Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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Karakteristik Orang Tua dan Status Perkembangan Anak Usia 30-72 Bulan
No full textThe prevalence of developmental deviations in children aged 5 years in Indonesia reported by WHO in 2016 was 7,512.6 per 100,000 population (7.51%). In PAUD Permata UNDIP there are 1.7% of children aged 30-72 months with deviant development. Development is influenced by internal and external factors. The aim of the study was determined the analysis of factors that influence the developmental status of children aged 30-72 months at PAUD Permata UNDIP. The research used a quantitative, analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all pre-school children and mothers who had children aged 30-72 months at Permata UNDIP PAUD, Semarang City, Central Java. The sampling technique used the total sampling technique so that 49 samples were obtained. Data collection used a questionnaire given to the students' mothers as well as a pre-screening developmental questionnaire (KPSP).The results show that the p value of the mother's education level is 0.000; mother's occupation 0.001; history of exclusive breastfeeding 0.001; child nutritional status 0.000; BBLR status 0.000; with ɑ = 0.01 there is a significant relationship between the above variables and the developmental status of children aged 30-72 months. From the factors that have been studied, the mother's education level and low birth weight (LBW) status are factors that have a strong relationship. The higher the level of mother's education, the better knowledge will be produced so that it can reduce deviations in child development.The community was expected to monitor child development and collaborate with health workers using the KPSP check-list shee
Efektivitas Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
No full textStunting was the condition of growth failure experienced the children aged under 5 years, which was caused the lack of nutrition. Stunting related with the increasing the risk of morbidity, mortality and inhibition of motoric and mental the children. The research was analytic study, case control retrospektif design with total sample 102 respondents. The data analisa used Chi Square. The results showed that there was no correlation between the parity with the incidence of stunting (p value = 1,000 0,05), no correlation between the pregnancy spacing with the incidence of stunting (p value = 1,000 0,05) and no correlation between the use of contraception with incidence of stunting (p value = 0,787 0,05). Recommendation for further research to expand the area and look for other factors that influence the incidence of stunting
IMPLEMENTATION OF BREAST CARE PRACTICE ASSISTANCE IN AN EFFORT TO INCREASE MILK PRODUCTION
No full textPostpartum mothers often experience problems with expressing breast milk. In 2020, Indonesia was actually still low, namely (66.1%) and increased to (69.7%) in 2021. The province of Central Java itself had an exclusive breastfeeding coverage rate lower than the national achievement figure, namely 64.19%. This community service aims to accompany postpartum mothers who have babies in their efforts to increase the smooth production of breast milk at the Karangpandan Community Health Center, Karanganyar Regency. This type of community service is the implementation of breastfeeding practice assistance. The target for this community service is secondary data, namely data on exclusive breastfeeding from August to September 2023 at the Karangpandan Community Health Center. The total sample involved 50 people, using a technique for all mothers with babies which was carried out for 6 weeks. Bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square test and Fisher's Exact Test. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was an influence between breast care assistance (p=0.001) and an increase in the smoothness of breast milk production.It can be concluded that assistance in breast care can increase breast milk production
PREVENTION OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (NCDS) FOR A HEALTHIER AND MORE PRODUCTIVE SOCIETY
No full textOne Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels or hyperglycemia, which occurs due to insulin secretion failure. This disease is chronic with the number of sufferers continuing to increase in the world along with increasing population, age, prevalence of obesity and decrease in physical activity. The purpose of community service as early detection of non-communicable diseases at chronic risk and strengthening with health education. The target in community service is those aged between 45-50 years. The results of community service show that the majority of measurements of abnormalities of uric acid, cholesterol and blood pressure are within normal ranges While health education shows the knowledge of health cadres in a very good range.
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Okupasi ART “WASIMAPAN” Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kesepian Pada Lansia
Get PDFSeseorang yang mengalami kesepian adalah orang yang merasa sendirian. Mayoritas lansia tentunya ingin dapat hidup nyaman di rumahnya sendiri bersama anak dan keluarganya. Namun nyatanya, tidak semua lansia mampu melakukan hal tersebut karena berbagai alasan, antara lain kemiskinan, kurangnya anak atau anggota keluarga yang dapat merawat lansia, dan kesalahan yang dilakukan anggota keluarga dalam memberikan pengasuhan. tua. tua. Akibatnya banyak lansia yang mengalami penelantaran dan kesepian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok okupasi art WASIMAPAN “wadah kreasi menurunkan kesepian” terhadap penurunan tingkat kesepian pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental one-group pre-posttest design. Sampel pada penelitian ini 8 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner University California of Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness scale version 3 dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan hasil p=0,012≤α yang berarti ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok okupasi art terhadap penurunan tingkat kesepian pada lansia. Saran bagi pengelola griya wredha dapat menggunakan terapi aktivitas kelompok okupasi art untuk mengisi aktivitas rutin harian dan menurunkan tingkat kesepian pada lansia
Program “CERDIK” Meningkatkan Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi Pada Penderita Usia 45-54 Tahun
Get PDFBackground: In Indonesia, there is an increasing prevalence of hypertension in the 45-54 age group. This degenerative disease has a significant impact with high morbidity and mortality rates, and affects the quality of life of sufferers. Hypertension can increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, stroke, kidney damage and diabetes mellitus. The "CERDIK" programme which includes regular health check-ups, smoking cessation, physical activity, a balanced diet, adequate rest, and stress management are good measures to prevent and control high blood pressure.Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and "CERDIK" behaviour with hypertension in 45-54 years old at UPTD Puskesmas Jatisampurna, Bekasi city.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design with purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were hypertensive patients aged 45-54 years at the UPTD Puskesmas Jatisampurna, Bekasi city. The sample in this study totalled 66 respondents. Data were analysed using the chi square test. Results: The results showed that there was no significant relationship between CERDIK knowledge (P value = 0.300 0.05) and hypertension and there was a significant relationship between CERDIK behaviour (P value = 0.007 0.05) and hypertension.Conclusion: The study shows that there is an association between CERDIK behaviour and hypertensio
Description of the Level of Knowledge and Awareness of Pregnant Women about Gingivitis at the Ngroto Community Health Center, Cepu District, Blora Regency
Get PDFIncreased hormones during pregnancy such as estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy can cause gingivitis. Pregnant women who experience gingivitis are at risk of giving birth to LBW babies and premature births. Factors that can affect gingivitis in pregnant women are the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women about gingivitis.This study aims to describe the level of knowledge and awareness of pregnant women about gingivitis at the Ngroto Health Center, Cepu District, Blora Regency. This type of research is descriptive observational using a cross sectional design. The research sample is pregnant women who carry out pregnancy checks at the Ngroto Health Center. The research sample was taken using total sampling and obtained 42 respondents. The level of knowledge and awareness of pregnant women about gingivitis was measured using a questionnaire. Using ordinal scale data. The descriptive analysis used is the frequency distribution. The results showed that 8 pregnant women (19.0%) had a good level of knowledge and 15 pregnant women (35.7%) had a good level of awareness. Most of the pregnant women in Ngroto Health Center have a low level of knowledge and awareness about gingiviti
Effectiveness of Using Linanty Smart Dent Alarm As A Reminder to Brush Teeth for Primary School Age Children In Medan City
Get PDFAccording to the data on the number of dental caries in elementary school students in Medan City is quite high, with an average value of caries of 6, meaning that there are 6 caries teeth in each child's oral cavity, One of the efforts made to remind and attract the attention of children to routinely brush their teeth properly and correctly is to make a media, introduce and use a reminder alarm to brush children's teeth that is packaged as attractive as possible, Embedded brushing song also as an alarm tone. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Linanty Smart Dent Alarm as a reminder to brush the teeth of elementary school-age children in the city of Medan. The first year of research (in 2023) carried out the creation of Linanty Smart Dent Alarm, to produce Alarm media embedded with brushing songs, the distal alarm sounds at the time of 2 minimum brushing times, namely, after breakfast and before going to bed at night. In obtaining the results of Linanty Smart Dent Alarm, trials were carried out by experts, namely by media experts, psychologists and education experts. In obtaining the results of Linanty Smart Dent Alarm, trials were carried out by experts, namely by media experts, psychologists and education experts and tested for feasibility by elementary school students. Due diligence results of 86.7% stated that Linanty Smart Dent Alarm is useful and very feasible to use
Antibacterial Activity Of Toothpaste Formulation Containing Spirulina platensis Extract Against Streptococcus mutans
Get PDFBackground: The main bacteria involved in the formation of dental caries is Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans). One approach to reduce the growth of S. mutans bacterial colonies is by brushing teeth with toothpaste containing antibacterial agent. The commonly used antibacterial agent is chlorhexidine, which is the gold standard chemical in reducing the colonization of S. mutans bacteria and other oral biofilms. However, over time, it causes various side effects, thus necessitating the search for alternative natural ingredients. One of potential ingredient with antibacterial agent is the Spirulina platensis, which contains secondary metabolites known to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Thus, Spirulina platensis can be added to toothpaste as an antibacterial agent. Method: This study employed an experimental laboratory design with a post-test-only control group design. The study consisted of 7 treatments with 5 replications. Antibacterial activity was tested using the agar diffusion method by observing the average diameter of the inhibition zone formed. Data were analyzed using parametric one-way ANOVA. Discussion and Results: In this study, toothpaste with Spirulina platensis extract at concentrations of 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 3% can inhibited the growth of S. mutans with average inhibition zone diameters of 20.4 mm, 20.8 mm, 21.8 mm, 22.3 mm, and 22.7 mm. The one-way ANOVA parametric test results showed a value of p0.05, indicating a significant difference in the antibacterial activity of S. mutans in all treatment groups. Conclusion: Toothpaste formulations with Spirulina platensis extract have antibacterial activity against S. mutans bacteria
Efektivitas Lotion Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum L.) Sebagai Antiseptik Kuman Pada Tangan Pedagang Makanan
Get PDFPenggunaan produk antibakteri menjadi salah satu upaya untuk menjaga personal hygiene atau kebersihan diri. Salah satu tumbuhan yang mengandung sifat antibakteri yaitu kemangi. Kemangi memiliki senyawa fenolik seperti flavonoid, saponin, glikosida, alkaloid, tanin, dan minyak atsiri. Inovasi lotion sebagai antiseptik dengan campuran ekstrak alami belum pernah dilakukan dilakukan penelitian. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas lotion ekstrak daun kemangi sebagai antiseptik dalam menurunkan angka kuman pada tangan pedagang makanan di Lingkungan Gedung Sasana Krida Kusuma Kota Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pre-experiment dengan rancangan penelitian static group comparison. Sampel yang digunakan untuk menghitung angka kuman pada 15 responden dengan diberi perlakuan basis lotion, lotion dengan ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum L.) konsentrasi 5% dan 10%. Analisis statistic menggunakan uji non parametrik yaitu uji Kruskall-Wallis dan uji Mann-Whitney U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas angka kuman sesudah diberi perlakuan basis lotion tanpa ekstrak daun kemangi, lotion ekstrak daun kemangi konsentrasi 5% dan 10% terhadap penurunan angka kuman pada tangan pedagang makanan di Lingkungan Gedung Sasana Krida Kusuma Kota Surakarta. Simpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu tidak terdapat perbedaan angka kuman tangan setelah diberi perlakuan basis lotion tanpa ekstrak daun kemangi konsentrasi 0% dengan konsentrasi 5%, konsentrasi 0% dan 10% serta konsetrasi 5% dan 10%. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengganti lotion menjadi bahan pembawa lain seperti basis krim, basis salep dan basis gel agar lebih mengoptimalkan manfaat ekstrak daun kemangi sebagai antiseptik