Miqot Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
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TUJUAN DAKWAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN Mempertajam Fokus dan Orientasi Dakwah Ilahi
Get PDFAbstract: The Purposes of Religious Mission in Islamic perspective. Many experts has contributed to the formulation of da’wa objectives. Their objectives are mostly based on the people who conduct da’wa activity (dâ’i) or religious organizations that hold da’wa affairs. The objectives can also be designed on the consideration of the audience (mad’u), da’wa approaches as well as contemporary social context. However, as a holy task, da’wa should be based on the objectives that Qur’an proposed. As a book of da’wa, Qur’an pointed some da’wa objectives namely: transforming community from darkness (zulumât) to the divine light (nûr). This can be achieved partly by enhancing people’s faith (îmân) and improving their worship (‘ibâdah). Da’wa is also directed to win God-consciousness (taqwâ) over immoral doings (fujûr) and empowered natural disposition (fithrah). In addition, motivating people to surrender themselve wholly unto God and achieving final spiritual adventure that is piety are other da’wa objectives. Above all, da’wa activities should be focused on the above objectives. Kata Kunci: tujuan dakwah, fithrah insaniyah, dakwah Qur’an
CORAK PENDEKATAN DALAM USHÛL AL-FIQH
Get PDFAbstract: Approaches to Islamic Jurisprudence The Islamic legal theory (ushûl al-fiqh) is one of the most important sciences in the development of Islamic thought used for legal deduction. As a legal theory, the scientific community (‘ulamâ’ al-ûshûl ) has developed a variety of approach to ushûl al-fiqh. This article tires to discuss these approaches which constitute language approach and maqâshid al-syarî‘ah (public goods). The author argues that these two approaches are important means to comprehend how the Islamic jurisprudents deduce law. Linguistic approach is required to understanding the text of the revelation, whereas the maqâshid al-syarî‘ah is needed to consider the very objective of the law as well as to see the values of human interest for every obligation sent down by God. Not denying the importance of language approach, this article put forward the significance of the maqâshid al-syarî‘ah in order to catch God’s messages in the Qur’an.Kata Kunci: pendekatan bahasa, pendekatan maqâshid al-syarî ah, hukum syar‘
SYAIKH MOHAMED IDRIS AL-MARBAWI: Kontribusinya dalam Fiqh al-Hadîs
Get PDFAbstrak: Sheikh Mohamed Idris al-Marbawi: His Contribution in Fiqh al-Hadîth. Syaikh Mohamed Idris bin Abdul Raof al-Marbawi’s Bahr al-Madhi is a very popular work within the Malaysian community. This work comprizes a translation of 2781 prophetic traditions adapted from Imâm al-Tirmidhî’s al-Jâmi‘, and still continuously reprented and used by large audience in mosques. This study focuses on studying the method of exegesis (syarh) of fiqh al-hadîs found in Bahr al-Madhi. As such, the writer analyzes document and makes interviews related to issues relevant to the study. The test for methods used by al-Marbawy in Fiqh al-hadîs is conducted by analyzing the findings through varius interpretaion of al-Hadis. In addition, comparative approach is also used by referring to the works of expert in hadith and identifying how far al-Marbawi’s method is similar or diferent to the former views. This study reveals that al-Marbawi’s commentary on Fiqh al- Hadîs is mainly dominated by issues pertaining to ‘aqîdah (Islamic creed), tafsîr (Qur’anic exegesis), hadîs (Islamic traditions), usûl al-fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), and history and language. Finally, the writer asserts that due to its divergence scope of discussion, authentivcity andreliability, the Bahr al-Madhi remains the main reference in hadith studies applicable for different disciplines of knowledge. Kata Kunci: Mohamed Idris al-Marbawi, Fiqh al-hadis, Bahr al-Madh
KONSELING ISLAMI DAN PENDIDIKAN MENTAL
Get PDFAbstract: Islamic Counseling and Mental Education. This paper analyzes the nature of Islamic counseling and its relation to mental education. It isundeniable that due to problems faced in this life man may be hindered from realizing his goals. In reality, however, not every individual is capable of solving his own problem but he needs assistance of others instead. In this context, this paper discusses an approach of what is the so called Islamic counseling. The writer tries to build a paradigm that, as a discipline of science as well as an approach, the writer argues that Islamic counseling is an endeavor to help solving the problem of individual based on the injunction of Islamic teaching. The writer argues that Islamic counseling provides support and assistance for individual to position himself as the servant of God, who is given capacity to solve his own problems independently and most importantly submit what would be the final outcomes to the Almighty God.Kata Kunci: konseling Islami, konselor, kesehatan menta
EKSISTENSI SANAD DALAM HADIS
Get PDFAbstract: The Existence of Chain of Transmitters of Prophetic Tradition. The chain of transmitters (sanad) plays an important role not only in determining the qualification of prophetic tradition but also in Islamic studies in general. In addition, scholars of hadîth have regarded chain of transmitters as citadel and mace of Muslim society. The author argues that the existence of sanad distinguishes Islamic community from other religious groups in reconstructing the authenticity of the teaching of the Islam. It is for this reason that scholars of hadîth have invested a great deal of efforts and serious study on sanad until they were finally capable of formulating a general theory that shall become guidelines in the study of prophetic tradition. This paper is an attempt to discuss the historical origin of sanad criticism as well as analyze the extent to which this theory contributes to verifying the authenticity of Islamic precepts.Kata Kunci: sanad, matn, shahîh, hadis maudhu
مهارة القراءة ووظيفتها فى تعليم اللغة العربية
No full textAbstrak: Keberhasilan dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab sangat dipengaruhi oleh metode pengajaran yang digunakan, semakin sistematis metodenya maka akan menghasilkan penguasaan bahasa secara sempurna. Kesempurnaan penguasaan suatu bahasa dapat diukur dari penguasaan empat kemahiran (kompetensi) yang merupakan satu paket yang mempunyai kaitan antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu keberhasilan pengajaran suatu bahasa tidak terlepas dari kemampuan dosen bahasa itu sendiri untuk menghidupkan keempat maharah tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini akan difokuskan pada salah satu dari keempat kemahiran dalam penguasaan bahasa Arab yaitu mahârah Qirâah. Dalam tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengungkapkan keunggulan dari Maharah ini sangat penting untuk dikaji dan diterapkan ketika berlangsung pengajaran bahasa Arab pada mahasiswa, agar dapat termotivasi usaha belajar bahasa Arab dan menumbuhkan daya minat membaca majalah, buku-buku dan leteratur yang berbahasa Arab.Kata Kunci: al-qirâah, mahârah, al-ta’lîm, al-shômitah, al-jahriya
LANDASAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MUHAMMAD ABDUH
Get PDFAbstract: Foundation of Muhammad ‘Abduh’s Philosophy of Islamic Education. This article attempts to elaborate four philosophical concepts used by Muhammad ‘Abduh in constructing his thought in Islamic education. Thesekey concepts constitute his views on man, society, knowledge and morale (akhlâq). In his capacity as a reformer, Muhammad ‘Abduh did not only explain and emphasize the interrelation of these concepts in education, but also emphasize man’s need to maintain his faith in God, as well as build interaction amongst man at social level. The writer argues that this synergic interaction can only be achieved by an effective means through Islamic Instrument. Kata Kunci: konsep manusia, hakikat masyarakat, ilmu pengetahuan, akhla
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI)
Get PDFAbstract: The Strategy of Curriculum Developt and Islamic Religious Education Learning. Islamic education is frequently criticized for not producing the desired attitudes and behaviors. Many factors have been suggested as being behind this problem, the most important being related to curriculum and methodology. In addition to design problems, Islamic education curriculum is too cognitive in nature and unable to adapt to changes. The prevalent methodology is not effective in processing cognitive knowledge into well internalized values that guide attitudes and behaviors. Our present author strongly suggests that any program to develop Islamic education must start with or at least take curriculum and methodologyinto serious consideration.Kata Kunci: kurikulum, pembelajara
HUKUM MELAKUKAN PENIMBUNAN HARTA/MONOPOLI (IHTIKÂR) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Get PDFAbstract: The Legal Position of Monopoly (ihtikâr ) in Hadîts Perspectives. One of the functions of prophetic traditions (hadîts) is to provide explanation for the Qur’anic injunctions. In line with this function, no single verse did the Qur’an deal with the issue of monopoly. Monopoly is a kind of social dealing or trading that causes the society suffer at the most. The merchant hoards certain goods and monopolizes the market when the supply decreases while the demand raises, and when social demand reaches its peak, the merchat releases the goods and sells them in very high prices. Through close reading of the prophetic tradition, the author argues that there can be found some tenets which expressedly prohibit such practice. This essay attempts to examine the validity of monopoly related prophetic traditions and concludes that their validity can be achieved.Kata Kunci: ihtikâr, takhrîj, ekonomi Isla
KONSEP SUNNAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR Suatu Pembacaan Baru Dalam Kritik Hadis
Get PDFAbstract: The Concept of Sunna in the Pespective of Muhammad Syahrur: A New Reading on Hadith Critism. The development of hadits critisism dircourses has been an interesting issue in Islamic studies. Since the early period of Islam, scholars was constructed and developed methodology that would become the standard for qualification of hadith applicable in the succeeding generation. However, in this contemporary period, studies on Hadith is very contrast to the early period like what Muhammad Syahrur, a prominent Syirians scholar has done. According to Syahrur, the Prophet’s saying and deeds are the product of history rather than revelation. He claimed that whatever hadiths that are contradictory to al-Qur’an must be rejected, although related to religious observance or moral conduct. In this article, the author attemps to explore the controversial thought of Muhammad Syahrur.Kata Kunci: kritik, hadi