Jurnal Perikanan UNRAM (Universitas Mataram)
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    IDENTIFICATION AND CALCULATION OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME SOURCES OF SHRIMP CRACKER BUSINESS ACTORS IN SUNGSANG I AND II VILLAGES, BANYUASIN II DISTRICT

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    Sungsang I and Sungsang II Villages are tidal areas because they are located on the coast and directly adjacent to the Bangka Strait, Sungsang I and Sungsang II Villages are one of the areas that have abundant marine products in Banyuasin II Regency, one of which is shrimp which is then processed by the local community into crackers in the home industry. Until now, there has been little socio-economic research on the identification and calculation of the source of household income of shrimp cracker business actors in this region. The purpose of this study is to calculate the amount of contribution of each source of income to the total household income of shrimp cracker business actors and provide an overview of household economic dependence on the shrimp cracker business as the main or additional livelihood. The methods used in this study are quantitative and qualitative methods with a descriptive approach, which aims to analyze the cost, revenue, and income of shrimp cracker business in Sungsang I and Sungsang II Villages. The analysis was carried out using the formula for calculating production, fixed costs, variable costs, and household business income. The results of this study show that the income of the cooked shrimp cracker business is Rp 2,774,533 per month with a total revenue of Rp. 4,420,000 per month and the income of the raw shrimp cracker business is Rp. 1,332,226 per month with a total revenue of Rp. 4,420,000 per month, which means that the shrimp cracker business in Sungsang I and Sungsang II Villages is feasible to run.Desa Sungsang I dan Sungsang II merupakan daerah pasang surut karena terletak di pesisir pantai dan bersebelahan langsung dengan selat Bangka, Desa Sungsang I dan Sungsang II merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki hasil laut melimpah di Kabupaten Banyuasin II, salah satunya adalah udang yang kemudian diolah masyarakat setempat menjadi kerupuk dalam industri rumahan. Sampai saat ini, penelitian sosial ekonomi mengenai indetifikasi dan perhitungan sumber pendapatan rumah tangga pelaku usaha kerupuk udang di wilayah ini masih sedikit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung besaran kontribusi masing-masing sumber pendapatan terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga pelaku usaha kerupuk udang serta memberikan gambaran tentang ketergantungan ekonomi rumah tangga terhadap usaha kerupuk udang sebagai mata pencaharian utama atau tambahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya, penerimaan, dan pendapatan usaha kerupuk udang di Desa Sungsang I dan Sungsang II. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus perhitungan produksi, biaya tetap, biaya variable, dan pendapatan usaha rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usaha kerupuk udang matang sebesar Rp 2.774.533 per bulan dengan total penerimaan sebesar Rp4.420.000 per bulan dan pendapatan usaha kerupuk udang mentah sebesar Rp.1.332.226 per bulan dengan total penerimaan sebesar Rp4.420.000 per bulan yang artinya usaha kerupuk udang di Desa Sungsang I dan Sungsang II layak untuk dijalankan

    PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK TERHADAP PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN DAN KESEHATAN BENIH IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) DI SISTEM BUDIKDAMBER

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    This study aims to analyze the effect of the addition and optimal dose of probiotics on the growth performance and health of snakehead fish (channa striata) seeds in the budikdamber system. The budikdamber system is an innovation in fisheries cultivation in limited land that is easy to apply at home by the community at an affordable cost. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments of probiotic doses and a control without probiotics, with each treatment repeated three times. The treatments used were (A) without the addition of probiotics (control), (B) the addition of probiotics as much as 0.6 ml/L of water, (C) the addition of probiotics as much as 0.8 ml/L of water, (D) the addition of probiotics as much as 1.0 ml/L of water, and (E) the addition of probiotics as much as 1.2 ml/L of water which were maintained for 40 days. The test fish used were 5-6 cm in size and weighed 1-2 grams. The container used was a plastic bucket with a volume of 80 liters with a water volume of 70 liters where the snakehead fish were placed with a stocking density according to the treatment. The amount of feed given was 5% of the fish biomass. The results obtained during the study showed that treatment C with the addition of probiotics as much as 0.8 ml/L of water produced the highest absolute length growth of 2.71±0.05 cm, the highest absolute weight growth of 2.87±0.27 grams, a specific growth rate of 1.69±0.02%, survival of 89±0.03%, the number of erythrocytes 1,356,800±0.02 and the number of leukocytes 120,617±0.07.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan dan dosis optimal probiotik terhadap performa pertumbuhan dan kesehatan benih ikan gabus (channa striata) di sistem budikdamber. Sistem budikdamber merupakan inovasi budidaya perikanan di lahan terbatas yang mudah diterapkan di rumah oleh masyarakat dengan biaya yang terjangkau. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dosis probiotik dan kontrol tanpa probiotik, dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah (A) tanpa penambahan probiotik (kontrol), (B) penambahan probiotik sebanyak 0,6 ml/L air, (C) penambahan probiotik sebanyak 0,8 ml/L air, (D) penambahan probiotik sebanyak 1,0 ml/L air, dan (E) penambahan probiotik sebanyak 1,2 ml/L air yang dipelihara selama 40 hari. Ikan uji yang digunakan berukuran 5-6 cm dengan bobot 1-2 gram. Wadah  yang  digunakan  merupakan  ember  plastik  dengan volume 80 liter dengan volume air sebesar 70 liter yang dimana ikan gabus ditempatkan dengan padat tebar sesuai dengan perlakuan. Jumah pakan yang diberikan sebanyak 5% dari biomassa ikan. Hasil yang didapatkan selama penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan C dengan penambahan probiotik  sebanyak 0,8 ml/L air menghasilkan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak tertinggi sebesar 2,71±0,05 cm, pertumbuhan bobot mutlak tertinggi 2,87±0,27 gram, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 1,69±0,02 %, kelangsungan hidup 89±0,03%, jumlah eritrosit 1.356.800±0,02 dan jumlah leukosit 120.617±0,07

    Perbandingan Kedalaman Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut (Euchema cottonii) Pada Metode Modifikasi Keramba Jaring Apung di Teluk Jepara

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    Seaweed farming is one of the most important aquaculture sectors in Indonesia, contributing significantly to the national economy. Among various species, Eucheuma cottonii is widely cultivated due to its high carrageenan content and industrial value. Optimizing environmental conditions, such as culturing depth, is crucial to improving growth performance and productivity. This study evaluated the effect of different culturing depths on the growth of E. cottonii using a modified floating net cage system in Jepara Bay. The experiment applied three depth treatments—25 cm (A), 45 cm (B), and 65 cm (C)—each with two replications. Seaweed growth was monitored over 49 days and assessed based on absolute weight and specific growth rate (SGR). Results showed that seaweed cultivated at 25 cm had the highest growth performance, with an absolute weight of 102.2 g and the highest SGR, whereas the lowest values were recorded at 65 cm. ANOVA analysis confirmed a significant effect of depth on growth (p < 0.05), supported by Duncan’s test indicating clear differences among treatments. Water quality parameters (temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen) remained within optimal ranges, suggesting depth was the primary factor influencing growth. The findings highlight that shallower depths promote greater light penetration and photosynthetic efficiency, thus enhancing E. cottonii growth. A culturing depth of 25 cm is recommended for optimal productivity in similar cultivation systems.Budidaya rumput laut merupakan salah satu sektor akuakultur yang penting di Indonesia dan berkontribusi besar terhadap perekonomian nasional. Di antara berbagai jenis, Eucheuma cottonii banyak dibudidayakan karena kandungan karagenannya yang tinggi serta nilai ekonominya dalam industri. Optimalisasi faktor lingkungan, seperti kedalaman budidaya menjadi kunci untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh kedalaman budidaya yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan E. cottonii menggunakan sistem keramba jaring apung modifikasi di Teluk Jepara. Percobaan terdiri dari tiga perlakuan kedalaman, yaitu 25 cm (A), 45 cm (B), dan 65 cm (C), masing- masing dengan dua ulangan. Pertumbuhan rumput laut diamati selama 49 hari dan dievaluasi berdasarkan bobot absolut dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik (LPS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kedalaman 25 cm menghasilkan pertumbuhan tertinggi, dengan bobot absolut sebesar 102,2 g dan LPS tertinggi, sedangkan nilai terendah diperoleh pada kedalaman 65 cm. Analisis ANOVA menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan dari kedalaman terhadap pertumbuhan (p < 0,05), didukung oleh uji Duncan yang menunjukkan perbedaan nyata antar perlakuan. Parameter kualitas air (suhu, salinitas, pH, dan oksigen terlarut) berada dalam kisaran optimal selama penelitian, sehingga kedalaman merupakan faktor utama yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedalaman yang dangkal meningkatkan penetrasi cahaya dan efisiensi fotosintesis, sehingga mendukung pertumbuhan E. cottonii. Disarankan penggunaan kedalaman 25 cm untuk hasil budidaya yang optimal dalam sistem serupa

    Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daging Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Terhadap Tingkat Kesukaan Kulit Macaron

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    Striped catfish meat flour contains a valuable source of protein that can be utilized as an additive in the production of baked goods such as macaron shell. This study aims to determine the right amount of addition of striped catfish meat flour (Pangasius hypophthalmus) in making macaron shell so as to produce the most preferred product. This research was conducted from December 2024 to May 2025 at the Fishery Product Processing Technology Laboratory, Joint Building of Fisheries and Agriculture, Fishery Product Processing Laboratory, Building 2 FPIK Unpad, and Laboratory Services UPTD Testing and Application of Quality of Fishery Products Cirebon. The method used in this study is an experimental method, namely the manufacture of macaron shell which is given the addition of striped catfish meat flour with 4 different addition treatments (0%, 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%) with 25 semi trained panelists as replicates to determine the level of panelist preference for macaron shell.Striped catfish meat flour contains a valuable source of protein that can be utilized as an additive in the production of baked goods such as macaron shell. This study aims to determine the right amount of addition of striped catfish meat flour (Pangasius hypophthalmus) in making macaron shell so as to produce the most preferred product. This research was conducted from December 2024 to May 2025 at the Fishery Product Processing Technology Laboratory, Joint Building of Fisheries and Agriculture, Fishery Product Processing Laboratory, Building 2 FPIK Unpad, and Laboratory Services UPTD Testing and Application of Quality of Fishery Products Cirebon. The method used in this study is an experimental method, namely the manufacture of macaron shell which is given the addition of striped catfish meat flour with 4 different addition treatments (0%, 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%) with 25 semi trained panelists as replicates to determine the level of panelist preference for macaron shell

    Optimasi Strategi Pemberian Pakan dan Pemantauan Lingkungan Pada Pembesaran Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer) Siklus Pendek Menggunakan Pakan Komersial

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    The integration of feeding strategies, monitoring systems, and environmental assessments within short-cycle aquaculture systems is crucial for achieving optimal productivity and sustainability in coastal ecosystems. However, very few studies have been conducted on the interplay of these factors within shorter production cycles. The current study aimed to investigate the growth performance, feed efficiency, and survival rate of Lates calcarifer cultured for 30 days in offshore floating net cages under an at-satiation feeding strategy supplemented with probiotics and multivitamins. Observational data were collected from field trials conducted at Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Laut (BBPBL) in Lampung, Indonesia. Fish were administered feed bi-weekly, while essential water quality parameters were recorded weekly. Key findings included a specific growth rate of 1.4% per day, absolute weight gain of 36.8 g, a feed conversion ratio of 1.4, and an average survival rate of 82.8%. Throughout the study period, water quality parameters remained optimal. These results suggest that short-cycle barramundi farming facilitates efficient and sustainable production when combined with adaptive feeding schedules informed by consistent environmental monitoring. This research offers practical recommendations for small-scale marine aquaculture enterprises, highlighting the importance of advanced precision feeding frameworks and digital technologies in coastal aquafarming regions.Integrasi antara strategi pemberian pakan, sistem pemantauan, dan evaluasi lingkungan dalam sistem akuakultur siklus pendek sangat penting untuk mencapai produktivitas dan keberlanjutan yang optimal di ekosistem pesisir. Namun, sangat sedikit penelitian yang telah dilakukan terkait interaksi ketiga faktor tersebut dalam siklus produksi yang lebih singkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji performa pertumbuhan, efisiensi pakan, dan tingkat kelulushidupan ikan Lates calcarifer yang dibudidayakan selama 30 hari di keramba jaring apung lepas pantai dengan menerapkan strategi pemberian pakan at-satiation yang dilengkapi dengan probiotik dan multivitamin. Data observasi dikumpulkan dari kegiatan budidaya lapang yang dilaksanakan di Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Laut (BBPBL) Lampung, Indonesia. Ikan diberi pakan dua kali sehari, sementara parameter kualitas air utama diukur setiap minggu. Hasil utama menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 1,4% per hari, pertambahan bobot mutlak sebesar 36,8 g, rasio konversi pakan (FCR) sebesar 1,4, dan tingkat kelulushidupan rata-rata sebesar 82,8%. Selama periode penelitian, parameter kualitas air tetap berada dalam kisaran optimal. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa budidaya kakap putih siklus pendek dapat menghasilkan produksi yang efisien dan berkelanjutan jika dikombinasikan dengan jadwal pemberian pakan adaptif yang didukung oleh pemantauan lingkungan secara konsisten. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi usaha budidaya laut skala kecil, serta menekankan pentingnya pengembangan kerangka kerja pemberian pakan presisi dan teknologi digital di wilayah pesisir

    THE EFFECT OF CARRAGEENAN FLOUR ADDITION ON THE PREFERENCE LEVEL OF RED TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) ROLADE

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    Fishery product diversification refers to the variety of processed fishery products. One of the fishery commodities that can be used as a raw material for diversification products is red tilapia. Red tilapia meat can be used as a raw material for making roulade.  This research aims to determine the optimal percentage of carrageenan flour addition in the production of red tilapia fish rolls to yield the most preferred product by panelists. The study was conducted at the Fishery Product Processing Laboratory of Building 2, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University. The research method employed was experimental, with four treatments of carrageenan flour addition: 0%, 0.75%, 1%, and 1.25%. The observed parameters were the preference levels for red tilapia fish rolls from all treatments, consisting of appearance, aroma, taste, and texture preferences. Preference level observations were conducted through assessments by 20 semi-trained panelists. Research results indicate that the 1% carrageenan flour addition was most preferred by panelists, with average preference scores for appearance (6.5), aroma (6.6), taste (7.1), and texture (7.6).Fishery product diversification refers to the variety of processed fishery products. One of the fishery commodities that can be used as a raw material for diversification products is red tilapia. Red tilapia meat can be used as a raw material for making roulade.  This research aims to determine the optimal percentage of carrageenan flour addition in the production of red tilapia fish rolls to yield the most preferred product by panelists. The study was conducted at the Fishery Product Processing Laboratory of Building 2, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University. The research method employed was experimental, with four treatments of carrageenan flour addition: 0%, 0.75%, 1%, and 1.25%. The observed parameters were the preference levels for red tilapia fish rolls from all treatments, consisting of appearance, aroma, taste, and texture preferences. Preference level observations were conducted through assessments by 20 semi-trained panelists. Research results indicate that the 1% carrageenan flour addition was most preferred by panelists, with average preference scores for appearance (6.5), aroma (6.6), taste (7.1), and texture (7.6)

    ELASTISITAS HASIL TANGKAPAN UDANG MANTIS (Harpiosquilla raphidea) DENGAN MESH SIZE DAN PANJANG JARING INSANG DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG NELAYAN KUALA TUNGKAL

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    The fishing gear used by fishermen in catching mantis shrimp is a gillnet. The purpose of the study was to determine the elasticity of mesh size and net length to the production of mantis shrimp catch. The gillnet used in this study has a mesh size of 3.5 inches and 4 inches and a net length of 900 m, 1050 m and 1200 m. The method used in this study is a survey, and the data analysis used is the Cobb Douglas production function using SPSS version 26 and subsequently in the elasticity analysis. The results of the descriptive study both in number and composition show that the production of mantis shrimp catch based on mesh size in Kuala Tungkal waters is the most using a size of 4 inches, which is as many as 480 fish or 50.57%, while based on the length of the net, the most is using a size of 1,200 m, which is 419 fish or 45.15%. Simultaneous analysis of the signification obtained was 0.00 < 0.05, meaning that the mesh size and net length together had a significant influence on the production of mantis shrimp catch, while partially the significance value for the mesh size was 0.00 < 0.05 and the net length also had a significance of 0.00 < 0.05 which means that the mesh size and net length had an effect on the production of mantis shrimp catch. Based on the elasticity analysis, the value of the parameter coefficient of the cobb douglas regression equation is 1.229 or greater than 1, which means that the production of mantis shrimp catch is included in the category of increasing return to scale or the change in output obtained will be greater than the input usedAlat tangkap yang digunakan oleh nelayan dalam penangkapan udang mantis adalah gillnet. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui elastisitas mesh size dan panjang jaring terhadap produksi tangkapan udang mantis. Gillnet yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah yang memiliki mesh size 3,5 inchi dan 4 inchi dan panjang jaring 900 m, 1050 m dan 1200 m. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah survey, dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah fungsi produksi Cobb Douglas menggunakan SPSS versi 26 dan selanjutnya di analisis elastisitasnya. Hasil penelitian secara deskriptif baik jumlah maupun komposisi menunjukkan bahwa produksi tangkapan udang mantis berdasarkan mesh size di perairan kuala tungkal yang terbanyak adalah menggunakan ukuran 4 inci yaitu sebanyak 480 ekor atau sebesar 50,57 % sedangkan berdasarkan panjang jaring yang terbanyak adalah menggunakan ukuran 1.200 m yaitu sebanyak 419 ekor atau sebesar 45,15%. Analisis secara simultan siginifikasi yang didapatkan adalah sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 artinya mesh size dan panjang jaring secara bersama sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produksi hasil tangkapan udang mantis, sedangkan secara parsial didapatkan nilai signifikasi untuk mesh size sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 dan panjang jaring juga memiliki signifikasi sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 yang artinya mesh size dan panjang jaring berpengaruh terhadap produksi hasil tangkapan udang mantis. Berdasarkan analsisis elastisitas didapatkan nilai koefisien parameter dari persamaan regresi cobb douglas sebesar 1,229 atau lebih besar dari 1 yang artinya produksi hasil tangkapan udang mantis termasuk kedalam katagori increasing return to scale atau perubahan output yang didapatkan akan lebih besar dari input yang digunaka

    COMPUTING AND CLASSIFICATION OF ACOUSTIC BACKSCATTER VALUES OF THE BOTTOM SUBSTRATE OF JAKARTA BAY USING MULTIBEAM ECHOSOUNDER

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    Teluk Jakarta merupakan perairan semi tertutup dengan banyak aktivitas yang memicu terjadinya sedimentasi, hal ini dapat mengganggu aktivitas pelayaran dan pembangunan di Teluk Jakarta. Analisis dan klasifikasi tipe sedimen bermanfaat untuk memberikan informasi tipe sedimen untuk mendukung aktivitas dan pengelolaan pesisir Teluk Jakarta. Multibeam echosounder merupakan instrumen penelitian akustik bawah air yang menghasilkan data kedalaman dan hamburbalik dasar perairan dengan cakupan luas dan resolusi tinggi. Nilai hamburbalik digunakan dalam menentukan jenis hingga ukuran butiran sedimen melalui nilai hamburbalik yang dipenrafungsi respon sudut pancarnya (angular response). Penelitian ini menggunakan data hasil survei Lattek (Latihan Praktek) Dikspespa Hidros XXI oleh Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Angkatan Laut (STTAL) dan berkolaborasi dengan Pusat Pendidikan Hidro-Oseanografi TNI Angkatan Laut Pusdik Hidros TNI-AL. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah multibeam echosounder Teledyne Reson T-50R dan sediment grab sampler. Data akustik, multibeam diproses menggunakan software Caris dan FMGT untuk menghasilkan profil batimetri dan mosaik hamburbalik pada kedalaman 5 sampai 9 m. Intensitas hamburbalik berkisar antara -40dB sampai dengan -27dB dengan klasifikasi sepuluh kelas yaitu clay, silty clay, sandy clay, sandy silt, very fine silt, fine silt, medium silt, corse silt, sandy mud, dan clayey sand. Data akustik dihubungkan dengan sampel sedimen untuk mengklasifikasi dan mementukan tipe sedimen. Hasil analisis sampel sedimen terbagi manjadi empat kelas berdasarkan ukuran butirannya yaitu lempung kasar, lanau kasar, pasir halus, dan pasir halus sekali.Jakarta Bay is a semi-closed water area with numerous activities that trigger sedimentation, which can disrupt navigation and construction activities in Jakarta Bay. Sediment analysis and classification are useful to provide information on sediment types to support activities and coastal management in Jakarta Bay. The multibeam echosounder is an underwater acoustic research instrument that generates depth data and seabed backscatter with wide coverage and high resolution. The backscatter values are used to determine the type and grain size of sediments through the backscatter values, which function through angular response. This study uses data from the Lattek (Practical Training) Dikspespa Hidros XXI survey conducted by the Naval Technology College (STTAL) in collaboration with the Hydro-Oceanographic Education Center of the Indonesian Navy (Pusdik Hidros TNI-AL). The instruments used include the Teledyne Reson T-50R Multibeam Echosounder and the sediment grab sampler. The acoustic multibeam data were processed using Caris and FMGT software to produce bathymetric profiles and backscatter mosaics at depths ranging from 5 to 9 meters. The backscatter intensity ranges from -40 dB to -27 dB with ten classification categories: clay, silty clay, sandy clay, sandy silt, very fine silt, fine silt, medium silt, coarse silt, sandy mud, and clayey sand. The acoustic data were linked with sediment samples to classify and determine the sediment types. The results of the sediment sample analysis were divided into empat classes based on grain size: coarse clay, coarse silt, fine sand, and very fine sand

    ANALYSIS OF INCOME LEVELS AND WELFARE OF SMALL-SCALE FISHERMEN'S HOUSEHOLDS IN BENGKULU CITY

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendapatan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga (RT) nelayan skala kecil di Kota Bengkulu, sebuah daerah dengan potensi perikanan tangkap yang besar. Kota Bengkulu mencatat produksi perikanan tangkap sebesar 41.919 ton pada tahun 2022, namun sebagian besar nelayan di wilayah ini masih menghadapi tantangan kesejahteraan yang rendah. Dengan menggunakan indikator kesejahteraan dari Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN), penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat pendapatan dan kesejahteraan RT nelayan serta mengkaji hubungan antara keduanya. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dan pengisian kuesioner dengan melibatkan sampel nelayan skala kecil yang dipilih secara ccidental Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji rank spearman untuk menentukan korelasi antara pendapatan dan kesejahteraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan RT nelayan skala kecil sebesar Rp5.530.133 per bulan. Tingkat kesejahteraan RT nelayan terdistribusi ke dalam tiga kategori, yaitu Kategori Sejahtera II (26%), Sejahtera III (49%), dan Sejahtera III Plus (25%). Hasil analisis uji Chi-square menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,010, yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pendapatan dan kesejahteraan RT nelayan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan merupakan faktor utama yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan nelayan skala kecil. Peningkatan pendapatan dapat menjadi langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup nelayan dan keluarganya.According to data from BPS (2023), the capture fisheries production in Bengkulu City reached 41,919 tons in 2022. Despite its significant potential, fishermen’s income levels are highly dependent on unpredictable, uneven, and difficult-to-forecast catch results, often leading to their classification as "the poorest of the poor." This study aims to examine the income and welfare of small-scale fishing households in Bengkulu City, a region with substantial capture fisheries potential. Although the city recorded a production volume of 41,919 tons in 2022, many fishermen in this area continue to face challenges related to low welfare levels. Using welfare indicators from the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), this study analyzes the income and welfare levels of fishing households and explores the relationship between them. Primary data were collected through direct interviews and questionnaires, with small-scale fishermen selected using accidental sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test to determine the correlation between income and welfare. The findings indicate that the average monthly income of small-scale fishing households is IDR 2,130,553. The welfare levels of these households are categorized into three groups: Sejahtera II (26%), Sejahtera III (49%), and Sejahtera III Plus (25%). The Chi-square test results show a significance value of 0.010, indicating a significant relationship between income and fishermen’s household welfare. These findings suggest that income is the primary factor influencing the welfare of small-scale fishermen. Increasing income levels can serve as a strategic approach to improving the quality of life for fishermen and their familie

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    Jurnal Perikanan UNRAM (Universitas Mataram)
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