Komazawa Women’s University and Komazawa Women’s Junior College Repository / 駒沢女子大学・駒沢女子短期大学 リポジトリ
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Possibilities of child-rearing circle that to see the mother’s own expression experience as important.
Get PDF本稿では、母親達による自主的な子育てサークルにおいて、未就園児とその母親を対象にした表
現活動のプログラム内容とその効果について検証し、サークルの意義や可能性を明らかにすること
である。全9 回の活動終了後の参加者アンケートから、子育てサークルでの体験が未就園児の子ど
も達にとって入園前の気持ちや人間関係をつくる準備になったこと、また子どもだけでなく母親も
主体となって参加する「大人の表現活動体験」プログラムを取り入れたことで、母親達の表現活動
への理解や受け止め方が深まった様子が伺えた。こうした結果に基づいて、子育てサークルの在り
方や可能性、また今後の活動の取り組みについての課題を考察する。departmental bulletin pape
Kindergarten Activities and Children’s Home Life during the Covid-19 School Closures
Get PDF2020 年初頭から世界を席巻する新型コロナウイルスの感染拡大によって、幼稚園では休園措置が
2 か月間続いた。初めて経験する長期間におよぶ休園で、幼稚園は何をしたのか、園児はどのよう
な生活を送っていたかを検証し、そこから知見や教訓を得て後世に伝えることは、教育現場の責務
と考える。
本稿は、休園期間中に付属幼稚園で実施した園側の対応と、園児や保護者がそれらをどのように
受け止め、実際の生活がどのようであったのかについて、園再開後のアンケート調査から実態を明
らかにしたものである。その結果、家庭では園からの手作り教材や動画配信が喜ばれる一方で、園
児の言動の変化が顕著かつ多岐に渡っていたことから、毎日通園することによる生活リズムや友だ
ちと過ごす園生活が安定した成長に大切であることが示唆された。園では、非常事態にすぐ対応で
きるICT化を進める一方で、非常事態時にこそ、子どもの権利保障の視点にたち、園と家庭が協力
して直接やりとりするアナログ的な取り組みも必要であることが確認された。departmental bulletin pape
Research trends on family of acute stroke patients and aspects of capturing the family
Get PDF本研究は、急性期脳卒中患者の家族を対象とした研究を概観し、研究の現状および家族をどの
ような側面から捉えようとしているのかを明らかにすることを目的とした。医学中央雑誌Web を
用いて2005年から2019年12月までの過去15年間の国内文献を検索し、12件を対象文献とした。対象
文献は質的研究が多く、文献数に増加傾向は見られなかった。対象となった家族は、患者との続柄
は様々で年代も幅広く混在し、患者の後遺症の種類や程度も様々であった。研究結果の分析から、
家族を捉える側面は【療養の場の移行】【代理意思決定】【ケアニーズ】【ストレス】【対処】の５つ
に分類された。以上を考察した結果、対象の特徴を特定した質的研究の蓄積の必要性とともに、量
的研究では、家族支援およびその評価指標として移行理論や、ニーズ、ストレス、意思決定などの
概念および尺度の活用可能性が示唆された。departmental bulletin pape
Relationship between evaluation of low caloric meal using Oryoki and quality of life
Get PDFRelaxing during meals is recommended to support the behavior of obesity dissolution. There
are many reports on the relationship between various factors and the relaxing effect. However,
the report which considered the relation between tableware and relaxation effects is almost
none. Therefore, we focused on Oryoki used by Zen Buddhist ascetic monks, which has
storability, portability, functionality, and beautiful design. The purpose of this study is to
examine the effects obtained by using Oryoki for a low caloric diet, and the effects on eater from
the viewpoint of the quality of life （QOL）. Four factors that influence the evaluation of a low
caloric diet were set: the type of tableware, the main ingredient of the main dish, how to cut the
ingredients, and how to use the oil. After setting the three levels to each factor, nine samples
were prepared by assigning these factors and levels to the L9 orthogonal table of experiment
method design. A panel of 45 people performed a sensibility evaluation of nine low-calorie diets,
and their impression characteristics were analyzed by factor analysis. The relationship between
physiological and psychological satisfaction and comprehensive evaluation was considered after
stratifying the panel by QOL score. The results indicated that there is an effect that gives the
impression of dignity and peacefulness by using Oryoki for a low caloric diet. Panels with lower
QOL scores showed a strong positive correlation between psychological satisfaction and
comprehensive evaluation. From these results, it is worth considering adding Oryoki as an
option for tableware when providing a low-calorie diet to people with low QOL.departmental bulletin pape
Characteristics of Ski Resort Development and its Historical Background in East Asia
Get PDFThe study analyzes ski resorts in three East Asian countries from a historical point of view, there being few research projects at present which examine the development of ski resorts in East Asian countries. In particular, the characteristics of each developmental stage and the background and current status of ski resort development in the three countries were clarified with reference to R.W. Butler’s“ Tourism Area Life Cycle” model.
Regarding the natural conditions of ski resorts; Japan is an area with heavy snowfall as a meteorological condition. The snowfall period is long and provides favorable skiing conditions. In terms of geographical conditions, areas where volcanic erosion has shaped the landscape are also common, and these have excellent topographical conditions as a ski resort. In comparison, the conditions in South Korea and China are relatively unfavorable. In the case of South Korea, most of the mountains have an altitude of 1,000m or less, and there are many low hilly mountains. Its ski resorts are composed of intermediate and beginner slopes due to the locational characteristics of South Korea such as low latitude, and there are many ski resorts established with the aim of maintaining snow cover and maintaining snow quality, with the direction of the slope being selected to face north or northeast to maintain snow cover. Since there are very few areas in China that have recorded snowfalls of 50cm or more in the past, many ski resorts consistently cover the shortfall with artificial snowfall. On the other hand, the “average temperature” in winter in areas where natural snowfall can be expected is quite low, around -20 degrees Celsius, meaning skiers and snowboarders are forced to engage in leisure activities in a harsh environment.
Due to the aforementioned conditions, South Korean and Chinese skiers and snowboarders are more likely to visit Japanese ski resorts rather than those in South Korea and China seeking more powder snow and more comfortable weather conditions than are available in domestic ski resorts. Great possibilities and ideas may be found from this broader study on how to bring Japanese ski resorts to the regeneration stage in the future while living with the corona virus.departmental bulletin pape
Careful selection and reconsideration of “Annual Events” at The Buddhist Kindergarten and “Buddhist Events” . - Through "The Event" in the change of the kindergarten education guidelines.-
Get PDF「行事が子どもを育てる。」と言われるように、各幼稚園では、長い歴史・伝統の中で各園の教育・保育方針に基づき様々な「年間行事」が実践されている。仏教保育実践園においても同様で、一般の私立・公立幼稚園の行事に加え、独自の「仏教行事」が実践されている。しかしこの多くの「年間行事」は、子どもたち、保護者、保育者、職員に大きな負担になっていることも事実である。その負担を軽減するために「年間行事」の精選・見直しが必要となってくる。今回仏教保育実践園、一般の私立・公立幼稚園の「年間行事」を詳細に検討することにより、その実践の状況を把握し、「年間行事」の縮減に向けた方向性を確認することができた。文部科学省は、行事の精選・見直しについては原則的に各園に委ねており、各園の慎重かつ勇気を持った決断が必要となる。そこで本論では「年間行事」の精選・見直しについての指標となる3 基準と6 観点を提示することができた。departmental bulletin pape
-Initiatives for Tourism-Related Practical Courses at Women's Universities: A Study of the Department of Tourism and Culture, Komazawa Women's University-
Get PDFThis study sought to clarify current trends by grasping the current state of career education
centered on “internships” in Japan. In particular, by organizing and analyzing “internship as a
credit-certified subject” and “private internship”, the characteristics, commonalities, and
differences between the two were clarified. In both cases, the participation period is concentrated
on the summer and spring holidays, but the implementation period of“ credit-certified subjects”
is from one week to just under a month, while “internship by private survey” is usually from
half a day to one day. Long-term internships of more than two months are not common in
Japan. In practice, the students participate in each type of internship according to their purpose
and time available.
In addition, I attempted to understand the situation of tourism-related practical education
through the case study of this paper, “Komazawa Women's University, Practical Education in
Tourism Cultures”. Recent changes, points for improvement and future issues have been
clarified after the restructuring of the university departments. With the implementation of the
restructuring, we have begun to deepen and diversify tourism-related practical subjects, and we
have encouraged enrolled students to more proactively participate in the internships, and some
results of this have been seen. In particular, improvement of problems exposed in the process of
conducting tourism-related practical training was commendable, such as “improvement of the
shortage of teachers”, “improvement of requests regarding the aviation/airport industry”,
“improvement of discontinuity of overseas practical subjects”.
However, we still have the issue of“ introducing a long-term internship”. In addition, there
are still issues that must be explored by constantly balancing the “ideal means of practical education under the influence of COVID-19” with the social situation. Furthermore, unless
Japanese tourism-related companies and tourism-related universities hold discussions and
establish a system for employing students after graduation, there will not be a fundamental
solution to the“ mismatch” between the needs of the university's tourism education and the real
tourism industry. Our challenges remain and will continue to be worked upon.departmental bulletin pape
A Study of Responding to Child Abuse Cases Found by the Nursery Facilities－ Focusing on a Result of the Questionnaire Survey to a Nursery School in ○○ city－
Get PDF本研究は、A市内全ての保育施設に子ども虐待の防止や予防に向けた日頃の取り組み及び子ども虐待発見時の統一した対応の有無について調査し、施設による取り組みの差異について検討した。その結果複数の項目で回答の差異が見られた。
次に子ども虐待発見時に園内の統一した対応があるか聞いたところ、「ある」と回答した園は20園（54%）あり、「ある」と回答した園に、その具体的な方法について自由記述を求めた。その結果「園長・主任等への報告相談」「市や児童相談所への通告・相談」「全職員への周知・共有・見守り体制の確立」「記録」の順で回答が得られ、組織的対応及び関係機関と連携した支援を中心とした実践結果が得られた。
一方で、保育現場の子ども虐待に関する先行研究において有用とされるアセスメントシートや、個別支援計画書を活用した保育ソーシャルワークに関する回答はなかった。以上の結果から、子ども虐待の防止や予防に向けた保育現場の標準的な対応を図る上で、アセスメントシートや個別支援計画書を活用した保育ソーシャルワークに対する認識を深めるための手立てを検討する必要性があることが示唆された。departmental bulletin pape
Survey of the Freshmen in the Academic Year of 2020 on “Information Study”Provided by Two Liberal Arts Colleges in Tokyo
Get PDFIn this paper, we have carried out questionnaire survey to freshmen about the consciousness
of“ Information Study” during high school days since 2010. We have continued to carry out this
survey in the Academic Year of 2020 in the humanities departments in universities. As a result,
it turned out that the students who do not have good PC environment tend to feel they are bad
at PC skills from 1.2 times to 1.5 times as much as the students who have good PC environment.
PC literacy and fundamental knowledge about PC have not developed as the teachers expected.
In addition, according to the chi-square test relating to the presence/absence of PC, it was found
out that there is a connection between the consciousness toward the operation of PC and about
a word processor and spreadsheet, PowerPoint. But also it turned out that relevance is not seen
at all. The result showed that the fields of weakness are different among two universities.departmental bulletin pape