Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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The Effect Of Young Coconut Water Mouth (Cocus Nucifera L) Against Dental Plaque
Get PDFCaries is a disease of the hard tissue of the teeth caused by bacteria adhering to the surface of the teeth in the form of plaque. The formation of dental plaque can be prevented by plaque control including mechanical control and chemical control, one of which is gargling using natural ingredients, namely young coconut water (Cocus Nucifera L Var. Viridis). Pure coconut water has antimicrobial activity due to its high lauric acid content and has been used as a remedy for several oral infections. This study aims to determine the effect of young coconut water gargling (Cocus Nucifera L Var. Viridis) on dental plaque. The type of research used was quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest one group design. The sample in this study was taken by means of purposive sampling totaling 44 people. Measurements were made before and after consuming 100 ml of young coconut water (Cocus Nucifera L Var. Viridis). Plaque was measured using the Personal Hygiene Performance (PHP) method. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study gargling young coconut water (Cocos Nucifera L Var. Viridis) 1.31 and after decreasing 0.47. There was a significant difference between before and after gargling young coconut water (Cocos Nucifera L Var. Viridis) p=0.000. The conclusion in this study was that gargling with young coconut water (Cocos Nucifera L Var. Viridis) had an effect on reducing the dental plaque inde
Comparison of The Antibacterial Activity of Bentonite and Amoksisilin Against Streptococcus Mutans Causes of Caries
Get PDFStreptococcus mutans is a normal flora bacteria in the oral cavity. Streptococcus mutans colonizes the oral cavity during the eruption of the first teeth, which in turn causes the teeth to experience caries. Bentonite is a clay consisting of the mineral smectite, especially montmorillonite. Montmorillonite is a member of smectite with the chemical formula (Al2O3 4 SiO2 x H2O). The high cation exchange capacity and fine particle size can inhibit bacterial growth. This study aims to compare the antibacterial activity of bentonite and amoksisilin against Streptococcus mutans. Materials and research methods divide the bentonite solution into five groups with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 100%, and one group of amoksisilin and one control group. The solution was tested for antibacterial activity by diffusion on blood agar against Streptococcus mutans. The results showed that all bentonite solution groups differed from the amoksisilin group (p 0.05). Meanwhile, the antibacterial activity of the bentonite solution group was no different from the negative control group (p 0.05). The conclusion from this study was that there was a difference in antibacterial activity between the bentonite and amoksisilin groups, where bentonite did not show inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteri
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Kebiasaan Sarapan Dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Sarapan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja
Get PDFBackground: Nutritional problems in adolescents can cause other health problems. Adolescents with poor nutritional status tend to have low immune system so they are easily affected by disease, besides this, it can inhibit muscle formation during the growth period, lack of intelligence level. In overweight or obese teenagers, it can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease and stroke, and cancer.Objective: To determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, breakfast habits and breakfast macronutrient intake with the nutritional status of school adolescents at SMAN 74 South Jakarta.Method: This research uses a cross-sectional study design with stratified random sampling technique. The population in this study were students of classes X and XI at SMAN 74 South Jakarta. The sample in this study consisted of 86 respondents from class X and XI students. Data were analyzed using the chi square test.Results: The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge (p = 0.688), breakfast habits (p = 0.413), and macronutrient intake, energy (p = 0.608), protein (p = 0.608), fat (p =0.593), carbohydrates (p=0.359) with nutritional status.Conclusion: Research shows that there is no relationship between breakfast and the nutritional status of female students, but the quality of nutritional intake is still less than the RDA
Gambaran Hemoglobin pada Pendonor yang Ditolak di PMI Tahun 2020-2021 dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi
Get PDFHemoglobin or Hb is a protein found in red blood cells. This protein is what makes blood red. In normal levels, hemoglobin has many functions for the body, so normal levels of hemoglobin need to be maintained. In addition to giving color, hemoglobin also functions to help red blood cells get their natural shape, which is round with a flatter center. With this shape, red blood cells can easily move and flow in the blood vessels. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 91 of 2015 the normal level of hemoglobin before blood donation is 12.5 - 17.0 gr/dL%. When a person's hemoglobin condition is higher or lower than the normal amount, this can be a sign of a health problem.Hemoglobin atau Hb adalah protein yang berada di dalam sel darah merah. Protein inilah yang membuat darah berwarna merah. Dalam kadar yang normal, hemoglobin memiliki banyak fungsi bagi tubuh, sehingga kadar normal hemoglobin perlu selalu dijaga. Selain memberi warna, hemoglobin juga berfungsi membantu sel darah merah mendapatkan bentuk alaminya, yaitu bulat dengan bagian tengahnya lebih pipih. Dengan bentuk seperti ini, sel darah merah dapat dengan mudah bergerak dan mengalir di dalam pembuluh darah. Kadar normal hemoglobin sebelum donor darah yaitu 12,5-17,0 gr/dL%. (Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 91 tahun 2015). Kadar hemoglobin yang terlalu tinggi juga menandakan adanya masalah kesehatan pada tubuh. Syarat-syarat untuk menjadi donor perlu dilakukan untuk melindungi pasien yang akan mendapatkan transfusi darah, juga untuk melindungi donor itu sendiri. Skrining awal dilakukan untuk melihat apakah donor dalam keadaan sehat dan layak untuk melakukan donor darah. Dalam praktik donor darah sering dijumpai adanya penangguhan donor, yaitu donor yang ditolak sebelum melakukan donasi (Larasati,2016)
Deteksi Karsinoma Nasofaring Mengunakan Rapid Test Uji Imunokromatografi pada Petugas SPBU
Get PDFNasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is the 4th most common malignancy in Indonesia, after breast, cervical and lung cancer. The risk factors for this cancer are Epstein-Barr virus, gender, race, adult age 30-50 years, family history, drinking alcohol and smoking. The prevalence of NPC in Indonesia is 6.2/100,000, with nearly 13,000 new cases, but this is a small proportion that has been documented. Adham et al (2012) reported that NPC is the most common head and neck cancer (28.4%), with a male-female ratio of 2:4 and is endemic to the island of Java. The existence of knowledge about NPC starting from prevention, early detection, appropriate treatment will be able to help overcome problems caused by nasopharyngeal cancer. Early detection is very important. If NPC is found at an early stage, the cure rate is quite high, reaching 90%. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there were gas station workers in Semarang City who experienced NPC. This study used an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the study of 20 Semarang City Gas Station officers found that the characteristics based on age were the most in the range 31-50, namely 70%. Characteristics based on gender of the 20 gas station attendants are all male (100%). Characteristics based on length of service are 1 - 10 years (35%), 11 - 20 years (35%) and 21 - 30 years (30%) respectively. Characteristics based on smoking history, 55% of respondents smoked and 45% did not smoke. And the NPC examination results of all respondents (100%) were NPC negative.Kanker nasofaring (KNF) merupakan keganasan ke-4 tersering di Indonesia, setelah kanker payudara, serviks, dan paru. Faktor risiko kanker ini adalah virus Epstein-Barr, jenis kelamin, ras, umur dewasa 30-50 tahun, riwayat keluarga, minum alkohol dan merokok. Prevalensi KNF di Indonesia adalah 6.2/100.000, dengan hampir sekitar 13.000 kasus baru, namun itu merupakan bagian kecil yang terdokumentasikan. Adham et al (2012) melaporkan KNF adalah kanker kepala leher tersering (28.4%), dengan rasio pria-wanita adalah 2:4 dan endemis di pulau Jawa. Adanya pengetahuan mengenai KNF mulai dari pencegahan, deteksi dini, pengobatan yang tepat akan dapat membantu menanggulangi permasalahan akibat kanker nasofaring. Deteksi dini sangatlah penting. Jika KNF ditemukan pada stadium awal, tingkat kesembuhannya cukup tinggi yaitu mencapai 90%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada petugas SPBU Kota Semarang yang mengalami KNF. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Hasil penelitian terhadap 20 petugas SPBU Kota Semarang didapatkan bahwa karakterisitik berdasarkan usia yang terbanyak yaitu pada rentang 31-50 yaitu 70%. Karakteristik berdasarkan jenis kelamin dari 20 petugas SPBU semuanya laki-laki (100%). Karakteristik berdasarkan lama bekerja berturut-turut yaitu 1-10 tahun (35%), 11-20 tahun (35%) dan 21-30 tahun (30%). Karakteristik berdasarkan riwayat merokok, responden 55% merokok dan 45% tidak merokok. Dan hasil pemeriksaan KNF semua responden (100%) negatif KNF
Efektivitas Teknik Elevasi Ekstremitas Bawah Dalam Proses Pemulihan Ketidakefektifan Perfusi Jaringan Perifer Pada Ulkus Diabetikum
Get PDFDiabetes Melitus menyebabkan angka kematian dan kesakitan di dunia meningkat dikarenakan penyakit Diabetes Melitus dapat mengakibatkan berbagai komplikasi seperti gangguan vascular perifer ekstermitas bawah pada penderita Diabetes tipe 2. Gangguan aliran darah perifer menyebabkan nekrosis jaringan dan iskemia perifer, sehingga beresiko terjadinya ulkus kaki diabetik. Salah satu permasalahan yang muncul adalah ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan perifer. Dengan latihan elevasi ekstermitas bawah diharapkan dapat melancarkan sirkulasi perifer dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan ulkus kaki diabetik.Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan efektivitas teknik elevasi ekstremitas bawah dalam proses pemulihan ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan perifer pada Ulkus Diabetikum.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang memfokuskan pada intervensi teknik elevasi ekstremitas bawah dalam proses pemulihan ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan perifer pada pasien dengan Ulkus Diabetikum.Hasil dan pembahasan didapatkan bahwa tindakan observasi yang dilakukan peneliti pada dua responden dengan Ulkus Diabetikum dan Peneliti melakukan intervensi elevasi ekstremitas bawah selama tiga hari (sehari 1 kali) selama 10 menit dan kemudian melakukan evaluasi dengan pengukuran ABI (angkle brachial index) selama 5 menit setelah dilakukan Latihan Elevasi Ekstremitas Bawah. Dengan hasil menunjukkan adanya perubahan pada sirkulasi perifer dan sesudah dilakukannya Teknik elevasi ekstremitas bawah. Latihan Teknik elevasi ektremitas dapat meningkatkan suplai darah ke area Ulkus Diabetikum.Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa latihan teknik elevasi ekstremitas bawah efektif dilakukan Dalam Proses Pemulihan Ketidakefektifan Perfusi Jaringan Perifer Pada Ulkus Diabetikum. Kata Kunci: Ulkus Diabetikum; Teknik Elevasi Ekstremitas Bawah; AB
EFEKTIVITAS PERMAINAN ENGKLEK DAN LOMPAT TALI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK PRASEKOLAH
Get PDFPerkembangan motorik kasar anak prasekolah sangat penting dilatih sejak dini yang mana merupakan usia emas golden age, oleh karena itu penting bagi anak untuk diberikan stimulasi sedini mungkin untuk mencegah hal-hal yang tidak diharapkan dimasa depan. Stimulasi yang dibutuhkan salah satunya ialah stimulasi motorik kasar, stimulasi tersebut bertujuan untuk melatih otot-otot besar dibagian kaki maupun tangan. Salah satu stimulasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menunjang perkembangan motorik kasar ialah permainan engklek dan lompat tali.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas permainan engklek dan lompat tali terhadap perkembangan mottorik kasar anak prasekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RA Masyithoh Salamrejo, Selopampang, Temanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy Experiment dengan teknik pengambilan data purposive sampling. Dari 50 populasi didapatkan sampel sebanyak 34 responden yang terbagi 17 responden dengan permainan engklek dan 17 responden dengan permainan lompat tali. Hasil penelitian menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney dengan hasil p-value = 0.000 dimana p0.05 yang berarti permainan engklek lebih efektif terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak prasekolah. Dari hasil penelitian, permainan engklek dan lompat tali dapat menjadi salah satu cara meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar anak prasekola
Pengaruh Metode Quantum Ikhlas Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Imunoglobulin G Pada Ibu Nifas
Get PDFThe prevalence of low birth weight babies (LBW) is around 6.2% and they die during the neonatal period. Separated baby care affects the psychology of postpartum mothers and negative coping mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of giving the Quantum Ikhlas Method (MQI) on IgG levels in postpartum women. Types of research design was Quasi experimental Research, Pretest and posttest with control group design. The population was all postpartum women who gave birth to LBW at Tugurejo Semarang Hospital and Semarang City Hospital from August to October 2019. The total sample was 25 divided into 2 groups, taken stratified random sampling. Methods of data collection for group I MQI treatment and group 2 control according to hospital standards. The research was held after obtained the consent of the respondent, a pretest was to measure the level of IgG in the treatment and control groups, the treatment was carried out 3 times in two weeks postpartum and posttest. Data was analyzed with test-dependent and independent tests. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was in the range of 22.5 years to 23.9 years. The education in the treatment and control groups was secondary. 7 increased to 5.9 mg/ml, and the control group averaged 6.07 mg/ml decreased to 5.28 mg/ml. Conclusion of the study was there was an effect of MQI on changes in Ig G. All postpartum mothers can increase their gratitude and acceptance for the conditions of their baby's birth by applying MQI
PENINGKATAN LITERASI KESEHATAN GIGI ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH MELAUI STORYTELLING SAKIT GIGI
Get PDFAnak usia pra sekolah sebagian besar memiliki literasi yang kurang tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi, sehingga peran serta aktif dalam perawatan gigi kurang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan literasi anak usia prasekolah tentang kesehatan gigi melalui storytelling pada 16 siswa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari 3(tiga) tahap yang meliputi pengkajian, edukasi, dan evaluasi. Tahap pengkajian dilakukan dengan mengkaji kondisi gigi dan perilaku menyikat gigi. Tahap edukasi dilakukan melalui metode storytelling berjudul sakit gigi dengan media lembar balik sebanyak 17 lembar yang berisi gambar berwarna dan sedikit tulisan. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan menanyakan pada siswa TK kesiapan dan komitmen peran serta aktif perawatan gigi. Hasil kegiatan dan evaluasi anak memiliki kesiapan dan berkomitmen untuk aktif berperan serta dalam perawatan gigi. Anak juga bersedia dan tidak akan takut untuk periksa gigi ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan gigi jika ada permasalahan pada giginya. Kegiatan storytelling sakit gigi ini mampu meningkatkan literasi kesehatan gigi dengan membantu anak mendapatkan pengetahuan informasi kesehatan gigi dan membantu membuat keputusan untuk siap berperan serta aktif dalam perawatan gigi
The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy in Reducing Emesis Gravidarum (First Trimester)
Get PDFPregnancy is an event that occurs in a woman. Some uncomfortable things will come along with the physiological changes during pregnancy such as nausea, vomiting, and frequent urination. The most uncomfortable is nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum). Nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) during pregnancy are common symptoms and often occur in the first trimester of pregnancy. One treatment to reduce non-pharmacological therapy is giving lavender aromatherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy in reducing emesis gravidarum in the Telaga Dewa Public Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2021. The type of research used in this research is pre-experiment with One Group Pre-Test Post-Test design. The sampling technique in this study was using purposive sampling technique with a total sample size of 38 respondents and data collection using the PUQE-24 checklist sheet. The analysis method uses the Wilcoxon and Chi-Square test. The results of the Wilxocon test showed that there was an effect of giving lavender aromatherapy in reducing emesis gravidarum (p-value = 0.000). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that only one external variable had a relationship with the incidence of emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women, namely parity obtained (p-value = 0.010). It is expected that pregnant women in the first trimester can apply lavender aromatherapy as an alternative to non-pharmacological therapy to overcome emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women