European Journals of Social Sciences Studies
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    INFLUENCE OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION PRACTICES ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE

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    This paper aimed to focus on the influence of marketing communication practices on academic performance at Kaiboi National Polytechnic in Nandi County, Kenya. The study adopted the Education Production Function Theory and Path-Goal Theory. The study used a descriptive research design, and the study population was 210, which consisted of 1 Chief Principal, 2 Deputy Principals, 20 Heads of Departments, 52 trainers, and 135 trainees, while the sample size was 210. The researchers used questionnaires to collect data. Analysis was done descriptively, and results were presented using tables, charts, and graphs. The findings revealed that strategic leadership on marketing communication practices had a positive influence on academic outcomes. Marketing communication practices—such as public relations strategies, open day events, institutional branding, and community engagement—also played a key role in shaping perceptions and enhancing institutional reputation, which positively influenced student morale and performance. The study recommended that principals prioritize improving marketing communication practices by actively engaging with students and staff through regular motivational speeches, clear guidance and counseling, and targeted marketing communication efforts. These should include fostering transparent communication channels, promoting institutional success stories, and increasing visibility through digital and community-based platforms. Strengthening administrative practices was also deemed crucial. The findings of the study may help the Kenya Educational Management Institute to come up with training modules relevant to the reality on the ground concerning instructional supervision, strategic planning, and integrated marketing communication in education. Further, the study findings could be used to improve leadership for academic performance by policymakers and key stakeholders.  Article visualizations

    RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HAPPINESS AT THE WORKPLACE AND ORGANIZATIONAL LOYALTY

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    This article aims to study the connection between happiness at the workplace and organizational loyalty among employees in the engineering sector in Turkey. The research investigates how workplace fulfillment impacts dedication to the company, considering social group elements like generation, gender, level of higher learning, and work situation. This study collected data from 116 employees through a questionnaire and used various statistical methods, including regression analysis, descriptive statistics, t-tests, and Pearson correlation to examine the outcomes. The findings revealed essential variations in work fulfillment and commitment to the company among distinct demographic categories. Regression analysis showed that happiness at work strongly influences employee dedication, and correlation analysis showed an important positive correlation between the two variables. The text emphasizes the significance of job satisfaction in reinforcing workplace dedication and indicates that the findings can be beneficial for organizations aiming to improve employee satisfaction and for researchers investigating organizational commitment in the workplace.  Article visualizations

    WANDERING HEART: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL INQUIRY ON THE PLIGHT OF HOMELESS CHILDREN

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    This study explores the lived experiences of homeless children in one of the shelters in Davao City, their coping mechanisms, and insights in relation to their experiences to share with the community. The study employed a qualitative phenomenological approach. A researcher-made interview protocol was developed to be used in an In-depth Interview with five (5) study participants from the shelter aged between 15-17 using a purposive sampling technique. Data gathered were analyzed using the thematic analysis. The study revealed that the themes on the experiences of homeless children in shelters revolved around Adjustment and Community, Support and Care, and Challenges in Adaptation. As with the coping mechanisms of homeless children, the themes that emerged are as follows: Emotional Resilience, Social Support, and Divine Intervention. Lastly, as with the insights of homeless children, the themes generated included Learning and Growth, and Future Aspirations emerged as essential themes. It is important that shelter staff undergo training and seminars to equip them with knowledge and skills in dealing with these vulnerable children. In addition, DSWD, Policymakers and future researchers may utilize this paper as the baseline to create strategies intended for the development of these vulnerable children. SDG Indicator #1: (No Poverty) #4: (Quality Education)  Article visualizations

    BASSIN VERSANT DE LA RIVIERE KALAMU A BOMA : UN ECOSYSTEME MENACE EN QUETE D’UN CONTRAT DE RIVIERE POUR UNE GESTION PARTICIPATIVE DES RESSOURCES EN EAU / THE KALAMU RIVER CATCHMENT AREA IN BOMA: A THREATENED ECOSYSTEM IN SEARCH OF A RIVER CONTRACT FOR PARTICIPATORY WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

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    La rivière Kalamu se trouve dans le rift tectonique de Boma, au sein de la province du Kongo Central, en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC). Dans le bassin versant de la rivière Kalamu, la poussée démographique s’est accompagnée d’une utilisation abusive des ressources hydriques, pédologiques et végétales. La déforestation du bassin versant de la rivière Kalamu à Boma est principalement due aux constructions anarchiques, à l'agriculture itinérante sur abattu brûlis, à la production de bois, à la cuisson des briques adobes, aux coupes et aux feux de brousse. La détérioration du système de drainage, l’urbanisation anarchique, la croissance démographique galopante, sont des facteurs importants à l’origine des inondations récurrentes. La dégradation du réseau de drainage urbain est due au fait que celui-ci est obstrué par des déchets de tous genres (bouteilles en plastique, verres, canettes, déchets hospitaliers, sachets et papiers, textiles, des résidus organiques et végétaux). Le manque de curage du lit de la rivière et d’entretien des caniveaux engendre de nombreux problèmes tels que la perte de la mouille, l’ensablement et des inondations récurrentes. Les résultats d'analyses physicochimiques et bactériologiques révèlent effectivement la piètre qualité de ces eaux. Cette étude cherche à soutenir l'initiative débutée en 2007 lors du premier colloque international sur les problématiques de l'eau en RDC, visant à établir le principe de gestion intégrée des ressources en eau (GIRE) pour une gestion durable des écosystèmes aquatiques. The Kalamu River is located in the Boma tectonic rift, in the province of Central Kongo, in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In the Kalamu catchment area, population growth has been accompanied by excessive use of water, soil and plant resources. Deforestation in the Boma catchment area of the Kalamu River is mainly due to uncontrolled building, slash-and-burn agriculture, wood production, adobe brick burning, logging and bush fires. Deterioration of the drainage system, uncontrolled urbanisation and galloping population growth are major factors behind recurrent flooding. The deterioration of the urban drainage system is due to the fact that it is clogged with all kinds of waste (plastic bottles, glass, cans, hospital waste, bags and paper, textiles, organic waste and plants). The lack of cleaning of the riverbed and maintenance of the gutters has led to a number of problems, including loss of wetness, silting up and recurrent flooding. The results of physicochemical and bacteriological analyses reveal the poor quality of these waters. This study seeks to support the initiative launched in 2007 at the first international symposium on water issues in the DRC, aimed at establishing the principle of integrated management of water resources.    Article visualizations

    REVITALIZING INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE: ESG-DRIVEN TRANSFORMATION OF TEHDASSAARI ISLAND’S NOKIA FACTORY / TEOLLISEN PERINNÖN ELVYTTÄMINEN: ESG-VETOINEN MUUTOS TEHDASSAAREN NOKIAN TEHTAALLA

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    This study investigates the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices of Cireco Finland Oy in transforming the old Nokia Factory on Tehdassaari Island into Circular Economy, Art, and Culture Hub. Utilizing a comprehensive methodological approach, including surveys, interviews, observations, and document analysis, this research uncovers critical insights into the project's sustainability strategies, stakeholder engagement, and governance frameworks. The findings reveal significant advancements in environmental performance, such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions and enhanced waste management practices. Socially, the project demonstrates robust community engagement and job creation, contributing to local economic revitalization. Governance improvements include increased transparency and adherence to ethical standards. The study fills a crucial gap in the existing literature on ESG integration in industrial heritage projects, offering a scalable model for similar initiatives globally. The implications are far-reaching, suggesting that incorporating ESG principles can lead to the successful and sustainable redevelopment of heritage sites, balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship and social responsibility. The research contributes to the broader discourse on circular economy practices and sustainable urban development, providing actionable recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and future researchers.Tämä tutkimus analysoi Cireco Finland Oy:n ympäristö-, sosiaali- ja hallintokäytäntöjä (ESG) vanhan Nokian tehtaan muuntamisessa Tehdassaaren saarella kiertotalouden, taiteen ja kulttuurin keskukseksi. Tutkimuksessa sovelletaan monimenetelmällistä lähestymistapaa, johon kuuluvat kyselyt, haastattelut, havainnointi ja asiakirja-analyysi, ja sen tavoitteena on tarjota syvällinen ymmärrys hankkeen kestävän kehityksen strategioista, sidosryhmäyhteistyöstä ja hallintorakenteista. Tulokset osoittavat merkittäviä parannuksia ympäristösuorituskyvyssä, kuten kasvihuonekaasupäästöjen vähentämisessä ja jätehuollon tehostamisessa. Sosiaalisesta näkökulmasta hanke edistää yhteisön aktiivista osallistumista ja uusien työpaikkojen luomista, mikä tukee paikallistalouden elpymistä. Hallintokäytäntöjen osalta on havaittavissa lisääntynyt läpinäkyvyys sekä vahvempi sitoutuminen eettisiin toimintaperiaatteisiin. Tutkimus paikkaa merkittävää aukkoa ESG:n integrointia teollisiin perintöhankkeisiin käsittelevässä kirjallisuudessa ja tarjoaa skaalautuvan mallin vastaaville hankkeille globaalisti. Vaikutukset ovat kauaskantoisia, mikä viittaa siihen, että ESG-periaatteiden systemaattinen soveltaminen voi johtaa kulttuuriperintökohteiden onnistuneeseen ja kestävään kehittämiseen tasapainottamalla talouskasvu ympäristönsuojelun ja sosiaalisen vastuun kanssa. Tutkimus tuo arvokasta lisäpanosta kiertotalouden ja kestävän kaupunkikehityksen tutkimukseen sekä tarjoaa konkreettisia suosituksia päättäjille, käytännön toimijoille ja tuleville tutkijoille.  Article visualizations

    EMPLOYING DEBATE TECHNIQUE TO ENHANCE SPEAKING CONFIDENCE FOR VIETNAMESE EFL LEARNERS IN COLLEGE

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    The aim of this research is to investigate how debate techniques can help improve confidence in speaking English for Vietnamese college students. The study took place over 15 weeks, with 80 students from Cao Thang Technical College participating. The information obtained from speaking exams, interviews, questionnaires, student replies, and self-evaluations was examined using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Both the test results and the reactions from the students show that the debate strategy increased their confidence when speaking. Additionally, the data shows that their speaking proficiency has increased significantly. The participants' experiences with different learning difficulties also provide insightful recommendations on how teachers and students should work together to adopt them in other courses.  Article visualizations

    SOCIAL INFLUENCE AND FINANCIAL LITERACY AS PREDICTORS OF SAVINGS BEHAVIOR AMONG JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

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    The primary purpose of this study is to determine the best predictor of savings behavior among junior high school students. Simple random sampling was used, which included 100 students. Through non-experimental quantitative descriptive-correlational research technique, validated questionnaire, Mean, Pearson-Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (Pearson-r), and Multiple Linear Regression, results showed that social influence, financial literacy, and savings behavior among students were high or evident. The results also revealed that social influence and financial literacy were significantly correlated with savings behavior. Additionally, parental socialization, peer influence, and financial literacy predict savings behavior, which emphasizes the collective shaping of savings behavior by providing role models, social norms, and essential financial knowledge. Further, it was found that financial literacy best predicts savings behavior among junior high school students. This suggests the critical role of financial education in equipping junior high school students with the skills needed to develop strong savings behaviors. Therefore, the researchers concluded that students with a strong understanding of budgeting and investing are more likely to save wisely, set realistic objectives, and confidently manage their finances. It was recommended that future researchers conduct studies to explore the long-term impact of financial literacy programs on students' savings behavior and financial decision-making. JEL: D14; D91; G53; I21; J13  Article visualizations

    CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES IN DIGITAL ISLAMIC BANKING ESTABLISHED IN BANGLADESH: RISK MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE

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    The rapid expansion of digital banking in impoverished countries presents novel problems, including data security and risk management for the Islamic banking sector. Including digital technologies in Bangladeshi Islamic organizations has made more people able to access services and financial providers. These businesses consequently become more vulnerable to cybersecurity problems such as data breaches, fraud, and cyberattacks, thus jeopardizing customer confidence and the integrity of the financial system. In this study, we investigate how effectively current risk management techniques address the cybersecurity challenges Bangladeshi digital Islamic banking encounters. This study reveals the areas of weakness by comparing global cybersecurity standards and development recommendations with the current systems of well-known Islamic banks in Bangladesh. The article looks at how these problems affect the general application of digital financial services, legislation, and customer confidence. This paper adds to what is previously known about cybersecurity in Islamic banking by providing doable suggestions on how to improve risk management in developing countries. It achieves this through a thorough reading of the body of the present literature, secondary data analysis, and in-depth interviews with important participants. The results clearly suggest that strict cybersecurity rules have to be observed since they complement Islamic financial concepts and the world's best standards. This would ensure that Bangladesh's digital Islamic banking market stays steady and keeps growing. JEL: G21, G32, K24, L86  Article visualizations

    THE IMPROVEMENT POTENTIAL OF UN PEACEKEEPING, AND THE OFTEN-UNDERVALUED IMPORTANCE OF PEACE FOR GLOBAL HEALTH: ONLINE INFORMATIVE AND EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES

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    The article presents documents on UN peacekeeping, with its success stories, such as the prevention of an armed conflict between countries before a possible aggression. But nowadays, the nature of conflicts has changed, with under-staffed and under-equipped UN peace contingents deployed to counter dangerous terrorists indistinguishable from civilians in areas where a peace agreement has not yet been reached. Sometimes, the Security Council is paralysed by vetoes, or its mandates are unclear. Under-financed UN peace missions face well-financed armed groups linked to organised crime that exploit natural resources such as oil or diamonds. UN peacekeeping has an important and impartial role in peace; some documents provide suggestions aimed at its improvement. Peace is also important for global health. Several papers presented in this article deal with the adverse effects of war on public health, consequent, e.g. to the discontinuation of control measures in belligerent countries. Or, when displaced populations are forced to hide in natural habitats, e.g. the equatorial forest, the increased contact with wild animals implies a higher risk that pathogens may jump from animals to humans. Poor hygiene practices in displacement camps amplify the risk of infections. In war-torn countries, the collapse of sanitary systems, surgery delivered in poor hygiene conditions, and the use of smuggled fake antibiotics may contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance. Epidemics and antibiotic-resistant organisms can then spread to other countries, e.g. through large-scale population movements and air travel. For global health, it is necessary that people arriving from war-torn countries immediately undergo health checks and receive the necessary medical care. However, the cessation of hostilities is of the utmost importance.L'articolo presenta documenti sull’attività delle forze di pace dell’ONU ed i loro successi, tra cui la prevenzione di un conflitto armato tra nazioni prima di una possibile aggressione. Ma adesso il tipo di conflitti è cambiato; forze di pace insufficienti per numero ed equipaggiamento sono impiegate per contrastare pericolosi terroristi, indistinguibili dai civili ed in aree dove non è stato ancora raggiunto un accordo di pace. Il consiglio di sicurezza talvolta è bloccato da veti, o fornisce mandati non chiari. Talune missioni di pace sottofinanziate fronteggiano, ad esempio, gruppi armati legati alla criminalità organizzata che sfruttano risorse naturali come petrolio e diamanti. Le forze di pace dell’ONU, hanno un ruolo importante e imparziale, alcuni documenti forniscono suggerimenti volti a migliorarne il funzionamento. La pace è anche importante per la salute globale. Vari documenti presentati in questo articolo trattano degli effetti negativi della guerra sulla salute pubblica. Questi sono dovuti, ad esempio, all'interruzione delle attività sanitarie nei paesi belligeranti. Oppure, quando le persone sono costrette a rifugiarsi in habitat naturali, ad es. la foresta equatoriale, la vicinanza agli animali selvatici innalza il rischio che agenti patogeni possano passare da questi all'uomo. La scarsa igiene nei campi che accolgono gli sfollati amplifica il rischio di infezioni. In paesi devastati dalla guerra, il collasso dei sistemi sanitari, interventi chirurgici effettuati in condizioni igieniche precarie ed uso di antibiotici falsi di contrabbando possono contribuire allo sviluppo di infezioni e di resistenza agli antimicrobici. Epidemie ed organismi resistenti agli antibiotici possono poi diffondersi ad altri paesi, ad esempio attraverso movimenti di popolazione su larga scala e viaggi aerei. Per la salute globale è necessario che, chi arriva da paesi devastati dalla guerra, sia immediatamente sottoposto a controlli sanitari e riceva le cure mediche necessarie. Ma la cessazione delle ostilità rimane una priorità.В статье представлены документы о миротворческой деятельности ООН с ее историями успеха, такими как предотвращение вооруженного конфликта между странами до возможной агрессии. Однако сегодня характер конфликтов изменился, и миротворческие контингенты ООН, не имеющие достаточного количества персонала и оснащения, направляются для борьбы с опасными террористами, неотличимыми от мирных жителей, в районы, где еще не достигнуто мирное соглашение. Иногда Совет Безопасности парализован вето или его мандаты неясны. Недостаточно финансируемые миротворческие миссии ООН сталкиваются с хорошо финансируемыми вооруженными группами, связанными с организованной преступностью, которые эксплуатируют природные ресурсы, такие как нефть или алмазы. Миротворчество ООН играет важную и беспристрастную роль в установлении мира; в некоторых документах содержатся предложения, направленные на его улучшение. Мир также важен для глобального здравоохранения. Несколько документов, представленных в этой статье, посвящены негативным последствиям войны для здоровья населения, вызванным, например, прекращением мер контроля в воюющих странах. Или, когда перемещенное население вынуждено скрываться в естественной среде обитания, например, в экваториальном лесу, повышенный контакт с дикими животными подразумевает более высокий риск того, что патогенные микроорганизмы могут перейти от животных к людям. Плохая гигиеническая практика в лагерях для перемещенных лиц повышает риск заражения. В странах, охваченных войной, разрушение санитарных систем, хирургические операции, проводимые в плохих санитарных условиях, и использование контрабандных поддельных антибиотиков могут способствовать развитию устойчивости к противомикробным препаратам. Эпидемии и устойчивые к антибиотикам организмы могут затем распространяться в другие страны, например, в результате масштабных перемещений населения и авиаперелетов. Для глобального здравоохранения необходимо, чтобы люди, прибывающие из охваченных войной стран, немедленно проходили медицинский осмотр и получали необходимую медицинскую помощь. Однако прекращение военных действий имеет первостепенное значение.  Article visualizations

    STATE MANAGEMENT OF YOUTH WORK IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM

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    Youth plays an important role in the socio-economic development of Ho Chi Minh City. State management of youth work aims to ensure the comprehensive development of this force, contributing to the development of high-quality human resources to serve the modernization and international integration. This study analyzes the current status of the state management system for youth in Ho Chi Minh City, including the legal framework, implementation mechanisms, and youth support programs. The results show that although Ho Chi Minh City has a fairly complete policy system and synchronous implementation mechanisms, challenges such as uneven awareness of youth work, loose coordination mechanisms, and limited financial resources and management data remain. The study has proposed solutions to improve the effectiveness of state management of youth work, including raising political awareness, perfecting inter-sectoral coordination mechanisms, ensuring financial resources, building a youth data system and developing a team of specialized staff. The synchronous implementation of these solutions would help Ho Chi Minh City make the most of the potential of young people, contributing to the city's sustainable development.  Article visualizations

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