e-Publikasi Ilmiah Unwahas (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
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Implementasi Putusan Pengadilan Agama tentang Nafkah Anak dan Hadlanah
No full textTalak or better known as divorce is the most common case in the Religious Courts (PA). In 2007 the Religious Courts (PA) of Semarang recorded 1,080 cases of divorce, both divorced and litigated. From a number of cases above, the authors classify them into two parts, firstly, divorce talak where the decision requires the husband to pay the child's living expenses until the child is an adult as mandated by the law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the second is the decision for litigation in which the verdict is only only mentioning hadlanah rights without supporting children even though the couple has been blessed with children. The purpose of the study of the PA's decision on talak divorce is to find out whether the condemnation decision requires the husband to pay a certain amount of maintenance to the child up to the adult child who currently has his ex-wife paid or not. Then what efforts can be made by the ex-wife to get the rights of the child. Research on talak divorce decisions shows that many husbands have disobeyed the PA decision that has been inkracht (permanent legal force). Husbands who carry out the decision are 46.67 persen while the remaining 53.33 persen of husbands never provide for their children at all. Â The author sees that on average (the Plaintiffs-wife) have a permanent job and can support children whose rights (hadlanah) are on them.Talak atau yang lebih dikenal dengan cerai adalah kasus yang paling banyak terjadi di Pengadilan Agama (PA). Tahun 2007 Pengadilan Agama (PA) Semarang mencatat sebanyak 1.080 kasus perceraian baik cerai talak maupun cerai gugat. Dari sejumlah kasus di atas penulis mengelompokkan menjadi dua bagian, pertama cerai talak yang amar putusannya mewajibkan suami membayar biaya nafkah anak sampai anak tersebut dewasa sebagaimana amanah undang-undang dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), ke-dua putusan cerai gugat yang amar putusannya hanya menyebutkan hak hadlanah saja tanpa disertai nafkah anak meski pasangan tersebut telah dikaruniai anak. Tujuan dari penelitian putusan PA tentang cerai talak adalah untuk mengetahui apakah putusan yang amar condemnaturnya mewajibkan suami membayar sejumlah nafkah kepada anak sampai dengan anak dewasa yang sekarang ini hadlanahnya ada pada mantan istri dibayarkan atau tidak. Lalu upaya apa yang dapat dilakukan mantan istri tersebut untuk mendapatkan hak anak tersebut. Penelitian dari putusan cerai talak menunjukkan ternyata banyak suami yang inkar kepada putusan PA yang sudah inkracht (berkekuatan hukum tetap). Suami yang melaksanakan putusan sebanyak 46,67 persen sedang sisanya 53,33 persen suami tidak pernah memberi nafkah anak sama sekali. Penulis melihat bahwa rata-rata (Para Penggugat-istri) telah mempunyai pekerjaan tetap dan dapat menghidupi anak-anak yang hak (hadlanah) pemeliharaannya ada pada mereka
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ISLAMIC SCIENTIST IN CIVILIZATION (The Scientific Framework In Unity of Sciences Paradigm)
No full textAbstract:This paper discusses the contribution of Muslim scientists in developing civilization. This is analyzed using the lens of the unity of science paradigm. A scientist must have critical analysis, research, and make various efforts for the development of Islamic science in globalization. Through this method, the chosen strategy is to develop scientific integration that can be taken for the development of knowledge that has been unable to dialogue with religion. Paying attention to inter-scientific relations without sacrificing autonomy between each scientific discipline and paying attention to the religious dimension of the Indonesian nation. This paper is expected to contribute to developing theoretical frameworks and practical strategies in the development of science in Indonesia.Keywords: Paradigm, Islamic Scholar, Islam and Civilizatio
OPTIMASI KADAR BIOETANOL DARI LIMBAH CAIR TEPUNG TERIGU MENGGUNAKAN RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD (RSM)
No full textBanyaknya limbah cair tepung terigu dapat mencemari lingkungan apabila tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Limbah cair tepung terigu mengandung pati sebesar 9,282 % dan glukosa 3,786 %w/w. Dalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan limbah cair tepung terigu sebagai bahan baku pembuatan bioetanol dengan proses hidrolisis asam dengan Asam Sulfat 5 % v/v, fermentasi menggunakan Turbo Yeast Alcotec 48. Kemudian dilakukan proses optimasi hasil dengan Response Surface Methodology (RSM) menggunakan aplikasi Minitab 19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan nilai pH filtrat glukosa dan waktu fermentasi yang optimum untuk menghasilkan kadar bioetanol tertinggi pada proses fermentasi berdasarkan eksperimen dan Response Surface Method (RSM), memperoleh model persamaan polynomial orde menggunakan Response Surface Method (RSM) dan menganalisis model yang diperoleh dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian pada proses hidrolisis diperoleh kadar glukosa sebelum hidrolisis sebesar 3,5 % dan setelah hidrolisis sebesar 9,3 %. Kemudian pada proses fermentasi diperoleh kadar bioetanol teknis sebesar 25-31 % dan nilai kadar bioetanol yang optimum sebesar 30,3 % pada nilai pH 6,26263 dan waktu fermentasi 7 hari. Persamaan model yang diperoleh yakni Y = 2,03+7,005x1–1,111x2–0,5092x12+0,0106x22-0,0894x1x2. Nilai R2 yang diperoleh pada model persamaan sebesar 87,56% yang mengindikasikan bahwa model cukup signifikan. Kata kunci: fermentasi, limbah cair tepung terigu, pH, respon surface method, waktu fermentas
Strategi Perpindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Ditinjau dari Perspektif Pertahanan Maritim
No full textPenelitian ini menganalisis strategi yang dilakukan dalam menghadapi pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Jenis sumber data berupa observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang diolah dengan alat analisis berupa deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dalam kesiapan perpindahan IKN terdapat beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya kekuatan TNI di Pulau Kalimantan belum optimal, lemahnya Sistem pertahanan Indonesia di bidang kemaritiman dan masih kurangnya sinergitas antara institusi pemerintahan dengan operator atau stakeholder terkait. Upaya penyelesaian berupa perubahan gelar kekuatan TNI untuk keamanan ibu kota baru, serta perubahan strategi dalam menjaga keamanan dan pertahanan. Permasalahan kurangnya sinergitas antara institusi pemerintahan dengan operator atau stakeholder terkait, dapat dilakukan upaya peningkatan kerjasama di berbagai kegiatan. This study analyzes the strategies undertaken in dealing with the relocation of the National Capital (IKN). This research is descriptive qualitative research using a case study approach. Types of data sources in the form of observation and in-depth interviews with informants were processed with analytical tools in the form of descriptive analysis. The research results obtained show that in readiness for the transfer of IKN there are several problems, including the TNI's strength on Kalimantan Island that is not optimal, the Indonesian defense system is weak in the maritime field and there is still a lack of synergy between government institutions and related operators or stakeholders. Efforts to resolve this are in the form of changing the title of TNI forces for the security of the new capital city, as well as changing strategies in maintaining security and defence. The problem of the lack of synergy between government institutions and related operators or stakeholders can be done to increase cooperation in various activities. Keywords: Strategy; Capital of Country, Diplomacy, Maritime Defense. Â
PENGAYAAN IPTEK BIDANG KIMIA TERAPAN BAGI SISWA SMAN 1 SUKOREJO MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN PADAT HERBAL METODE DINGIN DAN LIQUID DETERGENT
No full text. Bagi remaja atau siswa di SMA, pengetahuan praktis lebih menarik dibandingkan pengetahuan teoritis semata. Pembelajaran kimia perlu didukung dengan praktek pembuatan produk-produk kimia yang secara nyata dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan praktek, siswa akan mendapat gambaran penerapan manfaat kimia dengan jelas dan dapat mengeksplor kreativitasnya, sehingga siswa akan lebih mudah memahami materi pembelajaran kimia. Sabun mandi padat dan liquid detergent adalah sebagian dari produk kimia yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Proses pembuatan sabun padat herbal dan liquid detergent tidaklah sulit, karena dapat diproduksi dalam skala kecil dengan proses yang sederhana sehingga dapat dilakukan di sekolah-sekolah ataupun di rumah, bahkan dapat dijadikan sebagai produk wirausaha. Meski demikian, untuk proses pembuatan sabun padat herbal dan liquid detergent perlu didasari dengan pengetahuan dan pengalaman praktis agar mampu menghasilkan produk yang aman untuk digunakan. Hal ini yang menjadi pertimbangan kami dalam pemilihan materi pelatihan kimia di SMAN 1 Sukorejo, Kendal. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan sabun padat herbal dan liquid detergent yang kami lakukan ini merupakan implementasi dharma ke tiga dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, yaitu Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Kegiatan pelatihan kali ini mampu memberikan gambaran nyata pada siswa seputar teknologi pembuatan produk-produk kimia terapan. Para siswa melakukan praktek dengan senang dan tidak merasa kesulitan dalam memahami materinya. Kegiatan praktek pembuatan produk-produk kimia terapan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan pada proses pembelajaran kimia di SM
PERAN GURU PAI DALAM MENUMBUHKAN BUDAYA MEMBACA MELALUI LITERASI KEAGAMAAN DI KELAS X SMK AL-ASROR GUNUNG PATI SEMARANG TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024
No full textMost processes in education will be related to reading activities and awareness,so that a culture of reading in every educational institution must be instilled inthe minds of students and applied accordingly, because in this millennial eramany teenagers are experiencing a crisis of reading culture and religiousliteracy, which has a direct impact on its development, its behavior and thelearning process, it requires the important role of the teacher in handling thiscase, especially the PAI teacher.The focus of this research is (1) What is the roleof PAI teachers in cultivating a reading culture through Religious Literacy inClass X of Al-Asror Gunung Pati Vocational High School Semarang in the2023/2024 Academic Year.(2)Inhibiting factors in cultivating a reading culturethrough Religious Literacy in Class X of Al-Asror Gunung Pati Vocational HighSchool Semarang in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. (3) What is the solution forPAI teachers to overcome obstacles in cultivating a reading culture throughReligious Literacy in Class X of Al-Asror Gunung Pati Vocational High SchoolSemarang in the 2023/2024 Academic Year.The results of this study indicate that: (1) The role of PAI teachers in cultivatinga reading culture through religious literacy at Al-Asror Vocational High Schoolat Al-Asror Vocational School includes being a motivator, mentor, andevaluator. (2) Pai Teacher's Inhibiting Factors in Growing a Reading CultureThrough Religious Literacy in Class X of Al-Asror Gunung Pati SemarangVocational High School, including inadequate facilities and infrastructure, timediscipline, students from different backgrounds. (3) Solutions for Pai Teachers inGrowing a Reading Culture Through Religious Literacy in Class X of Al-AsrorGunung Pati Semarang High School include maximizing infrastructure, PAIteachers must be able to be role models in terms of time discipline, Givingreligious literacy assignments outside of teaching and learning activities such asmemorizing the Qur'an, Hadith and material summaries.Keywords: Impact of implementing Dhuha Prayer,Spiritual Intelligence ofStudent
Polymerization of Poly Methyl Methacrylate Using Emulsion Method and H2O2 as Initiator
Get PDFThis study aims to study the effect of the amount of initiator (H2O2) on the viscosity of the Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) emulsion and the solids content. The treatment of independent variables is H2O2 by 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%. This research procedure was carried out in a two-stage process. The first stage is the process to separate the inhibitor contained in the methyl methacrylate monomer by adding a 1 N concentration of NaOH solution, stirring until evenly distributed, then put into a separating funnel to separate pure methyl methacrylate from the inhibitor dissolved in alkaline solution. The second stage is the polymerization reaction process using the emulsion method. Dissolve the poly vinyl alcohol in hot water at 70oC, put the poly vinyl alcohol solution into a three-neck flask, which is equipped with a stirrer and a hot plate heater, add the initiator and up to 60oC, then add the methyl methacrylate monomer with stirring and heating at room temperature 100oC for 1 hour. The resulting product is a thick poly methyl methacrylate emulsion, has a milky white color, and has good adhesion. Furthermore, the viscosity test was carried out using ford cup number 4 and the solids content test. The results showed that the more initiators added, the higher the viscosity and the higher the solids content
Kepentingan Indonesia untuk Membantu Proses Perdamaian dalam Konflik di Afghanistan di Era Joko Widodo Tahun 2014-2019
No full textThis thesis aims to explain the reasons for Indonesia to help the peace process in the Afghan conflict. The Afghan conflict, which has not yet created a meeting point for peace between the Afghan government and the Taliban, has linked all relevant parties including major countries such as the US. In the National Interest Afghanistan chose Indonesia in an effort to assist in the peace process for the conflict in Afghanistan. This conflict is interesting because considering Indonesia's position in the Asia Pacific region, far from the center of the conflict. In responding to these problems, the Indonesian government made a policy to continue to help Afghanistan achieve peace. Indonesia's intensity in helping to seek peace in Afghanistan stimulates the emergence of questions about why Indonesia is helping Afghanistan and what are the real interests and goals behind the Indonesian government's policies in seeking peace in Afghanistan. To analyze the reasons why Indonesia helped the peace process in the conflict in Afghanistan, the author uses a qualitative method - explanatory, data mining through interviews, searches of journals, websites, daily articles and online news and uses the theory of the National Interest. Research responds that Afghanistan is influenced by internal and external factors which can be summed up in totality in Afghanistan's thinking towards Indonesia. Afghanistan's interest in Indonesia is due to the common characteristics of a Muslim population, a democratic country and the influence of ulama, Indonesia's activeness in world peace, its experience in dealing with conflicts in a pluralistic country, Indonesia which is neutral and does not have any interest in the Afghan conflict and the influence of Islamic organizations in peace. and the development of Indonesia and the world has attracted the attention of Afghanistan to accept and believe in assistance from Indonesia in the peace process for the conflict in Afghanistan. In this paper, we will present an analysis related to the reasons for the National Interest and policies regarding Indonesia's efforts to seek peace in Afghanistan
Penerapan Algoritma Backpropagation Untuk Text Recognition Yang Ditranslate Ke Bahasa Daerah
Get PDFEvery area of the community there is information, news, announcements or notifications through print media such as pictures, banners, posters and paper. However, there are many foreign languages (English) in the information which makes people not understand the language, because people only understand their own regional language (Sundanese) and the lack of media to help people understand the regional language (Sundanese) to a foreign language (English). Therefore, the author takes research on android-based text detection. Text detection or called Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a system that can detect text into data files that can be processed in such a way. The method of collecting data or information in this study uses qualitative, the method for developing this system uses the waterfall method which has the advantage of being able to accelerate system development and using a backpropagation algorithm for text recognition. Backpropagation algorithm is an algorithm that can minimize errors, so as to make text detection more accurate. The results of the text detection accuracy are 97% and the error accuracy results are 3%, the text accuracy results are taken from a total of 14 samples, and 68 words. The results of text detection are affected by several cases such as the type of text font, the level of light in the image and the direction in which the photo or image is taken