Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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The Effect Of Different Curing Time on Giomer’s Fluoride Release
Get PDFDental caries is one of the chronic disease of the oral cavity with a prevalence of 45,3% in indonesia. Fluoride is one of the substance that could help in preventing carries and secondary carries. Fluoride can also be found in restorative materials used in dentistry that could release fluoride ions inside the oral cavity. The aim of this study is to determine the differences of different curing time on giomer’s fluoride release.The method used in this study is experimental laboratory design using 27 giomer samples that are divided into 3 groups based on the duration of irradiation of 20 seconds, 40 seconds, and 60 seconds. Fluoride-release were observed by immersing the polymerized restorative material into artificial saliva and then tested using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 570 nm. One way ANOVA test showed differences in fluoride levels in the 3 treatment groups with p 0.05. There was a significant difference in fluoride levels between polymerized giomer restorative materials with curing time of 20, 40, and 60 seconds
Effectiveness of The Combination Gym Ball and Peanut Ball Techniques on The Duration of Active Phase I Labor in Primigravida
Get PDFProlonged parturition is one of the causes of increased mortality and morbidity in the mother and fetus. Mothers with prolonged labor have a higher risk of bleeding due to uterine atony, tearing of the birth canal, infection, shock and fatigue, while the fetus has an increased risk of cerebral trauma, severe asphyxia, infection and injury. Several physiological efforts that can be made to prevent prolonged labor include pregnancy exercise, breathing techniques and birthing ball techniques (Gym ball and Peanut Ball). The gym ball and peanut ball help the baby's head rotate to the optimal position during the first stage of labour. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the gym ball and peanut ball technique on the length of labor in the first stage of the active primigravida phase. The research method used the Quasy Experiment method with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were mothers giving birth in Depok City, a sample of 105 primigravida mothers who were divided into experimental and control groups. The sample technique uses purposive sampling. The statistical test used is the two mean dependent difference test or the dependent T test (paired T test). The results of the study showed that the average difference in length of labor during the first stage of the active phase in primigravida using the gym ball and peanut ball technique lasted 3 hours 39 minutes. The results of the hypothesis test obtained a p value of 0.0001, which means that there is a difference in the average length of labor between the experimental group and the control group. The conclusion is that the gym ball and peanut ball techniques are effective in reducing the duration of the first stage of labor in primigravida.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING
Get PDF Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah di tahun 2022 menargetkan angka stunting 19,2% sedangkan target nasional di tahun 2024 adalah 14%. Angka prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Banjarnegara di tahun 2022 sebesar 22,7%. Desa Jalatunda merupakan salah satu desa lokasi fokus stunting yang berada di Kecamatan Mandiraja Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banjarnegara per Oktober tahun 2022 jumlah balita di Desa Jalatunda yang di ukur kondisinya sebanyak 283 balita didapatkan hasil balita sebanyak 15 balita mengalami stunting. Berbagai faktor bisa mempengaruhi terjadinya kasus stunting diantaranya adalah pekerjaan orang tua dan kepemilikan jamban yang layak.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case kontrol. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 60 responden dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analiasis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan orangtua (p value = 0.881) dan kepemilikan jamban (p value = 0.873) dengan kejadian stunting.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEBERHASILAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan investasi besar dalam pencegahan komplikasi BBLR, stunting, dan menurunkan risiko obesitas atau terjadinya penyakit kronis serta bisa membawa keuntungan bagi negara, yaitu mencegah kerugian sekitar $302 milyar atau sekitar 0-49% dari pendapatan nasional setiap tahunnya (Mawaddah, Barlianto, dan Nurdiana, 2018). Cakupan bayi mendapat ASI eksklusif di Kota Pekalongan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 69,6% dan terus mengalami penurunan pada dua tahun berikutnya, yaitu 57,2% pada tahun 2019 dan 53,4% pada tahun 2020 (Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 2020). Salah satu faktor yang mendukung kesuksesan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah kesiapan ibu. Kesiapan ibu menyusui dapat diupayakan dengan persiapan menyusui yang dimulai pada masa kehamilan Oleh karena itu, pengadaan kelas persiapan menyusui pada ibu hamil perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan memberikan dukungan ibu hamil untuk mengupayakan pemberian ASI eksklusif.Metode : Metode pelaksanaan pada program pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan kepada para ibu hamil dengan dibantu petugas kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan simulasi. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan menyusui yang dilakukan setelah bayi lahir. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu hamil kelurahan Bendan Kergon sebanyak 20 orang.Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan Ibu hamil yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, ASI eksklusif yakni sebenar 37,10%. Pada saat evaluasi, terdapat 5 ibu hamil yang sudah melahirkan dan kelima ibu hamil mampu menyusui dengan posisi dan perlekatan yang benarSimpulan: Penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil, keterampilan menyusui yang benar dan terbentuknya komitmen untuk melaksanakan persiapan ASI eksklusif serta praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif.Keyword : ASI eksklusif, ibu hamil, pencegahan stuntin
Analysis of P4K Filling in The MCH Book with Factor of Maternal Death Based on Three Delays (3T)
Get PDFThe Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Program (P4K) is an effort to overcome maternal mortality by reducing three delays (3T), late decision-making, late reaching health facilities, and late getting treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze P4K filling in maternal and child health (MCH) books with the causes of maternal death based on three delays (3T). The method used in this study is quantitative and descriptive using data on 58 cases of maternal death found at the Jember District Health Office. The results of this study were that there were 15 (25.8%) cases of maternal death with P4K in the MCH handbook which were incompletely filled in and identified as experiencing three delays and 12 (20.6%) cases of maternal death with P4K in the MCH handbook which were not filled out. This research can be used as material for evaluating the Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Program (P4K).
Effectiveness Of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercise On Reducing Pain In The Elderly With Genu Osteoarthritis
Get PDFA pattern of muscle imbalance is seen clinically in osteoarthritis. Quadriceps weakness has been identified as a cause of osteoarthritis in the genu, indicating a link between muscle imbalance and osteoarthritis. The DNS approach aims to exploit brain plasticity and reactivate the patient's dormant natural motor patterns, stimulating global motor reactions and minimizing muscle imbalance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercise on pain reduction in the elderly with genu osteoarthritis. This type of research is quantitative: a quasi-experimental pre-post test with a control group design non random sampling with a sample of 50 subjects divided into two groups, namely 25 experimental groups and 25 control groups. The research instruments used closed questionnaires, structured interviews, and pain measurements with NRS. Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercise intervention was carried out twice a week for 4 weeks. Data processing in this study used SPSS software program version 26. Data analysis was carried out in the form of a data normality test using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test because the number of subjects was 50 (≥50) people, and the differential effect test used was the Mann-Whitney Test because the data was not normally distributed. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in influence between the experimental group and the control group of NRS values of p=0.044. There is an effect on the experimental group, and there is a difference in the effect on the experimental group compared to the control group. For future research, it is hoped that if you want to use the same DNS exercise, choose a different dose from this study so that you can see the difference in results and have a newer reference from a different dose
Sosialisasi Dan Pendampingan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pengolahan Limbah Popok Menjadi Pupuk
Get PDFLimbah popok dapat terurai dengan sempurna dalam waktu yang cukup lama dan bahkan dibuang ke sembarang tempat sehingga dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Sebuah inovasi diperlukan untuk menangani masalah limbah popok dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengolahan limbah popok rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental design melalui pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Rangkaian kegiatan meliputi pengerjaan pre-test, pemaparan materi dan penayangan video demonstrasi cara pengolahan limbah popok, sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab, dan pengerjaan post-test. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pemahaman peserta tentang pengolahan limbah popok menjadi pupuk yang ditunjukkan oleh kenaikan rata-rata nilai post-test sebesar 11,50. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah popok
Formulasi Sereal Berbasis Tepung Ubi Ungu, Tepung Tempe, dan Telur Puyuh sebagai Makanan Tambahan Alternatif untuk Balita Gizi Kurang
Get PDFBackground: The government's effort to overcome toddlers with malnutrition is by providing additional food through local food diversification. One form of alternative food that can be made is in the form of cereals made from local food, purple sweet potato flour, tempeh flour, and quail eggs; Objective: Knowing the formula, quality and hedonicity, and the nutritional content of cereals based on purple sweet potato flour, tempeh flour, and quail eggs as alternative food additives for undernourished toddlers;Method: The study used an experimental design. Consisting of three types of treatment, with a ratio of purple yam flou and tempeh flour, namely 50%: 50% (F1), 60%: 40% (F2), and 80%: 20% (F3). The best cereal formula was obtained through a hedonic test with semi-trained panelists, nutritional content test using proximate analysis;Results: The cereal formula chosen was F3 with 494 kcal of energy, 7.06 grams of protein, 23.78 grams of fat, 62.96 grams of carbohydrates, 4.25% water content, and 1.96 grams of ash content. 51 of 2016 and SNI 01-7111.2-2005 regarding nutritional supplementation product standards, the protein and fat content of cereals has not met the requirements while the energy, carbohydrate, water, and ash content have met the requirements; Conclusion: The cereal formulation chosen was F3 with a ratio of 80% purple sweet potato flour and 20% tempeh flour. It is necessary to improve the cereal formula so that it meets the quality requirements for complementary foods for toddlers
Potensi Bahan Pangan Lokal Indonesia Sebagai Pangan Fungsional Dan Manfaatnya Bagi Kesehatan :Review
Get PDFBackground: Indonesia is a country known for its abundant natural resources. Recently, since the problem of the Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred in the world, functional food has begun to be studied and utilized in the health sector Functional food is a food or food ingredient that has a good function for public health in addition to the basic nutritional functions in the food. Local food ingredients in Indonesia have great potential that can be utilized to become functional food that will have a good effect on world health. Purpose: This article review aims to serve as a forum for information that discusses and analyzes the role and benefits of Indonesian functional food ingredients for health. Research Methods: The method used by a review of the literature from various scientific sources from several scientific journal articles related to functional food. Results: Functional food has an impactful role in the health sector associated with its bioactive components that are beneficial to health such as antihypertensive, antioxidant, and anti-anemia, which is why functional food was used in various industrial and health fields such as food products, food supplements, and medicine. Conclusion: The potential of available food is very beneficial for health in terms of its physiological function. Hopefully, this study on the role of functional food in the world of health can become a means and information to improve the level of public health, especially in Indonesia.
Edukasi Stunting Melalui Audiovisual Dan Leaflet Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil
Get PDFBackground : Stunting can be caused by a lack of proper understanding and attitudes related to nutrition and health during pregnancy. Therefore, an educational program is needed to improve the understanding and attitudes of pregnant mothers, such as through audiovisual media.Purpose : to determine the effect of stunting education using audiovisual media on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the Mangkupalas Health Center Working Area.Methods : This quasi-experimental study used a pre-post test design with a control group. A total of 34 participants were selected through purposive sampling, with 16 in the intervention group and 18 in the control group. The research was conducted at Mangkupalas Health Center from April 26 to May 31, 2023. Data were collected through questionnaires, and the intervention group received education through audiovisual media for 8 minutes, while the control group received material in the form of leaflets. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney test.Result : The results of the study indicate that stunting education using audiovisual media successfully increased the knowledge of pregnant women (p = 0.013) but had no impact on their attitudes (p = 0.083). Difference analysis showed no significant difference in knowledge improvement after receiving education through audiovisual media compared to leaflets (p = 0.687).Conclusion: Stunting education through audiovisual media influences the knowledge of pregnant women but does not significantly impact their attitude