European Journals of Social Sciences Studies
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THE CONTRIBUTION OF EUROPOL, FRONTEX, EPPO AND EUROJUST IN THE AREA OF FREEDOM, SECURITY AND JUSTICE
Get PDFThe aim of this paper is the critical presentation of the European Union (EU) legal texts and especially of the main European Organizations that are activated in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ) [Schengen Area] and specifically in dealing with organized crime and terrorism in the EU [Europol, Eurojust, Frontex as well as the recent institution of the European Public Prosecutor Office (EPPO)] and in particular the powers and duties assigned to them and the efficiency related to their action in the area in question. Research has been carried out in the areas of freedom, security and justice: general aspects, asylum policy, immigration policy, management of external borders, judicial cooperation in criminal cases, and police cooperation at the EU level by evaluating EU legal texts, scientific articles and literature and drawing on data from the EU specific Agencies. Article visualizations
THE INFLUENCE OF MEDIA EXPOSURE ON CULTURAL ATTITUDES, PARTICULARLY BEHAVIOR IN SAUDI ARABIA
Get PDFThe study sought to establish whether media exposure influences people's cultural attitudes and behavior in Saudi Arabia. Few related studies exist, and this study is set to fill a gap. Media in the context of this study entailed both social media and traditional media. The study employed a quantitative study to analyze data collected using a structured questionnaire. The study used 156 respondents of varying variables in terms of gender, age, and social media usage. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the data. The findings indicate that media exposure does not influence cultural attitudes and behavior. This was different from some of the studies reviewed in this study. The findings suggest that people's personalities and upbringing have more influence on them than what they encounter momentarily in media. Article visualizations
SANTÉ MENTALE DES SINISTRÉS DE VOLCAN NYIRAGONGO EN PROVINCE DU NORD KIVU DE LA RDC (APPROCHE CLINIQUE DES CAS)
Get PDFCet article est une contribution à l’évaluation de la santé mentale des personnes qui sont confrontées à une situation potentiellement traumatique. En effet, il cible le cas de sept sujets qui ont vécu l’irruption volcanique de Nyiragongo à l’est de la RD Congo. L’analyse psychologique des témoignages relatés par ces sujets concernés poussent à relever que les sinistrés de volcan Nyiragongo sont dans un état de mal être psychologique. Ainsi, leur santé mentale est préoccupante. This article is a contribution to the assessment of the mental health of people who are confronted with a potentially traumatic situation. Indeed, it targets the case of seven subjects who experienced the volcanic eruption of Nyiragongo in the east of DR Congo. The psychological analysis of the testimonies recounted by those concerned leads us to note that these victims are in a state of psychological unease. Thus, their mental health is worrying. Article visualizations
FUZZY LOGIC-BASED POWER MANAGEMENT IN GRID-CONNECTED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
Get PDFWith the ever-increasing application of photovoltaic systems on the power grid, energy flow management and grid stability have become a key factor, especially under varying conditions like variable cloud cover and fluctuating load demands. The paper looks forward to proposing a fuzzy logic approach to the management of energy regarding a solar energy system connected to a grid, aiming at obtaining an optimised power distribution among PV generation, the grid, and battery storage. The proposed system will be driven by five input parameters, PV value, grid availability, load demand, battery state of charge, and tariff rate, to regulate the energy flow activity within different scenarios. The simulation results developed in the MATLAB Simulink environment proved the effectiveness of the applied controller in maintaining energy stability and fulfilling the requirements of a load within seven case studies for a 24-hour duration. The work points out the potential of fuzzy logic, besides reliability, in enhancing the efficiency of various renewable energy systems integrated with conventional energy supply grids. Article visualizations
BANKRUPTCY RISK AND SHARE PRICES: A CASE STUDY ON ENERGY COMPANIES IN KUWAIT
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate how investors' perceptions of risk impact the stock prices of energy companies listed on the Kuwait Stock Exchange (KSE) from 2016 to 2023. Investors' belief in the future financial stability of the companies they invest in influences their risk perception. Therefore, if investors hold pessimistic views, they will decrease their investment in these companies, causing share prices to drop, and vice versa. The Zmijewski x-score model is utilized in this study as a measure of risk to assess the financial stability of Kuwaiti energy companies and its impact on their stock prices. The study employs ordinary least square regression (OLS) to analyze the correlation between the x-score and share prices. Results from this research indicated that there was no statistically significant relation between Zmijewski's x-score and stock price and that investors look at other factors when choosing their investments. This is evident because the company with the greatest bankruptcy risk in the following two years also had the second-highest share price. JEL: G1, G4, M21 Article visualizations
INFLUENCE OF STRATEGIC DIRECTION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FINTECH FIRMS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
Get PDFThis study investigated the influence of strategic direction on the performance of financial technology (FINTECH) firms in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The research was grounded in strategic leadership theory and employed a predictive research design. The target population consisted of 154 senior and middle-level managers from 22 FINTECH firms, with a sample size of 111 respondents determined using the Taro Yamane formula. Data was collected using structured questionnaires, achieving a response rate of 82.88%. Descriptive statistics revealed that firms excel in adapting strategic direction to changing circumstances (M = 4.80, SD = 0.399) and establishing clear strategic direction (M = 4.43, SD = 0.731), but face challenges in setting clear and measurable goals (M = 1.18, SD = 0.390). In the inferential analysis, multiple linear regression revealed that strategic direction has a statistically significant positive influence on FINTECH firm performance (β = 0.890, t = 11.797, p < .05). The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.685) indicated that 68.5% of the variance in organizational performance could be explained by the strategic factors studied. The study concludes that effective strategic direction is fundamental to FINTECH firm success in Kenya's dynamic financial technology sector, validating the theoretical frameworks that emphasize strategic leadership's role in organizational performance. The research recommends that FINTECH firms implement comprehensive strategic management frameworks that balance structured goal-setting processes with adaptive capabilities, while regulatory bodies develop supportive policies that encourage strategic innovation while maintaining industry stability. This research contributes to both the theoretical understanding of strategic management in the FINTECH sector and provides practical insights for industry leaders navigating complex market conditions. Article visualizations
IGNITING PEAK PERFORMANCE IN SABAH'S BANKING SECTOR: THE SYNERGISTIC ROLE OF LEADERSHIP, MOTIVATION, AND JOB SATISFACTION
Get PDF This study investigates the influence of leadership styles, motivation, and job satisfaction on employee performance at XYZbank Sabah. For confidentiality, the name of the bank is withheld. A quantitative approach was used to explore the complex relationships between these factors. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires, which were distributed to the staff of XYZbank, Sabah. A total of 279 employees participated and contributed to the data analysis and conclusion of this study. The data was analysed using SmartPLS 4. The findings reveal that all three variables significantly impact employee performance, with job satisfaction emerging as the strongest predictor. While leadership and motivation play crucial roles, job satisfaction has the most profound effect on enhancing employee outcomes. The study emphasizes the importance of creating a motivating work environment and fostering job satisfaction to optimize productivity. By focusing on the banking sector in East Malaysia, this research addresses a notable gap in the literature. Additionally, this study provides actionable insights for bank managers aiming to enhance employee performance and organizational excellence. The results carry significant implications for management practices, offering guidance on how to refine leadership strategies and improve motivation to drive productivity in the competitive financial industry. Article visualizations
OCCUPATIONAL STRESS IN RELATION TO THE QUALITY OF SERVICE OF FIREFIGHTERS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Get PDFA career that is particularly exposed to stressful situations is firefighting. In 2019, more fire occurrences were reported, according to the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP). The objectives of this study are to determine and understand the level of occupational stress among firefighter personnel and how it affects the quality of service of firefighters personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic. The respondents of this study were personnel from the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) in Davao City who had been in service for at least three years. The researcher identifies the personnel of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) in Davao City as the primary respondents of this study as they can provide authenticity, reliability, and accurate data that could answer the study’s objective. Simple random sampling procedures were employed to choose respondents from each fire station in Davao City. An adapted survey questionnaire was used in the study to gather data. By using descriptive and inferential statistics, the collected data is statistically analysed. Mean was used to determine the level of stress and quality of services of BFP. Pearson r was employed to describe a significant relationship that existed between stress and the quality of services of firefighters. Interpretations would be based on a 0.05 level of significance. Further, the P-value generated from the correlated data was used specifically to determine the level of significance. The result of the study found that there is a significant relationship between occupational stress and the quality of service of BFP during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the hypothesis is rejected. The researchers recommend comparing the level of occupational stress before the pandemic and during the pandemic. Article visualizations
THE CONTRIBUTION OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND RELIGIOSITY IN PREDICTING PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE AMONG ISRAELI PALESTINIAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Get PDFPrevious studies have revealed that emotional intelligence and religiosity may be protective factors for psychological resilience; however, this study is unique since it is the first to explore the relationships among the Palestinian minority in Israel. The purpose of the current study was to examine emotional intelligence and religiosity as predictors of psychological resilience among Palestinian high school students. A cross-sectional and descriptive design study was carried out with a convenience sample consisting of 512 high school students. Three scales administered were: The Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS), the Religiosity Scale and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10). Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficient tests were used to analyse the data. Linear regression analysis was performed to check the prediction of emotional intelligence and religiosity on psychological resilience. The findings revealed positive correlations between emotional intelligence and religiosity with psychological resilience respectively (r=.73, p<.01), (r=.41, p<.01). The main contribution of the present study is its approach in examining the relationship between emotional intelligence and religiosity to psychological resilience among high school students, specifically within the context of Palestinian society in Israel. Article visualizations
USING PROBLEM-BASED SITUATIONS IN TEACHING FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS: A STUDY ON THE VIETNAMESE CURRICULUM
Get PDFResolving issues in problem-based situations requires creativity and flexible thinking. Teaching through such scenarios not only creates engaging learning environments but also fosters holistic student development by promoting critical thinking, creativity, and social skills. Elementary school students are rapidly growing physically and mentally. Educating them on problem-solving at this stage establishes a strong foundation for future success. Implementing problem-based scenarios in teaching helps students learn to handle challenging situations, building confidence and creativity. By using such scenarios, students can connect the knowledge they acquire with real-life experiences, enhancing their understanding of its importance and application. This article explores theoretical principles for integrating problem-based scenarios in education, proposes a methodology, and presents various types of problem-based scenarios in elementary school instruction to enhance teaching effectiveness. Article visualizations