Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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Assistance And Prevention Of Non-Communicable Diseases (Ncds) Through Dental And Oral Health Maintenance In The Elderly Posyandu Group In Semarang City (Community Service Results)
Get PDFMasalah kesehatan gigi pada lansia adalah karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal. Penyakit gigi dan mulut masih menjadi persoalan di Indonesia, berdasarkan Survey (SKRT) 2004 (3) tingkat prevalensi karies di Indonesia mencapai 90,05%. Dalam suatu penelitian menyatakan penyakit periodontal dapat meningkatkan risiko stroke lebih dari 50% pada orang berusia 25-54, hal ini disebabakan bakteri pada penyakit periodontal dapat masuk ke dalam pembuluh darah dan mengikuti aliran kapiler-kapiler sampai ke otak.(1).(4)Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah penyakit gigi dan mulut pada lansia yakni dengan melakukan pendekatan dari tenaga kesehatan maupun dokter gigi tentang pentingnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hal ini juga dapat dilakukan dengan pembentukan kader-kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang berperan dalam memantau kesehatan gigi lansia dalam kegiatan posyandu lansia (15) Hasil yang didapat bahwa 16% ( 8 responden) pengetahuan tentang jaringan Periodontal kriteria baik, 30% (15 Responden) pengetahuan tentang jaringan periodontal kriteria sedang dan 54% ( 27 responden ) pengetahuan tentang jaringan periodontal kategori buruk. Hasil dari pemeriksaan jaringan periodontal didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut : sejumlah 2 responden dengan sextan sehat, 4 responden (kategori perdarahan,20 responden kriteria kalkulus, 10 responden kriteria sulkus dangkal dan 12 responden kriteria sulkus dalam.Hasil observasi pengetahuan setelah 2 minggu mendapatkan intervensi yaitu penyuluhan tentang jaringan periodontal pengetahuan mengalami kenaikan dari 16%(8 responden) menjadi 30 responden ( 60%) kriteria baik, kriteria sedang dari 30%(15 responden )menjadi 40%(20 responden
The Relationship Between Types of Hormon Contraception and Side Effects on Hormonal Contraception Acceptors
Get PDFBackground. One of the causes of the delay in the growth rate of development is high population growth. Various ways that are used by the government in increase the growth rate of development is by controlling the population. One of the causes of acceptors who do not continue as acceptors as a result of the side effects experienced must be adequate so that acceptors can understand and reduce anxiety . Hormonal contraception acceptors in the Secang Health Center area also experienced various side effects both related to menstruation and non-menstruation. Research objective: to determine the relationship between the type of use of hormonal contraception and the incidence of side effects on acceptors of hormonal contraception. Methods : this type of research is correlational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. Bivariate test data analysis using the Chie Square test with an error of 5%. Results: There is a relationship between the type of contraception and the side effects of menstrual disorders (amenorrhea and spotting) at p: 0.001; there is a relationship between the type of contraception and the side effects of non-menstrual disorders (nausea, vomiting and dizziness) with p: 0.004. Suggestion: It is necessary to provide information about the kinds of side effects that can occur in hormonal contraception acceptors to prevent anxiety that arises in acceptors so that acceptor dropout does not occur. Keywords: types of hormonal contraception; side effects of menstrual and non-menstrual disorders. 1,2,3 Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Semarang, Indonesia Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Tromol Pos 11, Magelang, Indonesi
Potensi Media Transport Modifikasi Sebagai Penunjang Pemeriksaan Kultur Bakteri
Get PDFBacterial culture sample transport is a critical point in the culture chain from sampling to final diagnosis. The ideal transport medium should be able to nurture the ability of bacteria to thrive coming from the sample without allowing them to grow. Transport media that already exist in Indonesia, namely in the form of powder, tend to be very expensive in price and transport media that can be used directly besides being expensive have a fast expiration period, which will increase the cost of treatment and services in hospitals, an innovation is needed by making alternative transport media from materials that are easily available around us that can be useful for taking samples. The purpose of this study is to see the potential of alternative transport media so that it can support diagnostics in bacterial culture. The study method uses an experimental laboratory with a true-experimental post-test-only design. In testing alternative transport media, sampling from diabetic foot ulcer patients using tofu pulp transport media (MTAT) and ICU swab beds with coconut charcoal transport media (MTAK). Samples of each media were taken, and as many as 20 samples were taken. In addition to treatment samples, each sample is confirmed using standard transport media as its control. This study obtained dominant bacteria from diabetic ulcer samples on alternative MTAT Citrobacter sp 6 (30%) and Control Citrobacter sp 8 (40%). Meanwhile, the ICU swab bed samples obtained dominant bacteria MTAK Bacillus sp 10 (50%) and Control 11 (55%). The conclusion of these two alternative transport media can be used as alternative transport media because they have the same growth results compared to standard media, and it can be ascertained that it is really bacteria that usually grow without contamination.Transportasi sampel kultur bakteri merupakan titik kritis dalam rangkaian kultur mulai dari pengambilan sampel hingga diagnosis akhir. Media transport ideal harus dapat memelihara kemampuan bakteri untuk berkembang yang berasal dari sampel tanpa memungkinkan mereka tumbuh. Media transport yang sudah ada di Indonesia yaitu berupa bubuk cenderung sangat mahal harga nya dan media transport yang langsung bisa dipakai selain mahal memiliki masa expired yang cepat sehingga akan meningkatkan biaya perawatan dan pelayanan di rumah sakit, maka diperlukan suatu inovasi dengan membuat media transport alternatif dari bahan yang mudah didapat disekitar kita yang dapat bermanfaat untuk mengambil sampel. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat gambaran potensi media transport alternatif sehingga dapat menunjang diagnostik pada kultur bakteri. Metode pada penelitian menggunakan Experimental laboratorik dengan desain True-experimental post test only. Pada pengujian media transport alternatif, pengambilan sampel dari pasien ulkus kaki diabetik menggunakan media transport ampas tahu (MTAT) dan swab bed ICU dengan media transport arang kelapa (MTAK). Sampel masing-masing media diambil sebanyak 20 sampel. Selain sampel perlakuan, masing-masing sampel juga di konfirmasi dengan menggunakan media transport standar sebagai kontrol nya. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bakteri yang dominan dari sampel ulkus diabetik, pada alternatif MTAT Citrobacter sp 6(30%) dan Kontrol Citrobacter sp 8(40%). Sedangkan pada sampel swab bed ICU didapatkan bakteri dominan MTAK Bacillus sp 10(50%) dan Kontrol 11(55%). Kesimpulan dari kedua media transport alternatif ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif media transport karena memiliki hasil pertumbuhan yang sama dibandingkan dengan media standar dan dapat dipastikan memang benar-benar bakteri yang biasa tumbuh dan bukan kontaminasi
Hubungan Usia Menarche Dengan Usia Menopause Pada Wanita Di Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Bae Kabupaten Kudus
No full textThe age of menopause is influenced by many factors, presumably one of which is the age of menarche. There are different opinions regarding the relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause. Some studies have found that there was relationship between menarche age and menopause age, but some other studies have found the opposite. From the results of preliminary studies in the elderly posyandu of Purworejo Village, 30 respondents were obtained, of which 3 respondents experienced precocious menopause with early menarche and 27 respondents experienced normal menopause with normal menarche. This study aims to determine the relationship between menarche age and menopause age in women in RW 01 Purworejo Village, Bae District, Kudus Regency. This study used quantitative research methods with Cross Sectional approach. The population taken was women who entered menopause in RW 01 Purworejo Village, Bae District, Kudus Regency. The total population was 234 with a sample size of 100 respondents by purposive sampling. The results of statistical analysis using the Chi Square test obtained an asym.sig value of 0.626 0.05, it can be interpreted that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, so there is no significant relationship between menarche age and menopause age.Keywords : Age of Menarche; Age of Menopaus
ANALYSIS OF SALIVARY PH DIFFERENCES AFTER CHEWING XYLITOL GUM AND APPLYING CASEIN PHOSPHOPEPTIDE-AMORPHOUS CALCIUM PHOSPHATE (CPP-ACP) IN GRADE VIII STUDENTS OF SMPN 17 TASIKMALAYA CITY
Get PDFABSTRACTProblem statement: The prevalence of dental and oral health problems in Indonesia in adolescents aged 10-14 years is 55.6% and the prevalence of caries in children aged 10-14 years is 73.4%. Adolescents are categorized as quite susceptible to dental caries. One way to prevent dental and oral disease is by chewing xylitol gum and applying Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP – ACP). Xylitol cannot be metabolized by Streptococeus mutans and the application ofCasein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) can inhibit the demineralization process in teeth so as to prevent caries. Purpose: This study aims to determine how the pH of saliva compares after chewing xylitol gum and applying Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) in class VIII students at SMPN 17 Tasikmalaya City. Method: this study used pre-experimental method (quasi experiment, with non-equivalent design one group pre-test and post-test) research design as many as 61 students. The measuring instrument of the study uses universal indicators. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: based on statistical test results before and after chewing xylitol gum intervention, salivary pH was obtained from 6.19 to 6.74, Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value 0.017 and after CPP-ACP smearing intervention, salivary pH results were obtained 6.74 to 7.00 Wilcoxon test results obtained values p value 0.006. The results of the mann-whitney statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.015. Conclusion: There was a difference in salivary pH after chewing xylitol gum and applying Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) in grade VIII students of SMPN 17 Tasikmalaya city
INCREASED KNOWLEDGE AND MOTIVATION FOR PREGNANT MOTHERS IN DETECTING STUNTED PREMATURE APPLICATIONS USING WEB-BASED STUNTING (WARD ACTION) FORMS
Get PDFBackground: Stunting is a chronic undernourishment problem caused by chronic insufficient nutrition intake through a food supply that fails to meet the nutritional needs that occur while the fetus is still in the womb. Knowledge and motivation for an expectant mother are among the challenges of stunting prevention, so a collective effort is required to increase your knowledge and literacy in stunting prevention. Specific nutrition intervention efforts are being made to achieve 3.0% per year, or 14% by 2024. Using information technology through smartphones as social media for early stunting detection is expected to increase maternal knowledge and motivation to detect stunting. Methods: The study is a quasi study of experiments using the design of one group pre-post test. The population in this study is expectant mothers in the region of central kesmas now the city of semarang. Sampling in this study USES an impressive sample. The number of samples of the treatment group was 215 expectant mothers who were determined to use the sample count formula. Research instruments use a questionnaire on the web application. Results: Research shows that most of the respondents are 20-35 years old, with their last level of education: high school /SMK/ equality, working, level 150 cm, pregnancy distance 2 years and have normal hb levels. There is an increased knowledge of stunting concepts and motivations in pregnant mothers before and after interventions using web-based "critical applications" with p-value 0,000 ( 0.05). Conclusion: There is an increased knowledge of stunting concepts and motivations in pregnant mothers before and after interventions using web-based "critical applications." The need for innovation and creativity of the young generation to create easily accessible applications to increase public awareness in anticipation of a stunted application of this application is expected to support a 2020-2024 government plan program in order to lower stunting rates in Indonesia. Keywords: Ibu hamil1; Stunting2; Pengetahuan3; Motivasi 4; Aplikasi web
EDUKASI STUNTING PADA IBU BALITA DI KELURAHAN BANDUNG KOTA TEGAL
Get PDFStunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan terjadi pada anak-anak dan balita yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan lebih pendek dari usianya. Adapun dampak dari stunting jika tidak segera ditangani diantaranya mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal seperti lambat berbicara atau berjalan, hingga sering mengalami sakit.Salah satu faktor penyebab stunting adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang stunting. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatakan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stunting. Metode yang digunakan yakni pemberian edukasi tentang stunting,adapun untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan ini, dilakukan pengisian kuesioner tentang stunting sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan hal ini untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan peserta. Jumlah peserta ada 30 orang terdiri dari kader kesehatan dan ibu yang memiliki balita. hasil dari kegiatan ini peserta sangat antusias mengikuti dalam mengikuti kegiatan, adapun hasil pengukran tingkat pengetahuan Sebelum diberikan edukasi dari 30 responden sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu (46,3%) sedangkan pengetahuan cukup (42,2%) dan pengetahuan kurang (11,5%). Setelah dilakukan edukasi didapatkan hasil sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (98,8%) dan pengetahuan cukup (1,2%) dari hasil tersebut dapat diarik keimpulan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang stunting
Edukasi Melalui Brosur Berpengaruh Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahun Ibu Balita Dan Hubungan MPASI Terhadap Wasting
Get PDFPertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dipengaruhi oleh gizi, sehingga sangat penting untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Pemantauan dapat dilakukan di Posyandu, selain itu Posyandu juga berfungsi sebagai media promosi kesehatan. MPASI merupakan makanan yang diberikan kepada bayi mulai usia 6 bulan, namun pengenalan MPASI kepada bayi seringkali dilakukan sebelum usia 6 bulan, sehingga dilakukan penyuluhan terkait MPASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terkait MPASI, efektivitas penggunaan media brosur dalam penyuluhan, serta hubungan usia pemberian MPASI dengan status gizi balita. Populasi merupakan balita di Desa Mulyasejati, Kecamatan Ciampel. Subjek merupakan balita di Posyandu Cempaka II IX. Metode yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan model one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil dan kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan, namun media brosur dikatakan tidak efektif secara signifikan dengan p-value 0,225 (p0,05), sedangkan usia awal pemberian MPASI tidak memiliki korelasi terhadap status gizi (wasting) dengan p-value=0,757 (p0,05).
Peran ASI Eksklusif Dalam Mendukung Status Gizi Bayi Usia 6 -12 Bulan
Get PDFSalah satu permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia adalah kematian anak usia bawah lima tahun (balita). Status gizi pada balita dapat menimbulkan pengaruh yang sangat dapat menghambat pertumbuhan fisik, mental maupun kemampuan berpikir. Balita hidup penderita gizi buruk dapat mengalami penurunan kecerdasan (IQ) hingga 10%. Keadaan ini menunjukkan bahwa pada hakikatnya gizi yang buruk atau kurang dapat berdampak pada penurunan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Dampak paling buruk yang diterima adalah kematian pada umur yang sangat dini.
Antenatal Nutrient Intake and the Incidence of Stunting in Children: A Systematic Review
Get PDFBackground: The Indonesian Ministry of Health's Nutritional Status Study reported that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 was 21.6%. Although there has been a decrease, this figure still does not meet the WHO standard of less than 20%. Stunting is a condition where a child is shorter than their peers, experiencing growth failure due to poor nutrition, recurrent infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation from early life. Pregnancy is a crucial period and represents a golden opportunity for a child to grow and develop normally. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze whether maternal intake during pregnancy is related to the occurrence of stunting.Research Methods: This study is a literature review that uses primary data research articles on maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy related to the incidence of stunting. The data sources used are research journal publications conducted in Indonesia. Article searches were conducted using the Google Scholar database search engine. The inclusion criteria for journals in this study are research journals on antenatal nutrient intake related to the incidence of stunting, published between 2014 and 2024, and freely accessible.Results: The literature review results show that nutrient intake during the antenatal period affects the incidence of stunting in children. Mothers who consume insufficient iodine, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and folic acid during pregnancy are more likely to give birth to stunted babies.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between nutrient intake during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in children. Mothers with deficiencies in carbohydrates, proteins, fats, iodine, and/or folic acid are at a higher risk of giving birth to stunted children