Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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Assessing Efficiency and Image Quality of Dental Radiography Using Modified Dental Holders with Silicone Rubber Integration
No full textThis study aims to evaluate the efficiency of use by radiographers and image quality in the use of dental holders that have been modified with silicone rubber in dental radiography procedures. Motivated by the problem in the use of conventional dental holders that often cause discomfort for patients and the potential for motion artifacts, a modification with silicone rubber was proposed. The study sample involved 16 repetitions on each head cadaver using both the innovative and control dental holders. The results of the paired t-test showed a significant difference in efficiency of use by radiographers and image quality between the two groups. The efficiency of use by radiographers increased, supported by a Cohen's d value of 9.632. The modification with silicone rubber showed better images, with a Cohen's d value of 0.325, attributed to the adjustable conus guide capability according to the size of the patient's mouth and jaw as well as the increased comfort with the silicone rubber material. This study recommends the adoption of the modified dental holder to improve procedure efficiency and quality of dental radiography results
The Effect of Storyline Therapy on The Development Language in 3 Years Age Children
Get PDFDelays or disorders in children's speech and language in Indonesia are increasingly common, parents must be aware of their child's speech development, remembering that if these delays are not treated early, they will result in intelligence and behavioral disorders. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of storytelling therapy on language development in 3-year-old children at Posyandu Arumsari III Puskesmas Mranggen I. This type of research is a quantitative, quasi-experimental design type One Group Pretest Posttest design. The population of this study was all children under 3 years old at the Posyandu Arumsari III, Desa Kembangarum, Puskesmas Manggen 1, Kabupaten Demak, with a total of 26 children. The sample is determined by Federer's formula of 18 respondents. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon. Language development in children 3 years before storytelling therapy had an average of 29.2, with a median 29, after storytelling therapy had an average of 30.67, median 31. There was an effect of storytelling therapy on language development in children aged 3 years, obtained Pvalue 0.002 0.05. There is an effect of storytelling therapy on language development in children aged 3 years. The results of this study are expected that mothers can do storytelling therapy at least 3 times a week to stimulate children's language development
Psycho-Educational Program and Guided Imagery on Reducing Anxiety for Groups of Pregnant-Woman in Candi Urban Village Under Surveillance of Kagok Public Health Center in Semarang City
Get PDFPregnancy is a transition phase on a woman’s life when they enter marriage and oftentimes anxiety during pregnancy can induce in this phase especially third trimester. Psychoeducation is a treatment given to an individual to strengthen their coping mechanism which undergoes mental health problems such as anxiety. In addition to providing knowledge through psychoeducation, groups of pregnant woman can also be given treatment through relaxation technique as Guided Imagery. The research is conducted at Kagok Public Health Center Semarang with 5 respondents sample size were all third trimester pregnant women. Quasi experimental design pre-post test approach is used in this experiment. Several assessment that has been conducted in this experiments were observation, interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The measurement used anxiety scale which compiled by the researcher by adopting Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS). Statistical test analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks. The result of research showed that interventions can reduce a level of anxiety if appropriate with the procedure which has been set. There is a significant differences of anxiety levels on groups of pregnant woman trimester III. The results of statistical analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that p value was 0,000 (p. value 0,05) illustrating that psychoeducation program and guided imagery were effective on the level of anxiety experience by the groups of pregnancy women in the third trimester in Candi Urban urban village under surveillance of Kagok Public Health Center in Semarang City. This study can be a knowledge for citizen especially groups of pregnant-woman that psychoeducation and guided imagery technique are alternative intervention for reducing anxiety toward the childbirth for expectant mothe
The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) Versi Indonesia: Studi Pendahuluan Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Pada Ibu Hamil
Get PDFBreastfeeding self-efficacy is one thing that can influence breastfeeding success. The aim of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale short form (BSES-SF) in Indonesian for pregnant women. The sample was 91 third trimester pregnant women in Banyumas Regency taken in 2022 using cluster sampling. The BSES-SF consists of 14 question items with a Likert scale of 1 (not very confident) to 5 (always confident). Data analysis to assess construct validity through factor analysis and internal reliability (internal consistency). The results obtained have a loading factor value of 0.5, the Indonesian version of the BSES-SF is valid for use in the population of pregnant women in Indonesia, the Indonesian version of the BSES-SF has a good internal reliability value (internal consistency), Cronbach's alpha 0.917 and Cronbach's Alpha if value item deleted from 14 items 0.90. So the Indonesian version of the BSES-SF is valid and reliable to use in the population of pregnant women in Indonesia
PENGARUH EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA TIKTOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
No full textAnemia adalah kekurangan sel darah merah atau hemoglobin di dalam tubuh. Salah satu faktor penyebab anemia adalah kurangnya pengetahuan, sehingga dapat ditingkatkan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan yaitu TikTok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan media TikTok terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Baturraden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre and posttest with control group design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 33 siswa pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon, Paired T-test, Mann Whitney dan Independent T-test. Didapatkan median umur responden 16 tahun. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (p=0,000). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan (p=0,000) dan (p=0,000), pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap yang bermakna. terhadap pencegahan anemia pada remaja (p=0,485) dan (p=0,174). Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media TikTok terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri
Dental Health Care In The Management Of Pain In Swelling Due To Abscess
Get PDFFulfillment needs baseman can be given through giving care in a way planned in a period time certain in a way sustainable until finish problem is. Actions of care health teeth and mouth carried out by a person therapist teeth and mouth aim To help patient fulfil eight need base on existing problems _ in cavity mouth patient . Based on Riskesdas problem health teeth and mouth form gum swelling and/ or go out boils ( abscesses ) are still there Lots experienced by society , namely by 14%. Problem gum swelling and/ or go out boils ( abscesses ) in the city of Makassar were 17.41%. Problem the make need there is a care program health tooth For handling pain in swelling consequence abscess . Implementation foster care started with data collection , identification problems , priorities problems , plans program implementation , and program implementation . In program implementation there are: three phase inside it . Devotion This carried out at the dental clinic RSAU dr. Dody Sardjoto in patients who have indication painful Because swelling consequence abscess . Products provided _ in devotion This form development implementation management of dental healt who has customized with characteristics patient sufferer poured abscess _ in the Consequential Pain Management Module Abscess . Result of devotion This is level severity pain experienced by the patient sufferer abscess experience 75% drop after done action distraction . Deep conclusion devotion This namely the program that has been made For fulfil need patient that is development askepgilut who has customized with characteristics patient sufferer abscess .. Keyword : asuhan kesehatan gigi ; nyeri ; abse
Factors Associated With Administration of Antiplatelet Therapy on The NIHSS Score in Acute Ischemic Stroke
No full textStroke is the highest cause of death in the world. Antiplatelet therapy is one of the important therapies in acute ischemic stroke patients. Antiplatelet works by inhibiting platelet aggregation. In the implementation of antiplatelet therapy administration, it was found that (26.9%) administration was done more than 6 hours since the doctor's program. To find out quantitative outcomes in stroke patients, the NIHSS examination was carried out. To determine the factors related to antiplatelet administration to the NIHSS score in acute ischemic stroke patients at "X" Hospital Yogyakarta. This study uses the correlation method with a retrospective approach. Documentation studies (secondary data) were used in collecting data. The number of samples was 64 respondents from a total population of 465 patients with an ischemic stroke diagnosis. The probability sampling technique was used with a simple random sampling technique in taking the sample. Of the total sample of 82 respondents, 64 samples passed for analysis. Non-parametric Spearman test was used for analysis. These results suggest that within the scope of this study, the timing, type, and dosage of antiplatelet therapy did not show a significant impact on the severity of stroke symptoms as measured by NIHSS scores among the patients studied at "X" Hospital in Yogyakarta
Relationship between Child Nutritional Status and Parental Knowledge with the Incidence of Dental Caries among Children at Kemala Bhayangkari 94 Kindergarten of Semarang
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground: An indicator for determining a person's dental and oral health status is the presence/absence of diseases in the oral cavity, one of which is dental caries. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia was 88.8% with root caries of 56.5%. The incidence of dental caries among children aged 3-4 years and 5-9 years were 81.5% and 92.6%, respectively. Objective: To determine the relationship between child nutritional status and parental knowledge with the incidence of dental caries among children at Kemala Bhayangkari 94 Kindergarten of Semarang. Methods: This was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The samples consisted of 48 children and 48 parents at Kemala Bhayangkari 94 Kindergarten. Results: There was a relationship between child nutritional status and the incidence of dental caries (p value = 0.003), and there was a relationship between parental knowledge and the incidence of dental caries among children (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: There was a relationship between child nutritional status and parental knowledge with the incidence of caries among children at Kemala Bhayangkari 94 Kindergarten of Semarang.Keywords: Dental caries, Child nutritional status, parental knowledg
The Relationship Of Frequency Of Instant Food Consumption And Energy Drinks’ Consumption With Prevalence Of Caries
Get PDFBackground: Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2018 shows West Java province has the highest dental caries problem (45.66%) even higher than the national average (45.3%). The increase in the percentage of people who have problems with caries in the community caused by bad habits of consuming instant food and energy drinks that can trigger acidic conditions in the mouth. Objective: To determine the relationship between the frequency of consumption of instant food and energy drinks with the prevalence of caries at the age of 15–24 years in West Java in 2018. Methods: This type of research is an analytical observational with design cross-sectional. This study uses secondary data from RISKESDAS 2018. Results: From chi-square test, p-value of 0.568 means that there is no significant relationship between the frequency of consumption of energy drinks and the prevalence of caries, the DMF-T value, while the relationship between the frequency of consumption of instant food and the prevalence of caries is DMF-T with p-value of 0.349 also has no significant relationship. Conclusion: Frequency of consumption of instant food and energy drinks is not the only factor that determines the occurrence of caries
Hubungan antara Konstruksi Sumur Gali dan Jarak Sumber Pencemar dengan Kandungan Escherichia coli pada Sumur Gali Desa Pliken, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2022
Get PDFAir merupakan sarana utama untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, karena merupakan salah satu media dari berbagai macam penularan penyakit. Di Desa Pliken, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas, 57,7% rumah menggunakan sumur gali sebagai sumber air bersih untuk keperluan higiene sanitasi. Hasil uji pendahuluan kandungan E. coli pada 3 sampel sumur gali di desa tersebut masing-masing yaitu 1100, 2400, dan 2400. Berdasarkan Permenkes RI Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 hasil tersebut belum memenuhi baku mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konstruksi sumur gali dan jarak sumber pencemar dengan kandungan E. coli pada sumur gali Desa Pliken Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2022. Peneliti menggunakan metode obeservasional analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Peneliti mengambil 23 sampel dari 682 populasi sumur gali dengan cara cluster random sampling. Hasil analisis menggunakan Uji Regresi Linier menunjukkan hubungan antara konstruksi sumur gali dengan kandungan E. coli p=0,031, jarak sumber pencemar dengan kandungan E. coli p=0,893, serta konstruksi sumur gali dan jarak sumber pencemar secara simultan dengan kandungan E. coli p=0,103. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konstruksi sumur gali dengan kandungan E. coli, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jarak sumber pencemar dengan kandungan E. coli, serta tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konstruksi sumur gali dan jarak sumber pencemar secara stimultan dengan kandungan E. coli. Disarankan kepada pemilik sumur gali agar memperbaiki konstruksi sumur gali yang retak dengan semen atau plester