Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
Not a member yet
2705 research outputs found
Sort by
An Exploration Of Mothers’ Experiences Of Feeding Shredded Monasprest To Under-Five Children
Full text linkBackground: The role of parents as early as possible influences the child's growth and development later in life, especially the role of the mother during the critical period of the first 1000 days of life. Good maternal knowledge and care are positively related to the quality of child care, including children's eating habits.Purpose: This study aims to explore mothers' experiences of feeding shredded monasprest to children under-fives years old (baduta).Methods: The research design in this study was qualitative with a phenomenological method. There were 9 participants in this study, participants were not directed at number, but based on coverage until data saturation was reached. The sampling technique used purposive sampling in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The data collection tools used in this research were the researchers themselves with in-depth interview guidelines, field notes and recording equipment. The data in this study were analyzed using the Colaizi method.Results: The results of this research gave rise to two themes and in each theme, there were two sub-themes, namely the baduta's response when given Monasprest floss food and the response of the baduta's mother when giving Monasprest shredded food.Conclusion: This research shows that the response of toddlers when given monasprest shredded food increases the baduta's appetite and increases the frequency of eating with monasprest shredded food. As well as the response of the baduta mothers when giving the monasprest floss food, namely their interest in flossed monasprest and the mother's knowledge
Is Environmental Sanitation as A Trigger Factor Leading to Stunting?
Full text linkBackground: Stunting became a chronic malnutrition issue that illustrates a growth failure. The prevalence of stunting is around 31-35%, which Demak contributes to 6,82% of children under five with stunting.Purpose: The major aim of the study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation with stunting.Methods: The study design used a cross-sectional community-based survey. The population was 32 mothers with stunting children under five years, and there were 30 wholes who were eligible for inclusion criteria. Data were collected by proportional random sampling, and data analysis performed a descriptive analysis dan chi-square test.Results: Environmental sanitation contributes to stunting (p=0,002 0,005). This study found that environmental sanitation such as water and house characteristics, and domestic waste disposal have significant factors leading to stunting.Conclusion: Good water, sanitation, and hygiene practice are related to stunting. The mother and family needily to keep a healthy environment to prevent stunts.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Pada Ibu yang Memiliki Bayi Usia 7-12 Bulan
Full text linkExclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is the most optimal way of feeding babies. A pre-survey conducted by interviewing posyandu cadres in the Way Sulan Community Health Center working area revealed that the factors that cause mothers not to breastfeed exclusively include work demands that interfere with the process of exclusive breastfeeding and the absence of support and attention from family or health workers in mother's breastfeeding process. However, these factors have not been tested for their relationships with the practice of giving exclusive breastfeeding. This study aim was to determine employment status, husband's support and health worker’s support, associated with exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months in Talang Way Sulan Village, South Lampung. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design with 90 mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months as respondents which taken by probability sampling technique. The assessment was carried out using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability before. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between the mother's work and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.005), husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000), also the health worker’s support and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.002). It is hoped that this can become a reference for breastfeeding mothers, families, health workers and the government in overcoming exclusive breastfeeding coverage which has not yet reached the targe
EKSTRAK IKAN MUJAIR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PERBAIKAN STATUS GIZI PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS ANAK
Full text linkPasien TB paru mengalami penurunan berat badan yang drastis. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan memperbaiki pola asupan nutrisi khususnya protein dan menjalani pengobatan. Asupan protein tersebut bisa didapatkan dari ikan termasuk mujahir yang memiliki komposisi dan asam amino esensial. Namun bila dikonsumsi secara langsung terasa bau amis. Untuk menutupi bau dan rasa amis itu perlu dibuat ekstrak dan dikaji kandungan dalam ekstrak Ikan mujahir tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan ekstrak ikan mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) sebagai usaha untuk meningkatkan status gizi bagi penderita tuberculosis. Metode penelitian pembuatan ekstrak ikan mujair dilakukan dengan proses ekstraksi / hidrolisis melalui mesin ekstraksi dengan ditambahkan pelarut aquades dan etanol 96%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan kadar air sebesar 1,33 %, kandungan abu 3,16 %, kadar lemak 16,87 %, kadar protein 54,08 % dan kandungan karbohidrat sebesar 24,56 %. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan hasil analisa terhadap cemaran logam berat seperti pb, Cd, Hg dan As tidak ditemukan atau tidak terdeteksi. Cemaran mikroorganisme salmonella spp, shigella sp dan clostridia juga menunjukkan hasil negative. Kadar air dan kadar abu ada pada kategori rendah masing-masing sebesar 1,33 % dan 3,16 % yang berarti kualitas ekstrak ikan mujair sangat layak untuk dikonsumsi sebagai usaha untuk meningkatkan status gizi bagi penderita tuberculosis.
PENGEMBANGAN DETEKSI DINI GEJALA PREEKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PERTANIAN
Full text linkKeterbatasan akses ke layanan kesehatan di daerah pertanian meningkatkan kerentanan ibu hamil terhadap preeklamsia. Preeklamsia di Indonesia menyebabkan tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). AKI di Indonesia tinggi disebabkan ketidaktahuan ibu dalam mengetahui gejala Preeklamsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kuesioner deteksi dini gejala preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di wilayah pertanian. Penelitian ini merupakan studi Cross sectional dengan N=132 menggunakan kuesioner yang dikembangkan untuk mengidentifikasi ranah gejala preeklamsia. Beberapa faktor diperiksa menggunakan validitas konstruk dengan analisis Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), serta validitas isi menggunakan Content Validity Index (CVI). Selain itu, konsistensi internal dieksplorasi menggunakan koefisien alpha Cronbach. Hasil EFA menunjukkan tiga faktor gejala ringan, gejala berat, dan risiko preeklamsia dengan 17 item yang menyumbang 71,14% dari varian yang dijelaskan dan CFA sesuai dengan validitas konstruk. Selanjutnya, CVI menunjukkan validitas isi yang memadai berkisar antara 0,70 hingga 1,0 dan konsistensi internal yang tinggi sebesar 0,86. Kuesioner deteksi dini gejala preeklamsia pada ibu hamil berisi ukuran yang valid, andal, dan kuat.
IMPLEMENTASI HASIL PENELITIAN: PENINGKATAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN MENGGUNAKAN JUS SAYUR BAYAM MERAH DALAM PENANGANAN RESIKO TINGGI PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN ANEMI DI PUSKESMAS SRONDOL DAN PUSKESMAS NGESREP SEMARANG
Full text linkLatar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu di Jawa Tengah terbilang cukup tinggi, salahsatu penyebabnya adalah anemia pada ibu hamil. Strategi yang dapat dilakukanadalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan cara Pendidikankesehatan tentang cara meningkatkan Hemoglobin menggunakan jus bayammerah.Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk implementasi hasil penelitian untukpeningkatan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan sayur bayam merah dalampenanganan resiko tinggi pada kehamilanMetode: Metode yang digunakan dengan identifikasi ibu hamil resiko tinggidengan anemi, memberikan pendidikan kesehatan, pemberian buku saku,dilakukan pendampingan ibu hamil risiko tinggi untuk konsumsi jus sayur bayammerah.Hasil Kegiatan: Tingkat Pengetahuan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan81,6 dengan minimal 65 dan maksimal 100 sedangkan tingkat pengetahuansetelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan 91.8 dengan nilai minimal 75 maksimal100.Kata Kunci : Hemoglobin, Jus Sayur Bayam Merah, Anemi
PENERAPAN PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR BILIRUBIN PADA BAYI DENGAN HIPERBILIRUBINEMIA DI RUANG NEONATAL RESIKO TINGGI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG
Full text linkHiperbilirubinemia merupakan salah satu kejadian yang sering terjadi pada bayi baru lahir. Jika tidak segera ditangani akan terjadi komplikasi kern ikterus. Prosedur penatalaksanaan hiperbilirubinemia di rumah sakit adalah fototerapi namun berpotensi menimbulkan efek samping. Terapi pijat bayi yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan orang tua sesuai konsep family centered care diharapkan mampu membantu menurunkan kadar bilirubin dan meningkatkan ekskresi bilirubin selama bayi mendapatkan fototerapi. Tujuan peneitian ini adalah Menganilisis penerapan terapi pijat bayi terhadap penurunan kadar bilirubin pada bayi hiperbilirubinem. Metode menggunakan Analisis deskriptif yaitu studi kasus dengan jumlah subyek 3 bayi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu SPO pijat bayi. Terapi pijat bayi dilakukan 15-20 menit 2 kali sehari selama 2 hari. Hasil evaluasi evidence based nursing practice yang dilakukan pada ketiga klien kelolan yaitu terapi pijat bayi dapat disimpulkan efektif mampu membantu menurunkan kadar bilirubin serta frekuensi BAB mengalami peningkatan, warna feses kuning dan konsistensi lembek. Hasil Pada studi kasus ini didapatkan 3 bayi mengalami peningkatan kadar bilirubin, warna feses pucat, dan diprogram fototerapi 1x24 jam kemudian diterapkan terapi pijat bayi yang memberikan efek secara biomekanikal, fisiologikal dan neurologikal diharapkan membantu menurunkan kadar bilirubin. Terapi pijat bayi mampu membantu menurunkan kadar bilirubin, diharapkan orang tua tetap melanjutkan terapi pijat bayi secara mandiri di ruma
Improving Dental Hygiene Practices in Kindergarten Children: Teacher and Health Professional Involvement Initiative
No full textChildren are an age group prone to caries and other dental diseases, requiring help and guidance in maintaining oral and dental hygiene. Caries prevention activities are carried out through simple practices, such as brushing teeth, to improve understanding and practice of maintaining dental hygiene. This activity focuses on children in KB/TK PAPB Pedurungan Semarang. Activities involve counseling, demonstrations, and toothbrushing practices, involving family planning / kindergarten children, teachers, dentists, and oral dental therapists. The results of mentoring showed that children successfully applied the principle of brushing their teeth correctly, reflecting their understanding and ability to transfer knowledge to concrete actions. This activity not only provides information, but also builds children's intrinsic motivation in caring for their dental hygiene, with the result that children successfully apply the principle of brushing teeth correctly
Kartu Menuju Gigi Sehat Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Karies Balita Posyandu Wilayah Banyumanik Semarang
Full text linkKartu Menuju Gigi Sehat (KMGS) merupakan suatu kartu untuk mencatat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi geligi anak serta resiko karies gigi. Kartu ini merupakan suatu kartu yang dirancang untuk dapat diisi dengan mudah oleh kader kesehatan gigi secara sederhana. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (pengabmas) ini bertujuan memantau kesehatan gigi pada balita posyandu dalam pencegahan karies sejak dini di wilayah Kecamatan Banyumanik Semarang. Metode pengabmas meliputi sosialisasi kepada kader posyandu dan pemantauan kesehatan gigi pada balita posyandu. Adapun kegiatan sosialisasi yaitu tentang kesehatan gigi kepada para Kader Posyandu dan Kartu Menuju Gigi Sehat (KMGS). Pengabmas ini diikuti oleh 33 kader posyandu Gedawang Kecamatan Banyumanik dan 205 balita. Pemantuan kesehatan gigi balita dilakukan secara berkala oleh kader. Kader Posyandu dapat menilai faktor risiko karies gigi secara dini pada gigi susu anak usia balita. Hasil pengabmas dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kader posyandu Gedawang tentang kesehatan gigi mempunyai kriteria baik sebesar 88%. Data risiko karies pada 205 anak balita posyandu Gedawang adalah tinggi sebesar 8,8% dan 71,2% termasuk rendah. Skor rata-rata deft sebesar 1,55. Kesimpulan pengabmas adalah penggunaan KMGS secara rutin diharapkan akan membantu terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan gigi yang positif sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut pada balita posyandu
Informasi Anatomi MSCT Sinus Paranasal pada Suspek Sinusitis dengan Variasi Rekonstruksi Algorithma
Full text linkBackground: The standard operating procedure with the bone window technique and bone reconstruction algorithm is referred to the MSCT protocol for paranasal sinuses in Hospital. However, the majority of radiologists select a protocol that implements the algorithm reconstruction, which is still trial and error without an organized protocol development study. There is a chance that the accuracy of the MSCT SPN and the quality of the picture data may become crucial problems. This study set out to assess and examine the algorithmic reconstruction method that can yield more accurate SPN anatomical data in sinusitis suspects.Methods: A quasi-experimental technique was taken in conducting the research. Three filters (bone, boneplus, and edge) of the reconstruction method were used to get thirty SPN images from ten patients. The images were assessed by the two expert radiologist.Results: The results of non-parametric was obtained based on statistical tests using the Friedman test ρ-value of anatomy, namely 0.00 less than 0.05. These results indicate that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there are differences in anatomical information between variations of bone, boneplus, and edge reconstruction algorithms on the MSCT scan examination of the paranasal sinuses with sinusitis suspect. The Friedman test results using the mean rank values of each anatomy show that Boneplus is superior in terms of visualizing anatomy. The Friedman test's mean rank value of the entire anatomy yielded the result that the boneplus reconstruction algorithm is superior to the bone and edge reconstruction algorithm in displaying anatomical information on the MSCT scan of the paranasal sinuses with sinusitis suspect.Conclusions: Based on value mean rank For each Friedman test anatomy and the results of the frequency distribution, variations of the bone plus reconstruction algorithm are more optimal in displaying anatomical information on the MSCT Scan of the paranasal sinuses compared with the edge and bone reconstruction algorithms