Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi: E-Journals
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Rainwater Quality Monitoring as an Air Pollution Evaluation Strategy in Urban and Industrial Areas
No full textThis study aims to evaluate rainwater quality as an indicator of atmospheric pollution in Dumai City, Indonesia. Rainwater samples were collected from seven kecamatan during September 2024 and analyzed for pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity, total coliform, nitrates (NO3⁻), nitrites (NO₂⁻), hexavalent chromium (Cr6+), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn). The results showed that the pH value in certain locations, especially Kecamatan Bukit Kapur (pH = 5.0), dropped below the neutral threshold, indicating the presence of acid rain. Some heavy metal concentrations, as well as total coliform levels, exceed generally accepted environmental reference values. These findings suggest that emissions from industrial and urban activities significantly contribute to atmospheric pollution. Rainwater quality monitoring thus provides a valuable approach to assessing the impact of air pollution in densely populated and industrial zones
Influence of Storage Media Type and Duration on the Viability of Longan Seeds (Dimocarpus longan L.)
Get PDFLongan fruit is in high demand; however, longan plants produce recalcitrant seeds, which are less resistant to drying and contain higher moisture levels than orthodox seeds. Recalcitrant seeds typically remain viable for only 3–5 days if not stored under optimal conditions. This study aimed to determine the optimal combination of organic storage media and storage duration for maintaining longan seed viability. The first factor was the type of organic storage medium (sawdust, cocopeat, and rice husk charcoal), and the second was the storage duration (7, 14, 21, and 28 days). The parameters observed included germination power, sprout length, sprout weight, maximum growth potential, and sprout root length. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, and the data were analyzed using ANOVA. When significant effects were detected, a post-hoc BNJ test at the 5% level was conducted. The analysis revealed no significant interaction between storage media type and duration on any parameter. The storage medium had no significant effect, whereas storage duration significantly affected germination power, sprout length, and sprout weight, but not maximum growth potential or root length. Seeds stored for 7 days performed better than those stored for 28 days. Control seeds (without storage) exhibited the best overall results. This study suggests that longan seeds can be stored for up to 7 days while maintaining optimal viability, which is useful for seed distribution and commercial cultivation
Comparing the Utilization of Cocopeat and Topsoil Planting Media with Cow Manure Fertilizer on Chili Peppers' (Capsicum frutescens) Growth
Get PDFChili pepper (Capsicum frutescens) is one of the important horticultural commodities in Indonesia, widely cultivated due to its spicy flavor and high economic value. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of various planting media and fertilizers in promoting the environmentally friendly growth of chili pepper plants. The study employed a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with treatments including: Control (without cow manure), 2 kg of cocopeat and 1 ounce of cow manure, 2 kg of cocopeat and 1.5 ounces of cow manure, 2 kg of cocopeat and 2 ounces of cow manure, 2 kg of soil and 1 ounce of cow manure, 2 kg of soil and 1.5 ounces of cow manure, and 2 kg of soil and 2 ounces of cow manure. Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA and BNT post-hoc tests. The results showed that the planting media did not significantly affect plant height or the number of leaves, though variations in values were observed across treatments. In cocopeat media, the treatment of 2 kg of cocopeat and 1.5 ounces of cow manure resulted in the highest plant height at week 4, measuring 30.03 cm, followed by 2 kg of cocopeat and 1 ounce of cow manure (29.23 cm), 2 kg of cocopeat and 2 ounces of cow manure (29.20 cm), and the control treatment (28.46 cm). The highest number of leaves was also found in the 2 kg of cocopeat and 1.5 ounces of cow manure treatment, with 16.66 leaves, although in the second week, the control treatment recorded only 6.33 leaves. In soil media, the 2 kg of soil and 2 ounces of cow manure treatment produced 17.66 leaves, with variations in the second week noted between the cow manure treatments and the control group
Persistence and Breaking Dormancy of Sintanur Variety Rice Seed
Get PDFResearch on breaking seed dormancy in rice is essential for understanding dormancy-breaking methods and their persistence, as dormancy behavior varies among rice varieties. This study aimed to examine the persistence of dormancy and effective dormancy-breaking methods in Oryza sativa L. cv. Sintanur. The research used two seed lots of the Sintanur variety—new and old lots—arranged in a split-plot design with two factors: dormancy-breaking treatments (control, 24-hour hydration, 48-hour hydration, KNO₃ solution, and GA₃) and storage periods (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks after harvest). The results showed that seeds of the Sintanur rice variety exhibited dormancy with persistence up to 3 weeks. The interaction between dormancy-breaking treatments and storage period significantly affected germination percentage, normal seedling growth, and seedling dry weight. Treatment with 10 ppm GA₃ for 48 hours effectively broke seed dormancy in the Sintanur variety starting from 1 week after harvest
EVALUASI PENDAMPING PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI KECAMATAN KUANTAN HILIR SEBERANG KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
No full textThis research aims to find out how the Family Hope Program (PKH) Companions in Kuantan Hilir Seberang District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, carry out their duties and obligations. Companion to the Family Hope Program (PKH), an extension of the government's efforts to eradicate poverty in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to determine the evaluation of the Family Hope Program companion in Kuantan Hilir Seberang sub-district, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The indicators used in this research are evaluation indicators. This type of research is quantitative research, meaning that research methods based on the philosophy of positivism are used to research certain populations or samples. The data collection method in this research uses the technique of distributing questionnaires, observation and documentation to obtain the final results from the evaluation of the Family Hope Program Companion (PKH) in Kuantan Hilir Seberang District, Kuantan Singingi Regency.To find out how the Family Hope Program (PKH) Companions are evaluated in carrying out their duties and obligations in realizing prosperity in Kuantan Hilir Seberang District, it can be seen from the first 6 Indicators of Effectiveness with an average value of 4.08 in the Good category. Efficiency with an average value of 3.83 in the Good category. Adequacy with an average value of 3.87 in the Good category. Rating with an average value of 4.31 in the Good category. Responsiveness with an average value of 3.70 in the Good category. Accuracy with an average value of 4.50 in the Good category. Thus, the results obtained from all indicators in the Good category are in the Interva
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN USAHA UMKM KECAMATAN KUANTAN HILIR SEBERANG SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MEMPEROLEH PEMBIAYAAN KUR SYARIAH PT.BANK RIAU KEPRI SYARIAH CAPEM KUANSING BASERAH
No full textThis research aims to analyze the development of MSME businesses in Kuantan Hiir Across subdistrict before and after obtaining KUR Syariah financing from PT Bank Riau Kepri Syariah Capem Kuansing Baserah. The type of research is descriptive qualitative research, the subjects of this research are MSME business actors in Kuantan Hilir Seberang subdistrict who receive KUR BRKS financing with 35 respondents. The object of this research is the development of MSME businesses in Kuantan Hilir Seberang subdistrict. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, questionnaires. /Questionnaire, and Documentation. Next, analyze the data using the percentage formula. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the development of downstream Kuantan sub-district MSME businesses before KUR Syariah BRKS financing was still difficult to increase business capital and the expected turnover target for MSMEs was not achieved so that profits from the businesses run were also unstable. After obtaining KUR Syariah financing from Bank Riau Kepri Syariah Capem Kuansing Baserah, the UMKM business in the Kuantan downstream district experienced development starting from increasing capital to buy merchandise, achieving the desired merchandise turnover, and the profits obtained could be used to develop the business
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM KEPEMILIKKAN AKTA KELAHIRAN DI DDESA PULAU PADANG KECAMATAN SINGINGI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
No full textThe focus of this research is the level of community participation in birth certificate ownership in Pulau Padang Village, Singingi District, Kuantan Singingi District. The aim of this research is to find out the level of community participation in birth certificate ownership in Pulau Padang Village, Singingi District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling, namely a sampling technique from members of the population that is carried out randomly without paying attention to the strata in the population. The research subjects were the people of Pulau Padang Village, Singingi District. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires, observation and documentation. The results of the research on the Level of Community Participation in Birth Certificate Ownership in Pulau Padang Village, Singingi District, Kuantan Singingi Regency have gone well. This is based on the indicators used to analyze the level of community participation in birth certificate ownership in Pulau Padang Village, Singingi District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, namely Opportunity, Ability, Willingness, all measurements are good. The researcher's suggestions for further increasing community participation in birth certificate ownership in Pulau Padang Village, Singingi District, Kuantan Singingi Regency are by increasing information that making birth certificates is free and increasing outreach regarding population administration and civil registration in an informal setting
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI PENGADILAN NEGERI TELUK KUANTAN (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Teluk Kuantan Nomor 2/Pid.Sus Anak/2022/PN. Tlk)
No full textChildren are a trust and gift from Almighty God, in whom the honor and dignity of being a complete human being is inherent. Narcotics are substances or drugs that can cause a decrease or change in consciousness, loss of taste, reduce or eliminate pain, and can cause dependence, which are differentiated into groups as attached in the Narcotics Law (Article 1 point 1 of the Narcotics Law and can cause dependency. The problem in this research is what is the modus operandi of criminal acts of narcotics abuse committed by children in cases (RULING NUMBER 2/ Pid Sus Anak/2022/PN Tlk) and what are the judge's considerations in cases of narcotics crimes against children who are in conflict with the law in Teluk Kuantan district court case (RULING NUMBER 2/ Pid Sus Anak/2022/PN Tlk). For this writing, the author used a normative sociological legal research type. This type of research is observational research, namely by survey and direct interviews with judges The results of the research can be concluded that the modus operandi of children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes based on the Decision of the Teluk Kuantan District Court Number 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Tlk is an attempt or malicious conspiracy to commit narcotics crimes and also offer them for sale. via cellphone, selling, buying, receiving, being an intermediary in buying and selling, exchanging or handing over non-plant class 1 narcotics. And the judge's considerations regarding children who are perpetrators of the crime of sexual intercourse based on the Decision of the Teluk Kuantan District Court Number 2/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tlk are 2 (two), namely: (1). Juridical aspects include: Public prosecutor's indictment, prosecutor's demands general, witness statements, defendant statements, and evidence, so that the elements of a criminal act are fulfilled. (2). Non-juridical aspect, namely paying attention to aggravating matters, namely that the child's actions are contrary to the government's efforts to eradicate the distribution and use of narcotics and that mitigate the defendant, namely that the child has never been convicted before, the child admits, regrets and promises not to repeat his actions, The child does not complicate matters in giving information in court, and the child is still 16 years old and still has hope for the future as well as the potential to improve his attitude
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Teluk Kuantan Nomor 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN. Tlk)
No full textA child is someone who is not yet 18 (eighteen) years old, including children who are still in the womb. Children are the nation's next generation who must be protected. The problem in this research is how is the legal protection for children as perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual intercourse based on the decision of the Teluk Kuantan District Court Number 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Tlk, and how do judges consider children as perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual intercourse based on the court's decision? Teluk Kuantan State Number 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Tlk. For this writing, the author uses a type of normative legal research, namely using various secondary data such as statutory regulations, court decisions, legal theory, and can be in the form of opinions of scholars, then this research is analytical descriptive. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that legal protection for children as perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual intercourse based on the Kuantan Bay District Court Decision Number 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Tlk includes: (1) Providing special companions; (2) Pay attention to the age of young children; (3) Pay attention to the child's future; (4) Imposing appropriate sanctions for children; (5) Examinations of children's cases are carried out in closed sessions to the public; and (6) The case examination is carried out by a juvenile judge. And the judge's considerations regarding children as perpetrators of the crime of sexual intercourse based on the Decision of the Teluk Kuantan District Court Number 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Tlk are 2 (two), namely: (1) Juridical considerations include considering the charges from the Public Prosecutor, statements from witnesses, statements from the defendant, evidence in the form of letters, legal facts obtained, as well as evidence submitted to the trial; (2) Non-juridical considerations include weighing the aggravating and mitigating circumstances of the Child Defendant. The aggravating circumstances include: (1) The actions of the Child Defendant were carried out with violence so that Witness 1 was helpless and afraid; (2) The actions of the Child Defendant resulted in Witness 1 becoming pregnant and giving birth to a daughter; (3) The actions of the Child Defendant caused Witness 1 and his family to be expelled from their home by the local community; (4) The actions of the Child Defendant traumatized Witness 1 and he no longer went to school; and (5) Peace has not been achieved between the family of Witness 1 and the family of the Child Defendant. Then the mitigating circumstances include: (1) The juvenile defendant admits his actions; (2) The juvenile defendant regrets his actions and promises not to repeat his actions; (3) The juvenile defendant is still young and has never committed a crime before; and (4) the juvenile defendant behaves politely during the trial
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PADA USAHA MIKRO ( STUDI KASUS PADA TIMBANGAN JUAL BELI SAWIT DUSUN PAYUNG SEKAKI DESA JAKE)
No full textThis research was conducted at the jual beli sawit hamlet payung sekaki allocated in Desa Jake Central Kuantan District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. This research was conducted to determine the application of accounting to timbangan jual beli sawit. The data used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. Where secondary data is in the form of financial reports and a brief history of palm oil buying and selling scales, while primary data is data from observations and interviews related to this research. The information interviewed in this research included business owners and administrative staff. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the Palm Oil Buying and Selling Scales have recorded financial reports in Microsoft Excel. However, the accounts recorded in the financial statements when compared with SAK EMKM are not appropriat