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The impact sustainable tourism has on conserving marine biodiversity
No full textEcotourism is a sustainable sector of tourism that promotes marine biodiversity and conservation while positively engaging tourists. Ecotourism appears in many different areas worldwide, but Marine Protected Areas and Coastal National Parks are the most well-known for making tourism eco-friendly. In populations where sustainable tourism becomes a more significant part of the culture, it begins to influence the economy. But, for sustainable tourism to be truly successful, it must enhance the lives of the tourists, the locals, and their economy, while not disrupting the animals. Many activities fall under this category, specifically scuba diving, shark diving, aquariums, and the popular spot Stingray City. Many civilians have ethical concerns about tourism, but in many cases, it enhances conservation, research, and the livelihood of the animals. With the rise of conservation efforts, identifying the animals most in need of saving has become more relevant. Although ecotourism has many benefits, there are many arguments against it, and recommendations to enhance it. If done properly, ecotourism can lead to more marine biodiversity and conservation. Sustainable tourism positively influences the conservation of marine biodiversity and the reduction of environmental damage to marine ecosystems, therefore making it justifiable to implement policy enforcement, community involvement, and environmental impact management
Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Depression Rates in Adults
No full textPrevious literature has concluded that low socioeconomic status and income inequality are linked to increased psychological stress levels and impaired mental health. This research study aims to explore the relationship between socioeconomic income status and depression rates among middle aged adults in America specifically. The hypothesis is that low economic status is related to increased depression rates among adults aged 30-60 years. The exposure variable is socioeconomic status. The outcome variable is depression rates. An observational study design was selected in addition to using cross sectional data. Data used was collected in 2019 by the National Health Interview Survey. The main search criteria when selecting the population was to focus on American adults between the ages of 30 and 60 years. A data analysis was then conducted to determine a statistically significant relationship between socioeconomic status and depression (p-value of 499.411 and p \u3c .001). Means and standard deviations were used as well as a cross tab and chi-square test of independence as the variables are categorical. Specifically, it was found that as income levels decreased, depression rates were seen increasing. These findings are consistent with previous studies on this topic. As a significant risk factor has now been identified, results from this study can be used for interventions to reduce depression rates in America
Physical Activity Among Remote Workers
No full textWith the rise of remote and hybrid work environments, many individuals are experiencing increased sedentary behavior and decreased physical activity. This shift presents new challenges for maintaining health and wellness, as well as workplace engagement. Our project evaluates a range of programs designed to promote physical activity among remote workers, including virtual group exercise sessions, walking challenges, wellness app incentives, and partnerships offering discounted local gym memberships. By analyzing the effectiveness, accessibility, and sustainability of these initiatives, we aim to identify strategies that not only encourage movement but also foster a stronger sense of community and support within remote workforces. This evaluation provides insight into how employers can better support the physical and mental well-being of their remote employees through evidence-based, adaptable interventions
Evidence-Based Interventions to Prevent Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTIs)
Get PDFClinical Utility of Melodic Intonation Therapy on Post-Stroke Non-Fluent Aphasia
Get PDFPost-stroke non-fluent aphasia, often resulting from left hemisphere damage, impairs speech fluency while leaving cognition intact. Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT) utilizes right hemisphere capabilities—such as melody, rhythm, and pitch—to facilitate language recovery. This literature review analyzed clinical studies to determine the most effective use of MIT in treating post-stroke non-fluent aphasia. Findings suggest that MIT is most effective when applied early in the subacute phase, as delayed intervention leads to diminished outcomes. Key elements of successful MIT implementation include unison production, repetition, and personalized, salient tasks that enhance patient engagement. While MIT has shown promise across varying aphasia severities, its benefits are more pronounced in subacute cases. Future research should incorporate larger sample sizes and precise assessments of post-stroke brain damage to further refine MIT’s clinical application
You are what you eat: Integrative effects of food supplementation on native and invasive backyard birds.
No full textYou are what you eat: Integrative effects of food supplementation on native and invasive backyard birds Alexandria Lovasi, Lena Seerosh, Cassandra Vallon, Vita Pivtorak, Emily J Levy Environmental factors during an organism’s early life can cause dramatic long-term effects. While these early-life effects have long been documented, we lack an integrative and comparative understanding how early-life environments get ‘under the skin’ to affect traits like behavior, morphology, physiology, fitness. Food availability is a particularly interesting early-life factor because all organisms must allocate energy toward the body\u27s many developing systems, and limited energy results in developmental trade-offs. To assess the trade-offs associated with food availability, my research group will conduct a comparative field experiment in native versus invasive birds that tests the effects of food supplementation on nestling behavior, growth, physiology, and survival. We hypothesize that both native and invasive species will experience a release from energy constraints when supplemented with extra food, as evidenced by gains in all traits (detailed below). We also hypothesize that invasive species will benefit more from food supplementation compared to native species, indicative of the success of invasive species across diverse and changing habitats. To test these hypotheses, we will establish control and food-supplemented nests of wild Eastern bluebirds (Sialia sialis) and house sparrows (Passer domesticus). Supplemented nests will receive mealworms throughout nestling development. We will collect data on nestling behavior, breathing rate, growth, immune function, metabolism, oxidative stress, and survival to compile an integrative understanding of the effects of food supplementation across species. Integrative and comparative experiments of wild animals will advance our understanding of the wide-ranging phenotypes affected by food availability, and how evolution has shaped these responses across species
The Crossroads of Empires: The Eastern Romans Connections to the Red Sea trade Network from 300 AD to 650 AD
Get PDFExploring Interspecies Relationships Through Differential Equations
Get PDFA differential equation relates an unknown function to one or more of its derivatives. Systems of differential equations can be used to model interspecies relationships. This paper will consider predator-prey and competition models. The equilibria of a system represent when the population rates of species are zero such that the populations are constant. We perform a stability analysis of the equilibria to determine if they are stable, unstable, or borderline. This stability will help us predict the population dynamics of the species modeled by the system
How the Lack of Sleep Affects the Academic Performance of College Students
Get PDFThis poster explores the relationship between sleep quality and academic performance among college students, addressing the widespread belief that insufficient sleep negatively impacts GPA. Using data from the 2021 Pioneer Student Health and Well-being Survey, we conducted a cross-sectional observational analysis of 211 students aged 18–40. Sleep quality was measured using the Groningen Sleep Quality Scale, and academic performance was assessed by self-reported GPA. Results revealed a very weak negative correlation (r = –0.064) between sleep quality and GPA, with a p-value of 0.355, indicating no statistically significant relationship. These findings challenge previous literature suggesting a direct link between poor sleep and diminished academic performance. While sleep remains essential for overall health and cognitive function, our results suggest that factors such as study habits, course load, and coping strategies may play more critical roles in academic success. Future research should consider longitudinal methods and objective sleep tracking to explore these dynamics further
Strategic Governance and Security for Emerging Technologies
No full textEmerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are rapidly transforming industries and reshaping the way businesses operate. While these technologies offer remarkable opportunities for innovation and growth, they also introduce significant security risks and governance challenges. This paper explores how organizations can effectively manage these risks through strategic governance frameworks and robust security practices. By examining current approaches, analyzing real-world cases, and identifying critical gaps, this paper outlines practical strategies for organizations to proactively address cybersecurity threats, regulatory requirements, and ethical issues. The goal is to help leaders implement adaptable, collaborative, and comprehensive governance measures that ensure secure, responsible, and sustainable adoption of emerging technologies