Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INCIDENT OF IMPACTED TOOTH CASES WITH THE PATIENT’S MOTIVATION TO DO ODONTECTECTOMY TREATMENT AT RSKGM FKG UI
Get PDFBackground: Impacted teeth are tooth growth that is blocked by the growth of teeth in the jaw arch because they are obstructed by adjacent teeth or buried by soft tissue. Impacted teeth often occur in third molars, followed by canines. The prevalence of impacted third molars is quite high, reaching 96.56%. Impacted teeth are performed using an extraction procedure called odontectomy. The public must have the motivation to carry out odontectomy if there are complaints about impacted teeth. Objective: To determine the relationship between the incidence of impacted tooth cases and patient motivation to undergo odontectomy at RSKGM FKG UI in 2023. Method: Analytical research with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 50 patients who visited RSKGM FKG UI in the oral surgery room for the period September 2023. The tool for measuring the incidence of impacted teeth uses a recapitulation form and patient motivation using a questionnaire. Results: The majority of cases of impacted teeth were in class II (76%), most of the patients' motivation for undergoing odontectomy was good (70%). There is a significant relationship between the incidence of impacted teeth and the patient's motivation to undergo odontectomy because the p-value is 0.000. Conclusion: Impacted teeth on average occur in women aged 21-30 years with a class II classification
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN GANGGUAN JIWA
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Prevalensi gangguan jiwa di masyarakat semakin tahun semakin meningkat. Pertolongan masalah kesehatan mental sejak awal yang terjadi di masyarakat banyak dilakukan bukan oleh tenaga kesehatan jiwa profesional. Kader kesehatan jiwa merupakan perpanjangan tangan dari pelayanan kesehatan yang memiliki peran penting dalam penanganannya, sebab keberadaannya lebih dekat dengan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk mengoptimalkan tingkat pengetahuan mereka.Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan dan mengoptimalisasi pengetahuan keluarga dan kader kesehatan jiwa tentang pertolongan pertama kegawatdaruratan psikiatri di masyarakat pada ODGJ.Metode: Metode Program ini diberikan kepada 10 orang anggota keluarga yang memiliki ODGJ dan 30 Orang Kader Kesehatan Jiwa, Kegiatan yang dilakukan selama 1 bulan meliputi 3 (Tiga) tahap yaitu tahap persiapan dimulai dengan melakukan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan pelatihan, tahap pertolongan pertama pada kegawatdaruaratan psikiatri , yang terakhir tahap evaluasi pengukuran pengetahuan setelah diberikan pelatihan.Hasil Kegiatan: Hasil dari gambaran yang terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada 20 orang dari tingkat pengetahuan sangat baik, 8 orang cukup baik, dan 2 orang kurang.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan melalui kegiatan yang terjadi optimalisasi peningkatan tingkat pertolongan pertama pada kegawatdaruratan psikiatri, Kegiatan ini direkomendasikan untuk program berkelanjutan bagi keluarga maupun kader kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat
COOKIES PIRATEL (PISANG RAJA WORTEL) BERPENGARUH TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BALITA STATUS GIZI KURANG
Get PDFHasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Kementerian Kesehatan menunjukkan, terdapat empat permasalahan gizi balita di Indonesia. Di antaranya stunting, wasting, underweight, dan overweight. Menurut SSGI 2022, prevalensi balita wasting di Indonesia naik 0,6 poin dari 7,1% menjadi 7,7% pada tahun lalu. Kemudian, prevalensi balita underweight atau gizi kurang sebesar 17,1% pada 2022 atau naik 0,1 poin dari tahun sebelumnya. Hal ini menunjukkan permasalahan gizi kurang balita di Indonesia masih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan gizi kurang pada balita perlu segera mendapatkan penanganan agar tidak terjadi gangguan pertumbuhan maupun permasalahan dikemudian hari.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cookies piratel terhadap berat badan balita status gizi kurang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan Pra Experimental dengan desain one group pretest dan posttest , populasi sejumlah 34 anak , tekning pengambilan sampel yakni total sampling sejumlah 34 responden balita gizi kurang yang diberikan intervensi selama 14 hari dan dianalisis perubahan berat badannya pada hari ke 15. Analisis hasil dengan uji T Test Berpasangan Paired T-Test menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah pemberian cookies piratel dengan p value 0.000 (p value 0,05). Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh pemberian cookies piratel terhadap berat badan balita status gizi kurang. Diharapkan orang tua memberikan cookies piratel pisang dan wortel sebagai salah satu alternatif makanan untuk meningkatkan berat badan balita yang mengalami kurang gizi.
PSYCHOEDUCATION ON STUNTING ISSUES
Get PDFBackground: Stunting, defined as inadequate height for age, is a severe public health issue that affects millions of children worldwide, particularly in low and middle-income countries. It leads to long-term impacts on physical health, cognitive development, and economic productivity. Psychoeducation has been identified as a potential intervention to mitigate the effects of stunting by enhancing community and parental practices.Methods: This research is a pre-experimental study with a pre-post design. Measurements are conducted before and after the intervention. The population consists of all cadres in the Candiroto Community Health Center work area, and the sample size is 22 people. Statistical testing used the Wilcoxon test to determine the statistical differences before and after the psychoeducation.Results: The results indicate that there is a difference in knowledge and affective of the cadres regarding stunting issues.Conclusion: Psychoeducation is an effective intervention used as an approach for health cadres to understand and address stunting issues
Gambaran Stabilitas Pooled plasma CPDA Sebagai Bahan Kontrol Kualitas Pemeriksaan Asam Urat Pada Uji Presisi Within run dan Between day
Get PDFThe quality of laboratory test results is ensured by implementing quality control measures, which usually require control materials. The high cost of commercial control materials poses a challenge for laboratory quality control. Commonly, laboratory control materials are commercial control serums derived from animal serum that undergoes lyophilization during manufacturing. This study aims to assess the stability of CPDA pooled plasma that has been frozen for 60 days, using precision tests both within-run and between-day. Methods: This experimental research utilized CPDA pooled plasma samples from hematology laboratory waste at Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. The samples were frozen at -20℃ for 60 days. Quality control (QC) analysis was conducted using within-run and between-day precision tests without replication, to determine the standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (CV). The results were then statistically analyzed using a one-way ANOVA to assess the difference in CPDA pooled plasma stability between the within-run and between-day precision tests. The QC results for within-day and between-day precision were as follows: the average for within-day was 4.066 and for between-day 3.2785; SD for within-day was 0.20 and for between-day 0.09; CV for within-day was 4.9% and for between-day 2.9%. The one-way ANOVA test showed a significance value of 0.316, indicating no significant difference between the within-day and between-day QC methods in terms of precision testing. Conclusion: CPDA pooled plasma remains stable in maintaining the precision of QC results for uric acid using the enzymatic colorimetric method (end-point) after 60-80 days of storage and can be used as an alternative to commercial control materials in uric acid QC testing.Mutu hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dilakukan dengan cara menjalankan pemantapan mutu dan kegiatan tersebut biasanya memerlukan bahan kontrol. Harga bahan kontrol komersial yang mahal merupakan kendala untuk melakukan pengendalian mutu laboratorium. Bahan kontrol laboratorium umumnya adalah serum kontrol komersial berasal dari serum hewan yang diolah melalui proses liofilisasi secara pabrikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabilitas pooled plasma CPDA yang telah dibekukan selama 60 hari menggunakan uji presisi secara within run dan between day. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel pooled plasma CPDA limbah praktikum laboratorium hematologi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang yang disimpan beku pada suhu -20℃ selama 60 hari. Analisis kontrol kualitas (QC) menggunakan uji presisi within run dan between day tanpa pengulangan untuk mengetahui standar deviasi (SD) dan koefisien variasi (CV) kemudian hasilnya akan diuji statistik menggunakan oneway ANOVA untuk mengetahui perbedaan stabilitas pooled plasma antara uji presisi within run dengan between day. Hasil QC within day dan between day berturut-turut sebagai berikut rerata within day 4,066 dan between day 3,2785; SD within day 0,20 dan between day 0,09; CV within day 4,9% dan between day 2,9%. Uji one way Anova dengan nilai siginifikansi 0,316 yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari kedua metode QC within day maupun between day dalam pengujian presisi. Kesimpulan pooled plasma CPDA stabil dalam mempertahankan presisi hasil QC asam urat metode enzimatik kolorimetri (end point) pada penyimpanan 60-80 hari dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan alternatif pengganti bahan kontrol komersial pada pemeriksaan QC asam urat
Korelasi Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Nifas terhadap Implementasi Ambulasi Dini
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih tinggi, salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi angka kematian ibu adalah dengan perawatan masa nifas. Perawatan ibu nifas dalam 6 – 8 jam pertama bertujuan untuk mencegah perdarahan nifas karena atonia uteri. Berdasarkan pra survey di Puskesmas Kunduran Kabupaten Blora diketahui hasil wawancara kepada 10 ibu post partum didapatkan hanya 4 ibu yang melaksanakan ambulasi dini yaitu mobilisasi dini post partum.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu nifas tentang ambulasi dini dengan pelaksanaan ambulasi dini di Puskesmas Kunduran.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan melakukan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas normal 6-8 jam post partum dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sampling jenuh sebanyak 58 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dan Koreksi Yates.Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang ambulasi dini dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 31 orang (53,5%). Sikap ibu nifas adalah negatif yaitu sebanyak 30 orang (51,72%). Pelaksanaan ambulasi dini kategori kurang yaitu sebanyak 33 orang (56,9%).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pada ibu nifas tentang ambulasi dini dengan pelaksanaan ambulasi dini di Puskesmas Kunduran Keyword : Pengetahuan, Perilaku Kesehatan, Masa Nifas, Ambulasi Dini Post Partu
Pengaruh Anemia terhadap Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja Gen Z Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
Get PDFAnemia merupakan kondisi medis yang ditandai oleh rendahnya kadar hemoglobin atau jumlah sel darah merah, yang berdampak pada berkurangnya suplai oksigen ke jaringan tubuh. Remaja generasi Z, yang berada pada fase penting perkembangan fisik dan emosional, sangat rentan terhadap dampak negatif dari anemia, baik secara fisik maupun mental. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anemia dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mental remaja, termasuk munculnya gejala seperti kelelahan kronis, penurunan konsentrasi, hingga gangguan suasana hati seperti kecemasan dan depresi. Faktor-faktor seperti pola makan yang buruk, tuntutan akademis, serta penggunaan teknologi yang tinggi dapat memperburuk kondisi ini pada remaja Gen Z. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keterkaitan antara anemia dan kesehatan mental pada remaja Gen Z, serta menawarkan wawasan mengenai pentingnya intervensi medis dan pendidikan kesehatan yang lebih baik untuk mengurangi dampak negatifnya. Diharapkan, penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya deteksi dini anemia serta pengelolaan kesehatan mental pada remaja.Kata kunci: anemia, kesehatan mental, remaja Gen Z, kecemasan, depresi, pola makan
Strengthening Certification of Graduate Prodi DIII Medical Record and Health Information as a Supporter in the Work of Medical Record Unit at Central Java Hospital
No full textThe problem faced by the hospital is one of the medical record units where in the recruitment process of PMIK officers who have not seen candidates who have certified specialized expertise in Casemix-based Health Care System Management is a value. The results of the study showed that the Head of Medical Record Installation has not given priority to graduates who have Casemix-based Healthcare System Management Certification in the financing claims section. The results of this dedication to the community are expected to be able to raise awareness among PMIK professional organizations about the importance of a PMIK to have a specialized training certificate of integrity in Casemix-based Healthcare Service System Management when performing tasks in a medical record unit. There is socialization and education in the media about the importance of the certification of integrity of specialized training on Casemix-based Health Care System Management in carrying out tasks in the medical record unit
HEALTH EDUCATION AND MONITORING IN DIABETIC PATIENTS TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE
No full textThe results of the Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2018 showed that 67.8% of the Indonesian population aged more than 15 years experienced periodontal disease such as periodontitis. The incidence of periodontitis disease can occur and become more severe in the presence of systemic factors such as diabetes mellitus. People with diabetes mellitus experience several health complications caused by increased blood sugar levels, blood vessels, and nerves, including the gums. This can weaken the bone surrounding the teeth and gums, and increase the risk of other oral diseases, such as tooth loss and dental caries caused by the weakening of tooth attachment to the gums and a decrease in the rate of saliva in the mouth. Efforts to prevent the occurrence of periodontal disease and other oral and dental disease infections in patients with diabetes mellitus are by conducting health education and monitoring programs for patients. The goal is to increase knowledge, willingness, awareness, compliance and community participation in maintaining and maintaining dental health independently. The methods used in this service are interviews, observations and the implementation of training and health monitoring for respondents. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out in the service, the respondents gave a positive response and there was an increase in knowledge, awareness and motivation in maintaining their health
Kajian Karakteristik Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronis Dalam Terapi Hemodialisis
Get PDFCharacteristics that greatly influence a person's lifestyle include chronic kidney failure sufferers undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Patients with chronic kidney failure experience a gradual decline in kidney function which is quite severe. This is caused by various diseases that are progressive and generally cannot be recovered. The aim of this research is to determine the picture of chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy. This research method is descriptive quantitative by explaining the distribution of frequencies and percentages. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people with the criteria being patients suffering from chronic kidney failure who underwent hemodialysis with compensatory awareness. The research was conducted at the Blora District Hospital by researchers in October 2023. The results of the study showed that the majority of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy were women, the age characteristics reached early old age or in the range of 45 to 55 years, the majority had a high school or equivalent education, and the average is a housewife. Most of the responders had undergone hemodialysis for more than two years. Based on these results, it can be a basis or suggestion for developing further studies to analyze the correlation of each characteristic with the phenomenon of symptoms that occur in hemodialysis patients.Keywords: chronic renal failure, hemodialysis, characteristic