Beranda Jurnal Online Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (POLTEKKES E-Journal)
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The Effectiveness of Counseling Using Quartet Card Media on Brushing Behavior in School-Age Children
Full text linkBackground: The community's low incidence of excellent and proper brushing behavior, which is primarily displayed by children (about 2%), is increasing the prevalence of dental decay. By employing the playing strategy, specifically with four card media, which has its own appeal due to the intriguing pictures, one can improve brushing behavior, which is now inadequate. Research Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of quartet card media counseling on toothbrushing behavior in elementary school students. This research used quasi experimental with pretest and posttest control group design. The samples were collected using total sampling, and they were 110 respondents. The sample is split into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The data were collected using questionnaires for pretest and posttest. The data analysis used a Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. Research Results: Tooth brushing behavior in elementary school students was 47.3% with good criteria, moderate 47.3%, and increased with good criteria 92.7%, while 7.3% following counseling. The experimental group's mean value was 14,36 compared to the control group's 12,64. The Wilcoxon test resulted in a p-value of 0.000, the Mann Whitney test obtained p=0.000. Conclusion: Counseling using quartet card media is effective in improving brushing behavior in elementary school children. Keyword : Effectiveness of counseling, quartet card media, brushing behavior
Konstelasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Risiko Terkena Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Pada Kalangan Remaja (Studi pada Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Purbalingga)
Full text linkBackground: Adolescence in the community face high risks of non-communicable diseases. Data show that prevalence of non-communicable disease has increased gradually. Life style and environments have mainly caused non communicable diseases. Objective: The study aimed to describe and analysis knowledge and risks factor of non-communicable disease in adolescence in Purbalingga. Methods: The study was cross sectional correlational design. The samples were 60 subjects Muhammadiyah high school in Purbalingga, recruited by stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed with rank spearman test. Results: The finding shows that knowledge of non-communicable diseases could contribute to decrease risks of non-communicable diseases (r=-0,863; p=0,000). Conclusion: It can be highlighted that the high knowledge of non-communicable diseases in adolescence could lead the awareness of non-communicable disease prevention
The Effect of Growth and Development Stimulation Videos on the Development of Toddlers Aged 6-24 Months
Full text linkBackground: Growth is related to the size of physical body structures, while development is an interaction of organ functions such as motor development, language, socialization, and emotions. Stimulation is part of a post-natal environmental factor that is associated with psychosocial factors. From 32 weeks of pregnancy to 2 years of age is the most important stage in the motor development of the child where there is the fastest myelination process in the child's development. The phenomenon that is happening today is that parents lack an understanding of how to perform proper stimulation and have limited knowledge about child development. So there's a need for a medium that can help parents learn how to do the right stimulation so that the child can go through the developmental stages of his or her age.The aim of this study is to find out the impact of video stimulation of growing and development children. Metods: This method of research uses the research type Quasi Experimental Design. The subject of this study is a parent who has a child aged 6-24 months divided into two groups. (control and experiment). Respondents will receive health education related to stimulation of child development by lecture methods (control), and by video media (eksperimen).Results: The discrepancy between pretest and posttest (control and intervention groups), which are unmatched data, was analysed using the Mann-Whitney test. The analysis obtained p=0.219 (p0.05) showed no effect of video stimulation on the growth of children aged 6-24 months. Video media did not give a more significant influence when compared to leaflet media on the control group.Conclusion: There is an effect of growth and development stimulation videos and leaflets on the development of toddlers aged 6-24 months. But there is no significance of the difference between the two tools, namely growth and development stimulation videos and leaflets on the development of toddlers aged 6-24 months
POLA ASUH POSITIF MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA
Full text linkOrang tua merupakan pihak yang sangat berpengaruh dalam pemantauan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan tumbuh kembang anak pada lima tahun pertama kehidupan (Golden Periods). Kualitas hubungan antara orang tua dan anak (pola asuh) sangat menentukan perkembangannya. Pengasuhan yang salah berisiko terhadap keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak. Keterlambatan perkembangan umum (Global Development Delay) pada anak di Indonesia diperkirakan sebesar 5-10%, dengan 1-3% pada usia kurang dari 5 tahun. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan balita. Desain penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi adalah seluruh orang tua dan balita di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambarawa sebanyak 717 balita. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan tehnik purposive sampling sejumlah 95. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan chi-square. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden menerapkan pola asuh positif sebesar 70.5% dan perkembangan balita yang normal sebesar 62,1% serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh dengan perkembangan balita (p=0.020). Pola asuh positif berpengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan yang normal pada balita. Orang tua sebaiknya menerapkan pola asuh positif agar balita berkembang sesuai tahapan usianya.
Educational program “Use of Dentures” in Kaligawe Village Community
Full text linkProblems in Kaligawe Village related to the lack of knowledge of the community, especially the elderly, about denture materials (acrylic, valplas, and metal) and proper care are a challenge in dental health. This lack of understanding leads to poor decisions in choosing dentures, which affects comfort, durability, and price. In addition, improper care of dentures can lead to infection and damage to oral tissues. Health counseling and two-way discussions in small groups were used as methods to improve this knowledge. This method proved effective in providing a more in-depth and interactive understanding, allowing older adults to understand the advantages and disadvantages of different denture materials and the importance of proper care. Studies show that direct interaction in small groups helps older adults remember information better and improves their quality of life. In conclusion, this increased understanding through education enables people to make better choices in using dentures, which has a positive impact on their health and quality of life.Keywords: education, denture materials; dental health; interactive discussio
EMPOWERING HEALTHY FOOD PRODUCTION OF "SOY BOB" SOY MILK FOR SMALL BUSINESS GROUPS IN MANGUNHARJO TEMBALANG SEMARANG
No full textThis Soy Bob product is different from the soy milk that is usually circulated and known to the public. On the other hand, all works do not have patents or copyrights with their unique characteristics, as well as packaging management and marketing efforts. Likewise, this small soy milk culinary business is managed traditionally, both packaging and not having an AKG value, expired, as well as marketing efforts. Therefore, the aim of this community service is expected to be to strengthen the quality of small business products in the Mangunharjo Tembalang area. The population for this activity was residents of RW V, Mangunharjo Tembalang Village. The method used in this activity was a training approach, followed by program implementation by assisting certification, licensing and there was an evaluation at each stage will be carried out to obtain feedback and further improvement efforts. The results and discussions of this activity were the awareness and understanding of visitors regarding health and the importance of consuming soy milk and the NIB registration for Soy Bob soy milk had been registered. In addition, the NIB and PIRT registration guide for Small Businesses had been compiled, Soy Bob product booklets and books had been copyrighted. The conclusion from this activity was that it could be carried out well. There was increasing public awareness of the importance of "Soy Bob" soy milk for health. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the motivation of the assisted villages to produce other healthy food and drink products to improve health as well as to increase the income of the assisted villages
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA UNTUK MENCEGAH STROKE PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI
Full text linkProses menua dimulai sejak permulaan kehidupan dan merupakan proses sepanjang daur kehidupan. Proses menua tetap menimbulkan permasalahan baik secara biologis, mental maupun sosial dan ekonomi. Proses alamiah ini secara perlahan menempatkan lansia cenderung rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan. Masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada lansia adalah penyakit hipertensi, kejadian prevalensi hipertensi pada populasi lansia diperkirakan mencapai dua pertiga atau sekitar 60% - 80% di dunia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia menempati urutan pertama jenis penyakit kronis tidak menular. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat memicu timbulnya serangan stroke, yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Keluarga sebagai orang yang paling dekat dengan pasien riwayat hipertensi memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya keparahan akibat penyakit stroke. Oleh karenanya, pengenalan deteksi dini penyakit stroke pada keluarga serta pemberdayaan keluarga yang merawat pasien dengan hipertensi penting untuk dilakukan sehingga kualitas hidup lansia tetap terjaga dengan baik. Keluarga mempunyai peran yang penting didalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat khususnya memberdayakan keluarga dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia untuk mencegah stroke pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Kota Tegal. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pelatihan (ceramah, tanya jawab, tutorial, simulasi dan screening WHOQOL- BREF) dan pendampingan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Sasaran kegiatan adalah pada kader lanjut usia, keluarga lansia dan lansia yang ada di wilayah Kelurahan Bandung Kota Tegal sejumlah 15 peserta. Hasil kegiatan berupa meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta tentang kesehatan lansia, peningkatan kemandirian lansia dan terjadi peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia baik dari domain kesehatan fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan (dengan nilai rata-rata dari sebelumnya 50,48 / kategori cukup menjadi 58,40 / kategori baik). Disarankan untuk masyarakat dan keluarga untuk mendampingi dan mendorong lansia agar dapat melakukan aktivitas fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Dismenore Terhadap Sikap Remaja Putri Dalam Penanganan Dismenore di SMA Muhammadiyah Tanah Grogot
No full textKnowledge of young women about dysmenorrhoea in Indonesia is still quite low, so many young women do not know how to treat dysmenorrhoea properly and correctly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about dysmenorrhea and the attitude of adolescent girls in dealing with dysmenorrhea. This research method is cross sectional, the population was all teenage girls in class X and XI at SMA Muhammadiyah Tanah Grogot Paser Regency. The sampling technique with a total sampling of 55 people. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of dysmenorrhea and the attitude of young women in dealing with dysmenorrhea by obtaining (p-value = 0.000). which means a relationship between the level of knowledge on the attitude of adolescent girls in the treatment of dysmenorrhea
Pendampingan Deteksi Kegawatan Diabetes Melitus Dan Neuropati Diabetes Pada Kelompok Prolanis
Full text linkPerawatan diri pada penyandang diabetes 95% tergantung dari individu sendiri, namun juga memerlukan dukungan dari keluarga dan program pemerintah. Deteksi kegawatan pada diabetes dan neuropati diabetes merupakan bagian dari kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok prolanis tentang kegawatan diabetes melitus dan neuropati diabetes, serta keterampilan melakukan deteksi kegawatan diabetes melitus dan neuropati diabetes. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah edukasi yang difokuskan pada deteksi kegawatan diabetes dan keterampilan mengidentifikasi risiko neuropati diabetes. Hasil keterampilan wawancara secara berpasangan didapatkan hasil bahwa seluruh penyandang diabetes (60 orang), menyatakan kulit kering dan pecah-pecah, sebagian besar merasa mudah lelah, merasa kaki mati rasa, kaki kurang peka dan kram. Hasil pemeriksaan lanjutan menggunakan monofilament test untuk mengidentifikasi risiko neuropati, dengan hasil risiko rendah sebanyak 41 orang dan risiko tinggi sebanyak 19 orang. Tindaklanjut dari tenaga kesehatan adalah melaksanakan edukasi kepada kelompok prolanis secara berkelanjutan, sedangkan bagi penyandang diabetes tetap melakukan pemantauan secara mandiri, mengindentifikasi tanda dan gejala yang muncul sehingga tidak terjadi keterlambatan penanganan
Clean Water For Small Islands In Indonesia: Case Study Of Child Diarrhea In Kelapa And Kelapa Dua Islands, Kepulauan Seribu
Full text linkClean water quality/water sources are critical factors in preventing diarrhea, especially in island areas that often face challenges of limited access and infrastructure to provide adequate clean water. This study aimed to see the descriptive relationship between the physical and microbiological quality of dug well water and the incidence of diarrhea in children on Kelapa Island and Kelapa Dua Island, Kepulauan Seribu. The results of the analysis showed that the physical quality of water in both locations met the criteria of the Minister of Health Regulation number 2 of 2023, namely, the temperature was in the range of 24°C-30°C, turbidity 1 NTU, and water that was odorless and colorless. Microbiological analysis revealed significant contamination, with total Coliform Bacteria and Escherichia coli levels exceeding the maximum allowable limit ( 0 CFU/100 ml ). Factors such as shallow well depths of less than 3 meters and well distances of less than 10 meters from pollution sources contribute to water pollution indicates fecal contamination that increases the risk of diarrhea, especially in children under five. Given the island region's limited access to water quality, these findings emphasize the need for improved water quality monitoring and environmental quality improvements to reduce public health impacts