Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi: E-Journals
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    Characterization of the Phytochemical Profile of Petroselinum Crispum Leaves in Central Kalimantan Habitat as a Basis for Pharmacological Potential Exploration

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    This study aimed to characterize the phytochemical profile of Petroselinum crispum leaves cultivated in Central Kalimantan as a basis for exploring their pharmacological potential. P. crispum is a horticultural commodity of high economic value, widely used both as a culinary spice and in traditional medicine, making it a promising candidate for further development. The analysis focused on flavonoids, tocopherols, ascorbic acid, and estrogen content, using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Results showed that flavonoid concentrations increased with higher quercetin standards, reaching a maximum of 0.92 mgQE/g at 100 µg/mL. In contrast, tocopherol and ascorbic acid levels declined as quercetin concentrations increased, suggesting that the compounds may have undergone degradation or interaction. Estrogen levels were recorded at 28.40 ng/mL with an absorbance of 0.498 and a regression equation of y = 0.0173x + 0.007 (R² = 0.998). The substantial flavonoid content and detectable estrogenic activity highlight P. crispum as a potential source of natural active compounds for antioxidant and hormonal therapy. These findings support the recommendation of P. crispum as a raw material for developing safe, affordable, and effective herbal supplements and phytopharmaceuticals to promote public health

    Increasing the Productivity of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Farmers in Tebing Linggahara Baru Village, Bilah Barat District, Labuhanbatu Regency

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    Oil palm has significant potential as a strategic commodity to enhance farmers' income while contributing substantially to Indonesia's foreign exchange earnings. This study aims to examine the role of farmer groups in supporting the productivity of smallholder oil palm farmers. The research was conducted in Tebing Linggahara Baru Village, Bilah Barat District, Labuhanbatu Regency. An associative research design with a descriptive-quantitative survey method was employed. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation from 30 farmer respondents. Statistical analyses included partial difference tests (t-tests), significance tests (F-tests), and coefficients of determination (R²), which were processed using SPSS. The findings indicate that farmer groups play a crucial role in enhancing the productivity of oil palm farmers

    Dapatkah Dana Alokasi Khusus, Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Dana Bagi Hasil Menurunkan Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia?

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    Anggaran belanja pemerintah berupa transfer pusat ke daerah merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan pada setiap daerah di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketimpangan pendapatan melalui anggaran belanja pemerintah ke daerah yang meliputi dana alokasi khusus, dana alokasi umum, dan dana bagi hasil. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder mulai dari tahun 2007 hingga 2022 yang bersumber dari Kementrian Keuangan Republik Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dana alokasi khusus dapat berkontribusi dalam menurunkan ketimpangan pendapatan, namun sebaliknya dana alokasi umum dapat meningkatkan ketimpangan pendapatan dan dana bagi hasil tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapat di Indonesia. Pemerintah perlu fokus pada pemerataan pembangunan antar daerah dengan meningkatkan dana alokasi khusus untuk khususnya di daerah tertinggal, namun harus dengan perencanaan yang matang, serta menyesuaikan dana alokasi umum berdasarkan kapasitas fiskal dan potensi ekonomi daerah. Selain itu agar dana bagi hasil lebih optimal, pemerintah harus meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan keterampilan yang relevan dengan sektor unggulan daerah, serta memperkuat kapasitas kelembagaan agar pengelolaan dana lebih tepat, yang pada akhirnya dapat mengurangi ketimpangan antar daerah

    Pengaruh Literasi Pajak, Moral Pajak Dan Sosialisasi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Digitalisasi Pajak Sebagai Moderasi

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    . This study aims to examine the effect of tax literacy, tax morale and tax socialization on individual taxpayer compliance with tax digitalization as a moderating variable. In this study, the data used is primary data with a data collection method using a questionnaire. The population in this study were Individual Taxpayers at KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Senapelan. Sampling using the simple random sampling method. There were 142 respondents who were the samples in the study. This study is a quantitative study with data obtained processed using IBM Statistics SPSS 25. The results of the study indicate that taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions and risk preferences of tax literacy, tax morale and tax socialization partially influence individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Senapelan. Tax digitalization can moderate the relationship between tax literacy, tax morale and tax socialization on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Senapelan. Keywords: Tax Literacy, Tax Morale, Tax Socialization, Tax Digitalization Taxpayer Complianc

    TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PERNIAGAAN BAGIAN TUBUH SATWA DILINDUNGI BERUPA GADING GAJAH TERDAPAT DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1990 TENTANG KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM HAYATI DAN EKOSISTEM (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI TELUK KUANTAN NOMO

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    Gajah adalah salah satu jenis satwa yang memiliki kepekaan yang sebagian besar berada di dalam kawasan hutan. Gajah sangat membutuhkan keberadaan hutan sebagai tempat hidup, berlindung, dan berkembang biak. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana perlindungan hukum satwa liar yang dilindungi dalam Perundang-undangan di Indonesia Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Teluk Kuantan Nomor 49/Pid.B/LH/2022/PN Tlk, dan Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim terhadap Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Turut Serta Menyimpan Bagian Tubuh Satwa Liar Yang Dilindungi pada Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Teluk Kuantan Nomor 49/Pid.B/LH/2022/PN Tlk. Untuk penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu jenis penelitian yang berfokus pada analisis dan interpretasi terhadap norma-norma hukum yang ada, kemudian penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perlindungan hukum satwa liar yang dilindungi dalam Perundang-undangan di Indonesia Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Teluk Kuantan Nomor 49/Pid.B/LH/2022/PN Tlk, yaitu Perlindungan hukum dapat dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu: a) Perlindungan Hukum Preventif  Perlindungan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk mencegah sebelum terjadinya pelanggaran. Hal ini terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dengan maksud untuk mencegah suatu pelanggaran serta memberikan rambu-rambu atau Batasan-batasan dalam melakukan sutu kewajiban. b) Perlindungan Hukum Represif merupakan perlindungan akhir berupa sanksi seperti denda, penjara, dan hukuman tambahan yang diberikan apabila sudah terjadi sengketa atau telah dilakukan suatu pelanggaran. Dan Pertimbangan hakim terhadap Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Turut Serta Menyimpan Bagian Tubuh Satwa Liar Yang Dilindungi Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Teluk Kuantan Nomor 49/Pid.B/LH/2022/PN Tlk, ada 2 (dua)  yaitu : (1) Pertimbangan Yuridis di antaranya adalah pertimbangan hakim berdasarkan putusannya pada ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan secara formil. (2) Pertimbangan yang bersifat Non Yuridis perlu dipertimbangkan terlebih dahulu keadaan yang memberatkan dan meringankan pada para Terdakwa

    ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN TERMINAL KOTA TELUK KUANTAN OLEH DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI

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    This research aims to determine the analysis of the management of the Kuantan Bay City terminal by the Kuantan Singingi Regency Transportation Service. The Kuantan Sengingi Regency Transportation Service in managing the Kuantan Bay City terminal is important because the Kuantan Bay City terminal is one of the problems that has not yet been handled properly. To analyze For this problem, the researcher used Terry's G,R theory. In accordance with this problem, he used assessment indicators consisting of planning, organizing, staffing, motivating, supervising. The type of research which is located at the Teluk Kuantan City Terminal is a descriptive server, namely describing the condition of the subject and not the object, both a person, institution, society, etc. as well as providing answers to the problems that exist in each research carried out by describing it based on facts in the field and connecting it with relevant theoretical concepts. There are 4 population groups and samples in this research, namely heads Infrastructure and Safety Sector, Dishub Managing the Taluk Kuantan City Terminal, Travel Drivers, Passengers. The sample size determined from these four population groups is 1 Head of Infrastructure and Safety, 2 Dishub managing the Teluk Kuantan City Terminal, 2 travel drivers, 4 passengers. The sampling technique that researchers use is Purposive Sampling, which is a sample determination technique with certain considerations

    TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUANGAN BAYI DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES KUANTAN SINGINGI

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    Hukum merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan di dunia. Terdapat pribahasa “dimana bumi dipijak, di situ langit dijunjung” atau yang dalam bahasa minang berbunyi “Dima bumi dipijak, di sinan langik dijungjuang”. Pribahasa ini mengandung arti bahwa seseorang kapanpun dan di manapun dia berada harus mengikuti dan menghormati aturan (hukum) atau istiadat yang berlaku di tempat tersebut. Hal ini karena hukum atau adat di daerah yang satu mungkin akan berbeda dengan daerah yang lain. Sehingga perlu adanya penyesuaian diri dan kesadaran untuk menghormati serta taat akan aturan dari masing-masing individu. Berkenaan dengan aspek hukum, Indonesia sendiri merupakan negara hukum. Hal ini dinyatakan dengan jelas dan tegas dalam Pasal 1 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 yang berbunyi “Indonesia adalah negara hukum”.  Artinya segala aspek dalam tatanan kehidupan masyarakat di Indonesia baik dalam hal kemasyarakatan, berbangsa dan bernegara akan didasarkan pada hukum. Segala kegiatan yang berada dan dilakukan di daerah yang merupakan cakupan dari wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia harus tunduk dan patuh terhadap hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. permasalhan dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pembuangan bayi di wilayah Hukum Polres Kuantan Singingi (2) hambatan-hambatan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap praktik pembuangan bayi di wilayah Hukum Polres Kuantan Singingi. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, yaitu di kepolisian Polres Kuantan Singingi. Untuk penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum sosilogis atau penelitian pendekatan dengan cara melihat dari segi kenyataan berlakunya hukum dilapangan, sedangkan sifat penelitiannya yaitu deskriptif dengan teknik sampling dengan menggunakan populasi dan sampel dengan metode puspossive samping. Dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan studi pustaka. berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pembuangan bayi di wilayah hukum Polres Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi sudah berjalan dengan baik, yang dilakukan dengan proses laporan, penyelidikan, penyidkan dan dilanjutkan dengan proses penangkapan dan penahanan. Adapun hambatan-hambatan yang  di alami dalam menangani kasus pembuangan bayi di belakang Pengadilan Negeri Taluk Kuantan adalah sulitnya mengidentifikasi pelaku pembuangan bayi.&nbsp

    PERAN PT. PNM MEKAAR SYARIAH DALAM MEMAJUKAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN KUANTAN MUDIK KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI

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    Customer who have received financing loans from PT.PNM Mekaar Syariaah in the form of productive capital, but are not used to develop their business, but for consumptive purposes, such as to meet daily living needs.This reseach aims to determine the role of PT. PNM Mekaar Syariah in Anvancing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Kuantan Mudik District. The population in this research is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Kuantan Mudik District, totaling 2.250 people. 44 people as samples. The sampling technique use the Slovin formula and the data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively using the percentage formula. From the results of this research it can be concluded that the role of PT. PNM Mekaar Syariah in Advancing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency is included in the category as shown by the figure of 42,38%. The role of PT. PNM Mekaar Syariah in advancing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Kuantan Mudik District is also quite good.The mechanism of PT.PNM Mekaar Syariah is for underprivilieged women and the financing tenor of PT.PNM Mekaar Syariah is 25-50 installment weeks

    ANALISA WEBSITE DESA DI DESA PASARBARU KECAMATAN PANGEAN KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI

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    In this era of economic development, the village is one of the determinants of success in development and in direct contact with the community, especially in the field of public services. Some of the problems that arise are the lack of human resource skills, namely village officials in the midst of the changing demands of society. Management of correspondence administration should be replaced into a digital system. The village must also publish the vision and mission as well as the programs designed by the village head and the village's potentials in a transparent manner to the community. In the midst of current advances in information technology and the convenience of the public in accessing the internet, the utilization of the village website in providing information and administrative services to the community in Pasarbaru Village, Pangean District, Kuantan Singingi Regency Riau Province must be optimized. This research uses descriptive qualitative research  methodeds. Data colletion techniques in this research use observation, interviews and documtation methods. The results of research in the field that researchers obtained through interviews and observations can be said that the utilization of village websites in Pasar Baru village, Pangean sub-district, Kuantan Singingi district is still not well managed, where the use of the website has not been well optimized by the village government, apart from that, the community is still not everyone who can and understands how to use and exploit this website, of which only a small number are student

    PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT. BANK RIAU KEPRI SYARIAH CAPEM KUANSING BASERAH

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    PT. Bank Riau Kepri Syariah Capem Kuansing Baserah is a bank financial institution that operates based on sharia principles. The progress of a bank is certainly determined by the human resources it contains. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of compensation and work environment on employee loyalty at PT. Bank Riau Kepri Syariah Capem Kuansing Baserah. The research method used is a descriptive and quantitative analysis method obtained from the results of a questionnaire and measured using the Likert scale technique. The data was then processed using the SPSS program. This research also uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. The population in this study were all employees of PT Bank Riau Kepri Syariah Capem Kuansing Baserah, totaling 17 people. To determine the sample using the census sampling method, the sample in this study was 17 respondents. The results of the research show that the results of the t test hypothesis testing on the compensation variable (X1), namely t count = (3.466) > (1.75305) t table, can be interpreted that the more compensation has a significant effect on employee loyalty. Work environment (X2), namely t = (-2.639) < (1.75305) t table, meaning that the work environment has no significant effect on employee loyalty. The results of the F test of compensation and work environment simultaneously have a significant effect on employee loyalty, namely with calculated f (7.233) > f table (3.73)

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    Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi: E-Journals
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