in this study is measured through five independent variables, namelythe number of assets. Multiple linear regression is used in an associative quantitative approach. A total of 41 observation data point were obtained from teh study sample, which was selected using a purposive sampling strategy and included quarterly financial statements for 11 years, from the first quarter of 2014 to the fourth quarter 2024. The official website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and related company publications are secondary sources of data. A number of statistical tests, including t-tests, f-tests, multiple linear regression analyssis, determination coefficient tests, and classical assumption tests, were used to analyze the data. SPSS software version 27 is used for processing. The data are distributed normally and free from heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation issues, according to the findings of the classical assumption test that yalidates the model. The results of the partial t-test show that the number of commissioners has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA, share ownership by commissioners has a negative but insignificant effect on ROA, while share ownership by the board of directors has a negative and significant effect on ROA. Simultaneously, these five independent variables affect ROA
Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Kualitas Aset, Kecukupan Modal, Profitabilitas, dan Earning yield terhadap Return Saham dengan variabel kontrol Exchange Rate dan Market Return pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Sebelum dan Sesudah COVID-19
Full text linkRiset ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan yang menggunakan indikator LDR, NPL, CAR, ROE dan Earning yield terhadap Return saham. Riset ini menggunakan variabel kontrol Exchange Rate dan Market Return serta variabel dummy yaitu Periode Covid-19. Objek riset ini yakni PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia dengan data kuartalan sebelum Covid-19 (2011-2019) dan sesudah Covid-19 (2020-2023). Riset ini menggunakan metode analisis time series multiple regression dan analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji F, uji t dan R2 yang diolah mengunakan SPSS 25 dengan jenis data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yakni Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR),Return On Equity (ROE), Earning yield, Exchange Rate dan Periode Covid-19 secara parsial tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap Return saham, namun Market Return berdampak signifikan pada Return saham. Secara Simultan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Equity (ROE), Earning yield, Exchange Rate, Market Return dan Periode Covid-19 berdampak sangat signifikan terhadap return saham. Kesimpulan riset ini yakni Kinerja Keuangan tidak secara signifikan berdampak pada return saham sedangkan secara keseluruhan Return saham BRI di pengaruhi oleh pergerakan kondisi pasar sejalan dengan teori Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), teori tersebut mengatakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi return saham yaitu pergerakan kondisi pasar.
Kata Kunci : Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Earning yield, Exchange Rate, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Market Return, Non Performing Loan (NPL), Periode Covid-19, Return On Equity (ROE), Return Saham / This study aims to test the effect of Financial Performance using LDR, NPL, CAR, ROE and Earning yield indicators on Stock Returns. This study uses control variables Exchange Rate and Market Return and dummy variables, namely the Covid-19 Period. This study's focus is PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia, and it uses quarterly data from before COVID-19 (2011–2019) and after COVID-19 (2020–2023). Time series multiple regression, descriptive analysis, the classical assumption test, the F test, the t test, and R2 are the analysis methods employed in this study. The data used in this study is secondary data, and SPSS 25 is used for processing. According to the findings of the research, market return has a significant impact on stock returns, while the loan to deposit ratio (LDR), non-performing loans (NPL), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), return on equity (ROE), earnings yield, exchange rate, and COVID-19 period have a minor impact. Stock returns are significantly impacted by the loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR), non-performing loan (NPL), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), return on equity (ROE), earning yield, exchange rate, market return, and COVID-19 period. According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) theory, which holds that market conditions are the primary factor influencing stock returns, the study's findings indicate that financial performance has little bearing on stock returns while overall BRI stock returns are impacted by changes in market conditions.
Keywords : Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Earning yield, Exchange Rate, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Market Return, Non Performing Loan (NPL), Covid-19 Period, Return On Equity (ROE), Stock Return
EFEKTIVITAS JEMBATAN PENYEBERANGAN ORANG (JPO) DALAM MENDUKUNG MOBILITAS PEJALAN KAKI (STUDI KASUS JPO SIGER MILENIAL KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Full text linkPesatnya perkembangan Kota Bandar Lampung menimbulkan kebutuhan mendesak akan infrastruktur pejalan kaki yang aman dan nyaman. Jembatan Penyeberangan Orang (JPO) Siger Milenial yang terletak di kawasan Bundaran Gajah, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, Tanjungkarang Pusat, Kota Bandar Lampung, sebagai salah satu fasilitas utama perlu dievaluasi efektivitasnya dalam mendukung mobilitas pejalan kaki dan keselamatan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas JPO Siger Milenial berdasarkan aspek keselamatan, aksesibilitas, kenyamanan, dan estetika. Metode mixed methods digunakan dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi visual, kuesioner pengguna, dan wawancara pihak terkait. Hasil menunjukkan JPO Siger Milenial cukup efektif meningkatkan keselamatan dan memperkuat citra kota dengan desain kearifan lokal. Namun, aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas dan pencahayaan malam hari masih perlu peningkatan. Secara keseluruhan, JPO ini berkontribusi positif dalam mendukung mobilitas pejalan kaki di Kota Bandar Lampung
Reviving the Nation: A Lacanian Perspective on Trump’s MAGA Fantasy
Full text linkThis article analyses Donald Trump's power fantasies centered on his "Make America Great Again (MAGA)" campaign. In his 2017 inauguration, Trump depicted the U.S. as a nation in decline, needing restoration. This study shows that Trump’s MAGA narrative is crafted to address perceived national decay. Using descriptive qualitative methods and Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory, the research examines Trump's speeches and statements to understand this narrative. By attributing the nation's problems to external and internal pressures, the MAGA message aligns with public anxieties and creates antagonisms. The findings reveal that this narrative reinforces Trump's political power and shapes national identity with promises of returning to past greatness. Trump positions himself as a symbolic "Big Other," a savior who resolves perceived threats and restores order. The MAGA narrative taps into collective desires for identity, belonging, and control, uniting supporters through shared grievances and externalized blame. This appeal resonates with deep psychological needs, creating cycles of temporary satisfaction and deferred fulfillment, which sustains loyalty and hope
Risk Capacity Calculation of Insurance Company Using Altman Z-Score Approach: Case Study of PT Jasa Raharja
Get PDFState-owned social insurance company PT Jasa Raharja plays a strategic role in financial stability through risk management. This study assesses its financial risk capacity from 2020 to 2024 using the Modified Altman Z-Score for Emerging Markets. Results show consistent placement in the Safe Zone, with Z-Scores ranging from 3.88 (2020) to 3.20 (2024), indicating very low bankruptcy risk. However, risk capacity in Rupiah declined significantly from IDR 9.53 trillion to IDR 6.28 trillion due to rising liabilities, especially technical reserves. This signals a narrowing financial safety margin, requiring enhanced asse