Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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Kandungan Unsur Hara Campuran Limbah Cucian Beras dengan Air Kelapa
Get PDFPenggunaan pupuk anorganik pada tanah dalam jangka panjang menyebabkan kerusakan tanah. Tanah yang rusak sulit untuk diupayakan perbaikannya, untuk menghindari hal tersebut masyarakat sudah mulai beralih memanfaatkan limbah yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan sehari hari. Selain aman diaplikasikan pada lingkungan, pemanfaatan limbah organik juga dapat menurunkan potensi pencemaran lingkungan.Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa limbah organik seperti limbah cucian beras dan air kelapa cukup efektif untuk pertumbuhan tanaman.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kandungan unsur hara campuran limbah cucian beras dengan air kelapa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pupuk organik cair campuran limbah cucian beras dengan air kelapa, dengan konsentrasi 50%, 75% dan 100% dengan volume masing masing konsentrasi sebanyak 1000 ml (1 liter). Pengujian kadar Nitrogen Total dengan Kjedahl, Kalium menggunakan Flame photometer, sedangkan Magnesium (Mg) dan Kalsium (Ca) menggunakan AAS. Pemeriksaan sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium DITSL IPB Bogor. Analisis data secara univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dari masing-masing variabel pada penelitian.Hasil pengukuran kadar N-Total pada konsentrasi 50% sebesar 0,02%, 75% sebesar 0,03%, konsentrasi 100% sebesar 0,04%. Kadar Kalium diketahui pada konsentrasi 50% sebesar 0,14%, 75% sebesar 0,21%, konsentrasi 100% sebesar 0,27%. Kadar Calsium konsentrasi 50% sebesar 46,5ppm, 75% sebesar 56,1ppm, konsentrasi 100% sebesar 62,6ppm. Kadar Magnesium pada konsentrasi 50% sebesar 57,0 ppm, 75% sebesar 84,5 ppm, konsentrasi 100% sebesar 107,8 ppm. Kadar Fosfor konsentrasi 50% sebesar 0,02%, 75% sebesar 0,03% sedangkan konsentrasi 100% sebesar 0,04%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu semakin pekat kadar pupuk organik cair, semakin tinggi kadar unsur hara dalam pupuk tersebut
Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Korban Banjir Sebagai Upaya Rehabilitasi Pasca Bencana
Get PDFIndonesia adalah salah satu kawasan rawan bencana banjir, hal ini ditinjau dari karakteristik geografis dan geologis wilayah. Banjir merupakan bencana yang bersifat hidrometeorologis yang kejadiannya sering terjadi di Indonesia Bencana Banjir terjadi di Dusun Karanggantung, Desa Sojomerto Kecamatan Gemuh, Kabupaten Kendal akibat curah hujan yang tinggi. Hal ini menimbulkan dampak pada masyarakat termasuk ibu hamil, anak -anak dan perempuan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan rehabilitasi pasca bencana dengan melakukan pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada Ibu hamil, anak balita dan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Bencana tersebut memberikan dampak pada korban kelompok rentan Ibu dan anak, sehingga memerlukan penanganan dan pemulihan baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Metode yang dilakukan dengan pendampingan melalui pemeriksaan dan penyuluhan pada ibu hamil, bermain dengan alat permainan edukatif, edukasi cara cuci tangan yang benar pada anak – anak dan pelayanan kontrasepsi pada wanita usia subur
Media E-Booklet dapat Berpengaruh terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap untuk Pencegahan DM Tipe 2 pada Remaja
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia yang disebabkan oleh kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau kedua-duanya. Data Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan Kabupaten Rembang merupakan kabupaten dengan prevalensi diabetes mellitus tertinggi ke 7 di Jawa Tengah yaitu sebesar 3,02%. Pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus yang meliputi promosi pola hidup sehat dapat dimulai sejak usia remaja. Masa remaja memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan status kesehatan pada masa dewasa atau lanjut usia.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan gizi melalui e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap Pencegahan DM Tipe 2 pada remaja.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian gizi klinis dengan jenis penelitian true eksperimental dan rancangan randomized pre and post test control group design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 17 kelompok intervensi dan 17 kelompok kontrol. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Independent t-test, uji Mann-Whitney dan uji Regresi Linier.Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan gizi dengan e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,038). Pemberian pendidikan gizi dengan media e-booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja sebesar 2,420 kali lipat, sikap sebesar 0,217 kali dibandingkan tidak diberikan pendidikan gizi.Kesimpulan : Edukasi gizi melalui e-booklet pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan (25,49%) dan sikap (0,24)
Correlation between Parents' Knowledge of Calcium Foods and Dental Caries Experience in Preschool Children
Get PDFProblem statement: The prevalence of caries in Indonesia in children aged 3-4 years is 81.5% with a def-t score of 6.2 and the prevalence of caries in children aged 5 years is 90.2% with a def-t score of 8.1. Preschool children are prone to dental caries, one of the dental and oral health service efforts that can be done is in the form of preventing dental and oral diseases. It has been found that foods and drinks containing calcium can help prevent dental caries. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between parents' knowledge of calcium-based foods and the dental caries experience of preschoolers at IT Al-Hikmah Kindergarten, Cirebon City. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all children and parents of TK Al-Hikmah Cirebon City with a total sample of 60 parents and 60 children. Analysis of the results of the study using the Spearman rank test. Results: The majority of parents' knowledge about calcium-based foods was good (55%) and the category of dental caries experience for preschoolers was very low (26.7%). Parents with good knowledge and their child's caries experience rate is very low (21.7%). The Spearman rank test results have a significance value of 0.00 and a correlation coefficient value of -0.580. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship with moderate strength and not in the same direction between parents' knowledge about calcium foods and preschool children's caries experience
How Indonesia Nurses Cope in Covid-19 Pandemic?: A Qualitative Study
Get PDFBackground: Nurses have to deal with various stressors, especially those who directly care for COVID-19 positive patients, such as the risk of contracting the disease, the availability of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the workload that tends to increase, community stigma and so on. Appropriate coping is needed by nurses in order to provide maximum quality of service for COVID-19 patients.Purpose: The objective of this study was to explore how Indonesian nurses cope in COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: The research was a qualitative phenomenology design study conducted in Jakarta Indonesia, from March – May 2021. Number of participants was sevent who completed inclusion criteria. Data collection method using deep interview with participants trough video conference.Results: The finding of this study show that there are 8 (eight) themes that represent how nurses cope with COVID-19 pandemic, namely facility, new work system adjustion, dealing with worriness, work is pride, humanity, support system, spirituality engagement, and well preparation.Conclusion: Nurses had positive coping mechanisms against the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The positive coping mechanisms are described in detail in the eight themes of this research
Efektivitas Pemberian Edukasi Gizi Melalui Media E-Booklet Gizi Seimbang terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Siswa Overweight di Batang
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Overweight dan obesitas pada remaja merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu timbulnya penyakit tidak menular dan kemungkinan akan meningkatkan potensi kejadian obesitas di masa dewasa sebesar 50%-80. Hasil Riskesdas 2018 mengungkapkan bahwa prevalensi nasional remaja usia 13-15 tahun mengalami kenaikan sejak tahun 2013.Tujuan :Mengetahui efektivitas pemberian edukasi gizi melalui media e-booklet gizi seimbang terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada siswa SMA.Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest posttest group design. Jumlah responden masing masing kelompok sebanyak 22 responden. Waktu penelitian selama 4 minggu. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap siswa mengenai gizi seimbang melalui pengisian google form secara online. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Paired t test dan Wilcoxon.Hasil : Peningkatan rerata skor pengetahuan kelompok kontrol sebesar 2,95 ± 0,758, sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan sebesar 15,68 ± 3,022. Peningkatan rerata skor sikap pada kelompok kontrol mengalami penurunan sebesar -0,77 ± 0,1121, sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,209 ± 0,0401.Terdapat pengaruh edukasi gizi seimbang melalui media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan gizi p = 0,000 (p 0,05) dan terdapat pengaruh edukasi gizi seimbang melalui media e-booklet terhadap sikap gizi p = 0,001 (p 0,05)Kesimpulan : E-booklet efektif sebagai media edukasi gizi seimbang dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap gizi
The Effect of Health Education With Playing Card Media on The Level of Students’s Knowledge About Vulva Hygiene
Get PDFIndonesia's humid and hot climate makes the body sweat excessively so that the pH of the vagina increases and facilitates the growth of bacteria in the vagina. So it takes enough knowledge for students to be able to care for the vagina to avoid reproductive health problems. Health information on vulva hygiene in boarding schools is very rare. Improving students' knowledge can be done by providing health education using educational game media. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of health education with card game media on the level of knowledge of vulva hygiene in students. This research was conducted at Askhabul Kahfi Islamic Boarding School from March until May 2021. This research included a pre-experimental design using one group pretest and posttest. The sample in this research was a grade IX junior high school student aged 14-16 years old (57 students). Sampling techniques used purposive sampling technique and data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the research that the average score of knowledge of the students before and after giving health education using card game media is 60.61 and 81.58. There was an average increase of before and after giving health education 20.97. The results of this research indicated that there was an influence between health education about vulva hygiene and card games on the knowledge level of students at the Askhabul Kahfi Islamic Boarding School with the Asymp.Sig value of 0.000 0.05. The benefit of this research for students of Askhabul Kahfi Islamic Boarding School will understand the material, will not underestimate the importance of vulva hygiene, and will do proper vulva hygiene after getting health education given by the researcher through card games
The Relationship Between The Role of Husband's Accompaniment To The Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Children Aged 6-23 Months
Get PDFSlow growth and death experienced by infants are caused by breastfeeding problems. Exclusive breastfeeding is an important factor in preventing infectious diseases, malnutrition, and infant mortality. Breast milk is a liquid that is removed directly from the mother's breast for the baby. Breast milk contains the nutrients and fluids that babies need in their first 6 months. The husband plays a role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding, namely as a breastfeeding father. The role of the husband in the process of exclusive breastfeeding makes it easy for the mother because the husband can create peace and comfort when the mother breastfeeds her baby. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the role of the husband's assistance and the success of exclusive breastfeeding in children aged 6-23 months at the Sriamur Health Center in 2023. The research method used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were fathers who had children aged 6-23 months at the Sriamur Health Center. This research has gone through an ethical review process. A sampling of this study used an accidental sampling technique with a total sample of 191 respondents. The data analysis used is SPSS with the Chi-Square test. The results of this study found that 131 respondents (68.58%) gave exclusive breastfeeding and received a positive husband's mentoring role. Conclusion: The results of the statistical test showed a p-value = 0.001 0.05, which means there is a relationship between the husband's accompanying role on the success of exclusive breastfeeding
Student Engagement Increases Caring Behaviour of Nursing Students
Get PDFBackground: Even though caring behavior is introduced since nursing students enter the institution, caring behavior is still low, this may be due to a lack of student involvement.Purpose: The study provides insight into the relationship between student engagement and caring behaviour in nursing students.Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted. Data were collected from 250 nursing students in the second to fourth years who had clinical practice experience. A cross-sectional study design was conducted. Data were collected using a modified Caring Behaviour Inventory (CBI) and a Student Course Engagement Questionnaire (SCEQ). Pearson product-moment correlation analysis techniques were used.Results: The overall student engagement score was 73.7 ± 6.8 on average while the caring behaviour score was 74.6 ± 6.5. Student engagement was significantly associated with caring behaviour r = .905 (p 0.001).Conclusion: Based on the finding that student engagement is strongly linked to the display of caring behavior in nursing students, it is clear that active engagement in the learning process is critical for fostering an understanding of caring behaviour. This study provides valuable insights for nursing lecturers seeking to increase student engagement and improve the development of caring behaviour among nursing students. By incorporating strategies that encourage active student participation and engagement, nursing departments can help to facilitate the development of caring behavior among their students
GAMBARAN AKSEPTOR KB DI KECAMATAN TANIMBAR SELATAN MALUKU
Get PDFOne of the problems in Indonesia is the rate of population growth which can cause a population explosion. To overcome this problem, the government implemented a Family Planning (KB) program using contraception. The aim of this research is to find out the picture of acceptors in South Tanimbar District in 2023. This research is a quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional research design. The sampling time was carried out in January-April 2023. Samples were taken using a total sampling of 460 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results of the research show that in South Tanimbar District, Maluku, the subdistrict with the highest number of active family planning participants is the subdistrict with the highest number of family planning acceptors being Saumlaki and Olilit Raya, namely 99 people, while the highest number of contraceptive users is injectable family planning at 59.35% followed by implant birth control at 27.61 %