Chiba Keizai University & College Academic Repository / 千葉経済大学・千葉経済大学短期大学部機関リポジトリ
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What is the Content of Expression of Music - Learning from the concept of expression in aesthetics and musicaesthetics -\n
Get PDF本論文は、音楽における表現とはいかなる営為かという問いの解明を目指している。この課題を遂行するにあたり、美学と音楽美学の知見を手がかりに、表現の概念が様々に揺れ動いてきたことを論証した。造形芸術においては、表現概念の中で描写と表出の対立が長くあった。対照的に、音楽芸術は造形よりも早く、表出芸術として認識された。19世紀には作曲家が表現の主体として存在価値を高めた。しかし作曲家の表現としての音楽は、演奏行為を通じて初めて直観的になる。演奏行為が演奏者という別の主体に委ねられるとき、次の問いが導かれる。第一の問いは、演奏者の行為は作曲家の表現を単に再現する行為なのかという問い、第二の問いは、演奏者の演奏行為は表現になりうるか、なりうるとしたら表現者としての演奏者はいかなることを遂行しているのかという問いである。departmental bulletin pape
The methods of infant observation in nurseries - implication from the Tavistock model -
Get PDFThe purpose of this report is as follows: 1)to summarize how the psychoanalytical observation method has been incorporated and contributed to the care and education for young children in England; 2)to evaluate the potential that this method brings to the research on care and education for young children in Japan. The first known use of psychoanalytical observation method in nursery contexts was the research experiment conducted by S. Isaacs at the Malting House School in the 1920's. This report, however, will focus on other stream in this field; the Tavistock model. Tavistock has long developed psychoanalytical observation method in its training, and now it is widely referred in and outside of England. This report evaluates the research by P. Elfer, which studies children's emotional dimension of nursery life through the psychoanalytic observation method based on the Tavistock model, and to find the potential for combining psychoanalysis and the care and education for young children. This report concludes that the psychoanalytical infant observation has two benefits. First, it can be a method to deepen the understanding of the children by the observer. Second, the act of "observation" itself can be a transformative experience for both the observer and the observed.KJ00010169761departmental bulletin pape
Geographical Studies of Vegetation History in south Boso hills
Get PDFIn this paper, a topographical background of vegetation change in the Boso hills located in south Chiba is studied. Although the region includes altitudes up to about 350m above the sea level, the hills are comprised of richly steep and complicated terrains. In addition, in the narrow upper area of the hills, the vegetation spans various climactic regions in a compressed mosaic-like distribution called the 'SUNDUMARI' effect. In order to describe this phenomenon, this study used an open-source GRASS GIS (Geographic Information System) and 10m precision DEM (Digital Elevation Model) data to focus on localized climatic phenomena. This research mainly uses r.sun command in GRASS GIS packages which are able to calculate global solar radiation in this area. A comparison of the calculated results and actual measured climatic parameters is still difficult since the number of observation points are limited. Results from the preliminary study however have confirmed that solar radiation has a great impact on the vegetation.KJ00009791442departmental bulletin pape
Active Learning and Civic Education
Get PDF公民科教育法の授業において、学生による模擬授業実習を主にしたアクティブ・ラーニングの実践報告である。履修学生自ら授業担当分野を選択し、大量の資料からの教材研究を行い、6種の配布プリントを作成し、授業を行わせている。アクティブ・ラーニングの方法が、学生自身の自学自習への定着・成長を目指す目的であるならば、1回の授業実践ではなく、長期にわたる段階的継続的な繰り返しの指導方法が重要になることを、詳細な実践指導報告を通して示したい。departmental bulletin pape