Miqot Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
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PENYELESAIAN KASUS PELANGGARAN HAM PADA MASA RASULULLAH SAW.
Get PDFAbstrak: Salah satu prinsip dasar ajaran Islam adalah penghargaan terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang meliputi penghargaan terhadap agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta. Pada masa Nabi SAW . sendiri penegakan terhadap pelanggaran ini dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi penegakan HAM pada masa sekarang. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis membahas tentang pengadilan HAM di dalam sistem peradilan Islam dan meng- identifikasi bentuk dan mekanisme penyelesaian kasus-kasus pelanggaran HAM. Penulis menemukan bahwa penyelesaian kasus pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dilaksanakan dengan tiga metode. Pertama, metode berperkara biasa di pengadilan yang diakhiri dengan keputusan hakim. Kedua, metode berperkara biasa di pengadilan yang diakhiri dengan ishlâh (perdamaian). Ketiga, metode pengungkapan kebenaran dan rekonsiliasi para pihak, tanpa melalui proses berperkara di pengadilan.Abstract: The Settlement of Human Right Violation Case in the Time of Prophet pbh. One of the basic principles of Islamic Teachings is the serious concern on the protection of human rights which include safeguarding religion, life, intellect, descendants and possessions. Human right violence law enforcement during the time of the Prophet may become a source of inspiration for the current problems. In this essay the author discusses human rigth court of justice in Islamic system of judicature and identify the form and mechanism of cases of human right violence settlements. The author finds that dispute settlements are carried out as in the normal litigation by bringing the case to the court which then followed by either decision by the judge or reconciliation. In addition, it may also be settled by reconciliation of the parties without filing the case to the court.Kata Kunci: hukum Islam, pelanggaran HAM, Rasulullah SAW
TAREKAT NAQSYABANDIYAH SYAIKH ABDUL WAHAB ROKAN: Sejarah, Ajaran, Amalan, dan Dinamika Perubahan
Get PDFAbstract:Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Syaikh Abdul Wahab Rokan: history, teachings, practice and its dynamics of change. The Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah in North Sumatra was first developed by Syaikh Abdul Wahab Rokan. In reality, such teaching of tarekat developed by him has changed the lives of its followers in Babussalam socially to a more prosperous course. In this article, the writer traces the history, teaching and practice of tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Syaikh Abdul Wahab Rokan in Babussalam as well as analyzes the dynamics of change there in. The author argues that the application of the teaching of tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Syaikh Abdul Wahab Rokan which emphasizes that the material world is not the only matter in life has become an avenue for creating a balance between the profane and eternal dimensions of life.Kata Kunci: Tarekat, Naqsyabandiyah, Syaikh Abdul Wahab Roka
RELEVANSI AJARAN TASAWUF PADA MASA MODERN
Get PDFAbstract: The Relevance of Tasawuf Teachings in Modern Time.Tasawuf is a medium of getting oneself closer to God, based on the practices of the Prophet Muhammad and his Companions. In addition, the Holy Qur’an contains numerous verses urging muslims to do so. Sufi doctrines–such as zuhd, wara’, mujahadah, murâqabah, and muhasabah has in fact become part of religious traditions among Indonesians. However, they have not become essential elements of social developments. The present writer explores some aspects of tasawuf and how it becomes relevant to contemporary situation.Kata Kunci: Tasawuf, spiritualisme, era moder
REORIENTASI KOMPETENSI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBAL
Get PDFAbstract: Reorientation of the Competency of the Teachers of Islamic Religious Education and the Global Challenge. In the global era educatorsor teachers of Islamic religious education are requested to develop themselves in such aspects as personal, social and professional competence. In this paper, the author argues that the end result of the lack of these preconditions witness not only in the low standard of education but also in moral degradation of today’s society. On the other hand, he also asserts that by professing such qualification teachers will regain faith from both students and society. This paper then is an attempt to analyze various aspects of competency a religious teacher should consider in facing the ever-increasing challenges in the globalized world.Kata Kunci: kompetensi, guru agama islam, profesional, tantangan globa
NEW LIGHT ON THE LIFE AND WORKS OF TEUNGKU DI PULO An Acehnese Intellectual in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Get PDFAbstract: Pandangan Baru Tentang Riwayat Hidup dan Karya Teungku Di Pulo: Sejarah Intelektual Aceh pada Akhir Abad ke 19 dan Awal Abad ke 20. Dalam rentang sejarah Aceh, ulama merupakan bagian integral dari kehidupan masyarakat. Abad ke 17 sebagai era keemasan intelektual Aceh dikenal melahirkan figur-figur ulama penting seperti Hamzah Fansuri, Syams al- Din al-Sumatrani, Nur al-Din Al-Raniry dan ‘Abd al-Rauf al-Fansuri. Akan tetapi kesentralan masa kejayaan ini hampir menutupi fakta keberadaan ulama lokal yang layak diperhitungkan yang muncul pada era abad ke 19 dan awal abad ke 20 seperti Teungku Di Pulo. Dengan menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui interview dan manuskrip yang ada, makalah ini mengkaji sejarah sosial intelektual Teungku Di Pulo. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa terdapat ‘ulamâ yang muncul setelah abad ke 17 yang telah berperan memberikan pencerahan kepada masyarakat kawasan di Aceh khususnya dan Asia Tenggara pada umumnya terutama yang menyangkut tentang Agama, pendidikan dan tarekat. Kata Kunci: syattariyah, sufi doctrine, educatio
QISHÂSH: HUKUMAN MATI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Get PDFAbstract: Qishâsh: Capital Sentence in Qur’anic Perspective. A great deal of controversy exists globally over capital sentencing or death penalty, which has a number of staunch opponents and defenders. In Islam, however, although a number of the text of revelations deals with such an issue, typically, capital crimes are very carefully outlined in the works of Qur’anic exegetes and Islamic legal scholars. The author argues that Islam guarantees and protects every single life and thus capital sentence should be used in very rare cases and should be avoided as much as possible, but this does not necessarily mean to stop the possibility of it entirely. In addition, if capital sentence is finally justified and executed this is not aimed at killing people but rather maintaining and protecting lives from threatening forces. This paper is an attempt to analyze the Qur’anic verses thematically pertaining to capital sentence, how they should be understoodand practiced.Kata Kunci: hukuman mati, qishâsh, al-Qur’a
ACUAN PEMBANGUNAN ACEH PASCA TSUNAMI Ke Arah Pembangunan Berasaskan Islam
Get PDFAbstract: Reference of Development in the Post-Tsunami Aceh: An Analysis Toward Islamic Based Development. Tsunami disaster occurred in Aceh causes not only in the lost of a great number lives but also in very serious destruction of infrastructure and every aspect of lives. Thus, in post Tsunami, rebuilding Aceh becomes the priority of the government. This article tries to analytically describe various government programs in rebuilding Aceh in the post Tsunami. In such a context, the author argues that besides referring to national development program (Propenas) rebuilding Aceh also refer to the regulation of Qanun of Aceh, a regulation of which constitutes the principles of Islamic teachings to be used as a blue print for rehabilitating and reconstructing in the post-Tsunami Aceh. Kata Kunci: pembangunan, propenas, qanun Ace
KONTEKSTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN HADIS
Get PDFAbstract: Contextualization of Comprehending Prophetic Traditions (hadîth). Prophetic traditions (hadîth) which is considered as the second source of guidance for the Muslim’s way of life, also functions as explanatory injunction of the messages inherent in the Qur’an which render infinite or global meanings. The author argues that due to its detailed and operative character in explaining the meaning of the Qur’an so that it can be applied in the real life in accordance with time and space, hadîth has often been misunderstood without considering the context of the ever-developing life. In the present essay, the writer attempts to analyze contextual theory as an alternative theory in semantics that can be implemented in understanding the prophetic tradition. Kata Kunci: matan, dalâlah, pemahaman hadi
INOVASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASJID DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI SINGAPURA
Get PDFAbstract: Innovasion in Empowering Mosque for the Development of Islamic Education in Singapore. In contrast to the most generally accepted function of mosque for ritual observance, Singapore has stepped forward intransforming the role of mosque as an institution of Islamic education. Under the management of Islamic Religious Counsil of Singapore, in the year 2000 Singapore Islamic Education System (SIES) drafted new program for mosque education which was then taken into effect four years later. The author maintains that the introduction of this program not only cater the need of Muslims at all level of age but also provide room for the non-Muslim or what is the so called harmony centre. Based on field research in Singapore, this sutdy then focuses on analyzing what kind of distinct features that the program brought with it in empowering the roleof mosque for the development of Islamic education in the region. To be precise, the paper discusses the reforms made to mosque education which constitute considering the program, content, targetted audience and facilities. Kata Kunci: masjid, pendidikan Islam, Majelis Ugama IslamSingapura, MENDAKI, dan Sesi Program a LIV
KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Get PDFAbstract: Religious Freedom in the Perspective of Prophetic Traditions. Al-Qu’ran Paradigm concerning to belief have the character of personal-privat and cannot be forced the becoming one of the Islam peaching to constructing the harmonious relation and foundation between religion and fellow being. (Q.S. al-Baqarah/2: 256). This matter indicated to shall no constraint for someone in embracing a religion, including to embrace the Islam. If to embrace the just religion of others may not be forced, more than anything else punish to kill the others prohibited in Islam. War in Islam only resistance effort done to the enemy attack bother, menace safety and dissipate the Islam people through clear orders (not abysmal of boundary).Kata Kunci: keyakinan, kebebasan, perdamaian, hadi