e-Publikasi Ilmiah Unwahas (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
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Analisis Daya Tahan Otot Perut Atlet Bola Tangan Wanita Kota Surabaya Tahun 2023
Dalam permainan bola tangan keberhasilan flyingshoot dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, dengan kekuatan otot bahu, daya tahan otot perut, power otot tungkai ini sebagai faktor terbesarnya serta penguasaan teknik dasar yang baik pada permainan bola tangan. Kekuatan otot adalah hal krusial yang berperan penting dalam peningkatan kondisi fisik secara menyeluruh, kekuatan salah satu kunci kondisi fisik yang mendasar bagi atlet yang berperan sebagai pelindung, untuk mengurangi risiko cedera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya tahan otot perut, atlet bola tangan wanita Kota Surabaya tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik. Hasil analisa rata- rata hasil tes daya tahan otot perut yakni 130 detik. Penelitian ini sebagai alat bantu acuan dalam menyusun program latihan yang tujuannya peningkatan kondisi fisik atlet binaan secara signifikan, dapat menambah pengetahuan atlet mengenai preventive injury untuk menghindari hal yang tidak diinginkan, dan menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai acuan penelitian selanjutnya yang lebih inspiratif.Kata Kunci: bola tangan, flyingshoot, daya tahan otot perut. AbstractAbdominal muscle endurance, as the biggest factor and good mastery of basic techniques in handball games. Muscle strength is crucial that plays an important role in improving overall physical condition, strength is one of the keys to the fundamental physical condition for athletes who act as protectors, to reduce the risk of injury. This study aims to analyze the condition of abdominal muscle endurance of female handball athletes in Surabaya City in 2023. This study used quantitative descriptive method with statistical analysis. The results of analysis of the average abdominal muscle endurance test results of 130 seconds. This research is a reference tool in developing training programs that aim to improve the physical condition of athletes Coaching significantly, can increase athletes' knowledge about preventive injury to avoid unwanted things, and make this research a reference for further research that is more inspiring.Keywords: handball, flyingshoot, abdominal muscle enduranc
THE USE OF ICT IN ELT: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS (A STUDY OF SD NU CEPOGO 01)
In order to ease the students understanding and improve the innovation in teaching, teachers are trying to find best way in delivering material. One of the way is by maximizing the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). There are many challenges faced by teachers from many factors such as internet connection, device availability and compatibility and so on and teachers also have solutions as the temporary solutions. This research used qualitative method by selecting the respondent by demography, age, and graduation time. Spreading questionnaires and interviews also observation to the ICT use in the class. The validation of the data is using triangulation method where we compare 3 methods of collecting data and summarize the result. The author recommends that teachers make the challenges the opportunity for self-development. The schools are also recommended for having better and enough ICT tools as their facility
INDONESIA’S ROLE IN SHAPING A SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL MARITIME REGIME: BALANCING CONSERVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
This article discusses Indonesia's crucial role in shaping a sustainable international maritime regime by balancing environmental conservation and economic development. As an archipelagic country with vast marine resources, Indonesia faces various challenges and opportunities in managing its maritime domain. The article explains the approach Indonesia applies to ensure environmental sustainability while supporting economic growth. The research examines Indonesia's efforts in promoting effective international regulations, strengthening regional cooperation, and implementing domestic policies that support conservation without neglecting the needs of coastal communities and industries. Furthermore, the article highlights Indonesia's steps to address issues such as marine pollution, overfishing, climate change, and sustainable tourism. The research method used is qualitative literature study, analyzing Indonesia's maritime policies and regulations, and their impact on sustainability. The findings show that Indonesia has successfully integrated economic and conservation goals within its national and international policies. This article contributes to previous research by providing deeper insights into Indonesia's sustainability practices and offering valuable lessons for other countries facing similar challenges in managing their maritime resources.
Keywords: Conservation, Economic Development, International Maritime Regime, Marine Resources, Sustainability
EMERGING POWER RIVALRY: ANALYZING SHIFTS IN SINO-INDIAN POLICY TOWARDS THE SOUTH ASIAN REGION
This article delves into the evolving power dynamics between China and India in the South Asian region, aiming to scrutinize how their respective policies have shifted in response to emerging geopolitical rivalries. The research objective is to dissect the strategic maneuvers and policy adaptations of both nations, with a focus on understanding the implications for regional stability and power balance. Key research questions include: How have Sino-Indian relations evolved in the context of South Asian geopolitics? What are the primary drivers of their policy shifts? How do these shifts affect the smaller South Asian states? Through a comprehensive analysis of policy documents, diplomatic exchanges, and strategic initiatives, the research finds that both China and India are increasingly asserting their influence through economic investments, military presence, and diplomatic engagements. China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and India’s Act East Policy are pivotal to their regional strategies. The research argues that while these policies aim to bolster their respective spheres of influence, they also exacerbate tensions and competition, thereby impacting regional alliances and economic development. The findings underscore a nuanced power rivalry where economic diplomacy, infrastructural projects, and security concerns intersect, revealing a complex interplay of cooperation and contention. This rivalry not only reshapes bilateral relations between China and India but also significantly affects the geopolitical landscape of South Asia, necessitating a reevaluation of existing regional policies and alliances
FROM BREAKER TO FOLLOWER: DINAMIKA PROSES DOMESTIKASI NORMA ANTI-PERBUDAKAN MODERN OLEH PEMERINTAH THAILAND
The issue of modern slavery gained significant attention in 2013 when the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) launched its global campaign, “Seafood not Slavefood,” which aimed to address modern slavery practices in the Thai fishing industry. As part of a transnational advocacy network, the EJF, along with other organizations, exerted pressure on the Thai government to implement policy changes aligned with international standards for the eradication of modern slavery. As a result, Thailand, the targeted actor, ratified the Protocol of Forced Labor Convention in 2018 and the ILO Work in Fishing Convention in 2019. In light of these developments, this article examines how cooperation among transnational NGOs can influence the Thai government’s stance in adopting international norms. Utilizing the constructivist approach to international relations, this investigation employs Finnemore and Sikkink’s norm-life cycle model to explore this question. The concept is applied by tracing the historical trajectory of Thailand's responses to modern slavery issues from 2013 to 2019, while analyzing the roles and impacts of various actors throughout different phases of norm domestication. The findings indicate that international NGOs played a significant role in shaping Thailand’s decisions to adopt anti-modern slavery norms.
Keywords: Modern Slavery, Norm-Life Cycle, International Norms, Environmental Justice Foundatio
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Kopra Di Desa Butu Kecamatan Tilongkabila
Kopra merupakan salah satu komoditas utama di Desa Butu, Kecamatan Tilongkabila, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usaha kopra di desa tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 Juni sampai 15 Agustus tahun 2024 dengan melibatkan 24 petani kopra sebagai subjek penelitian. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan usaha kopra di Desa Butu Kecamatan Tilongkabila per musim sebesar Rp.21.091.667 dan total biaya produksi rata-rata yang dikeluarkan oleh petani kopra adalah Rp.3.699.099 per kali panen. Dari total biaya tersebut, biaya tetap mencapai Rp.143.100 per petani, sedangkan biaya variabel rata-rata sebesar Rp.3.555.999. Pendapatan bersih usaha kopra yang diperoleh petani setelah penerimaan dikurangi total biaya produksi adalah Rp.17.392.568 dalam sekali panen, dengan harga jual kopra rata-rata Rp.9.521 per Kg dan produksi rata-rata 2,215.27854 kilogram per petani. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani kopra, diperlukan upaya untuk menekan biaya produksi, khususnya biaya variabel, serta meningkatkan efisiensi dalam proses produksi dan hasil pendapatan usaha kopra.Kata kunci: Kopra, Analisis pendapatan, Biaya produksi
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Budidaya Selada Caipira (Lettuce Caipira) Hidroponik Di Setya Agrofarm Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal
Hydroponic vegetables are a type of vegetable that is cultivated using water planting media that has been added with organic and chemical nutrients. Hydroponic vegetables are widely cultivated commercially in urban areas due to the lack of agricultural land, but over time hydroponic vegetables are also in great demand by many people in the region. Boja District, Kendal Regency, Central Java is one of the areas where the level of hydroponic vegetable consumption continues to increase from year to year. Setya Agrofarm is one of the business ventures located in Boja District and is engaged in the agricultural sub-sector, especially hydroponic vegetables. The purpose of this study is to determine the income, revenue, and R/C generated from hydroponic vegetable cultivation business within 1 planting period. The method carried out in the study is a research method by determining the research location deliberately (purposive). The results of the study show that the average revenue is Rp. 2,166,667, the average income is Rp. 1,345,500, and the average R/C value is 2.6 from the average land area of 120M2. Based on the criteria of the decision that has been set, where R/C > 1 shows that the business is feasible to be implemented, all plantations in this analysis meet the requirements for business feasibilitySayuran hidroponik merupakan jenis sayuran yang dibudidayakan menggunakan media tanam air yang sudah ditambahkan dengan unsur hara organik maupun kimia. Sayuran hidroponik banyak dibudidayakan secara komersial di perkotaan karena minimnya lahan pertanian, namun seiring berjalannya waktu sayuran hidroponik juga banyak diminati oleh banyak masyarakat di daerah. Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu daerah yang tingkat konsumsi sayuran hidroponik terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Setya Agrofarm merupakan salah satu usaha bisnis yang berada di Kecamatan Boja dan bergerak di sub sektor pertanian khususnya sayuran hidroponik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan, penerimaan, dan R/C yang dihasilkan dari usaha budidaya sayuran hidroponik dalam kurun waktu 1 masa tanam. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian adalah metode penelitian dengan penentuan lokasi penelitian secara sengaja (purposive). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp. 2.166.667, rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 1.345.500, dan rata-rata nilai R/C adalah 2,6 dari rata-rata luas lahan 120M2. Berdasarkan kriteria keputusan yang telah ditetapkan, di mana R/C > 1 menunjukkan bahwa usaha tersebut layak untuk dilaksanakan, semua kebun dalam analisis ini memenuhi syarat kelayakan usaha
Implementasi Hukum Dalam Mendukung Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah ( UMKM ) Di Pasar MMTC Medan
Market MMTC Medan is a major trading center in North Sumatra where many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) conduct their business. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises play an important role in Indonesia's economy, but they face various obstacles, especially related to ineffective law implementation. This research aims to examine in depth the implementation of the law in supporting Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Medan's MMTC Market. This research uses a qualitative approach with interview techniques as the data collection method. The results show that despite the positive steps that have been taken, such as the local government's efforts in easing the business licensing process, there are still many Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that find it difficult to fulfill the licensing requirements. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to increase legal socialization and education through programs that are easily understood by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, such as training, workshops, posters, and banners, 55as well as involving community and religious leaders to increase trust and participation. The implication of this study is the need for more effective and comprehensive legal support for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, so that they can operate better and improve their competitiveness.Pasar MMTC Medan adalah pusat perdagangan utama di Sumatera Utara yang menjadi tempat bagi banyak Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) menjalankan bisnis mereka. UMKM memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun mereka menghadapi berbagai kendala, terutama terkait implementasi hukum yang kurang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam implementasi hukum dalam mendukung UMKM di Pasar MMTC Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada langkah-langkah positif yang telah diambil, seperti upaya pemerintah daerah dalam mempermudah proses perizinan usaha, masih banyak UMKM yang kesulitan memenuhi persyaratan perizinan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan peningkatan sosialisasi dan edukasi hukum melalui program yang mudah dipahami oleh UMKM, seperti pelatihan, workshop, poster, dan spanduk, serta melibatkan tokoh masyarakat dan agama untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan dan partisipasi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya peningkatan dukungan hukum yang lebih efektif dan menyeluruh untuk UMKM, agar mereka dapat beroperasi dengan lebih baik dan meningkatkan daya saing mereka
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Bank Pengguna E-Banking
Kejahatan dunia maya sudah banyak terjadi sejalan dengan berkembanganya teknologi elektronik, para pelaku ini memanfaatkan keahliannya untuk mendapatkan keuntungan untuk diri sendiri. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peratuan perundang-undangan yang melindungi nasabah bank pengguna internet banking dan tangung jawab yang di berikan bank terhadap nasabah yang mengalami dalam penggunaan E-banking. metode yang di gunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kepustakaan yang bersifat yuridis normatif,Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Berdasarkan penelitian yang di lakukan disimpulkan bahwa: 1. Sumber hukum formal mengenai bidang perbankan, adalah UUD 1945 (Pasal 1 ayat 3), Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 diubah menjadi undang-undang nomor 10 tahun 1998 tentang Perbankan, Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Undang-undang Nomor 36 Tahun 1999 Tentang Telekomunikasi, 2. Mekanisme perlindungan dan tanggungjawab yang diberikan pihak bank terhadap nasabah yang mengalami masalah dalam pengguna internet banking, 3 macam bentuk Perlindungan terhadap nasabah pengguna layanan internet banking yang diberikan oleh pihak bank
AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI STRATEGI KONTROL PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Abstrak
Pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit memerlukan manajemen yang efektif dan efisien. Akuntansi sebagai alat strategis memiliki potensi sebagai sistem kontrol untuk membantu manajemen operasional dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran akuntansi sebagai strategi kontrol yang menyeimbangkan efisiensi keuangan dengan kualitas layanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka, menganalisis teori yang relevan dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa akuntansi berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai alat pencatatan keuangan tetapi juga sebagai sistem strategis untuk mengoptimalkan pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan data. Integrasi akuntansi dengan sistem operasional telat terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi sumber daya dan kualitas layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dengan mengatasi kesenjangan dalam penelitian sebelumnya dan menawarkan kerangka kerja yang relevan untuk manajemen rumah sakit, namun penelitian terbatas pada fokus pada aspek internal, menyarankan penelitian masa depan untuk memasukkan faktor eksternal seperti peraturan dan kebijakan pemerintah.
Kata kunci: Akuntansi, Strategi Kontrol, Layanan Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit
Abstract
Healthcare services in hospitals require effective and efficient management. Accounting, as a strategic tool, holds potential as a control system to aid operational management and improve service quality. This study aims to identify the role of accounting as a control strategy that balances financial efficiency with the quality of healthcare services in hospitals. The research method employed is a literature review, analyzing relevant theories and prior studies. The findings indicate that accounting functions not only as a financial recording tool but also as a strategic system for optimizing data-driven decision-making. The integration of accounting with operational systems has been proven to enhance resource efficiency and healthcare service quality. This study provides significant contributions by addressing gaps in previous research and offering a relevant framework for hospital management. However, this study is limited to focusing on internal aspects, suggesting future research to incorporate external factors such as regulations and government policies.
Keywords: Accounting, Control Strategy, Healthcare Services, Hospitals