Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Universit: Open Journal Systems / ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტი
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Definition of Authority of the Head of the Government in the 1921 Constitution of Georgia
No full textThe artilcle deals with the process of definition of the authority of the head of the government and the related debates of 1920-1921, during the elaboration of the constitution of the Democratic Republic of Georgia. Through the analysis of the archival materials different positions of political parties and the Constitutional Commission of the Constituent Assembly regarding the limits of the authority of the head of the government is highlighted. The position of Noe Jordania, which entitled the head of the government with some authority of the president, was enrorsed by the majority. This approach was reflected in the 1921 Constitution of Georgia
Socio-Political Composition of the Constituent Assembly of Georgia (1919-1921)
No full textThe article presents the party composition of the Constituent Assembly of Georgia (1919-1921), which is changed as a result of additional elections and political reshuffles, as well as the social, ethnic and demographic structure of the founding members based on the analysis of biographical data of the founding members
Publications of Mikhako Tsereteli on the National Issue before his Fundamental Paper "Nation and Humanity"
No full textM. Tsereteli was the active political figure in the beginning of the 20th century. He was defending the idea of justice and equality with his activity, at the same time he was considering, that anarchism was the way to reach socialism.In the given work it is described the position of M. Tsereteli about the questions of international relations; in concrete, he assumed, that defending nation’s rights was the first-place necessity as exactly the nation and not a state would be the subject of discussion of international law. And exactly the nation would defend nations’ interests through the struggling for self-determination, and thus, nations’ equality would be reached in reality.The work contains the articles of M. Tsereteli from newspapers. Until today these articles were beyond the attention of science society. In 1909, in the newspaper ,,Droeba” M. Tsereteli published the Series of articles united under the common name ,,Four Notions,” that reflects the main notions of nationalism, such as ,,Nationalism,” ,,Internationalism,” ,,Chauvinism” and ,,Cosmopolitism“
Georgia in the Turkish School History Textbooks
No full textThe work deals is the history of Turkish schools. It was important for us to analyze Georgia the eyes of the neighbour country’s school books. In the research for the visible we dedicated a other chapter to see the place of Turkey in the Georgia’s school books to the in order to see the difference between the perception of the history of the two countries.The present work is based about the books currently accredited in Turkey and Georgia. Also, writing materials and verbal concepts.The news in the research is the fact that the history of Turkish school has never been seen and has not given priority to how the Turkish state is informed about neighbor country his citizens in which its ethnic Georgians are also very much.The subject of research is the perception of the history of ethnically Georgian population assimilated in Turkey, centuries ago and almost entirely Turkish side, based on the history books taught in school
Election Regulations of the Constituent Assembly of Georgia And Violations during the Election Process
No full textEstablishment of the Consistuent Assembly as a supreme legislative body of the Democratic Republic of Georgia, was preceded by a thorough preparation. The Parliament of Georgia drafted and approved election regulations of the Constituent Assembly. Before the document was finalized, the subject of discussions and arguments was determination of the number of members of the constituent assembly and the age of the deputy candidate, also consensus on whether the police and administration staff would be allowed to vote etc. According to the statute, voter recruitment, bribery and other violations of which we are not insured even today were punishable.
According to expert evaluation, election law was one of the most democratic laws in the world.
The election administration was specifically tasked with preventing violations of legislation and responding promptly to violations identified both during the election campaign and directly on the election day.
Elections of the Constituent Assembly were held in a competitive environment, with the electoral subjects fully entitled to carry out the campaign, disseminate agitation, publish, and provide their electorate with unimpeded access to their political platforms.
Although the elections of the Constituent Assembly of Georgia were democratically conducted, archival and periodical press reports show that there were at least several violations revealed during the election process, namely: influence of the voters' will, use of administrative resources by the ruling political force, threats, intimidation and coercion.
Violations were reported both in Tbilisi and elsewhere in Georgia as well. Mandated committees by the City Council, Central Election Committee, and Consistuent Assembly dealt with all the reported violations promptly and responded appropriately to each of them
ქართული ევროპიული მოძრაობა
Get PDF1950-იანი წლების დასაწყისშიევროპის ქვეყნების გამაერთიანებელი მოძრაობის დაწყებას სიხარულით შეხვდნენ ქართულ პოლიტიკურ ემიგრაციაში და მას საქართველოს მომავალი დაუკავშირეს. 1952 წლის ნოემბერში ჟურნალმა „ბედი ქართლისა:“ გამოაქვეყნა კალისტრატე სალიას (1901-1986) წერილი „ქართული ევროპიული მოძრაობა“, რომელშიც მიესალმება ამ სახელწოდების მოძრაობის შექმნას და განიხილავს საქართველოს ისტორიულ კავშირს ევროპულ ცივილიზაციასთან. „ევროპული ქართული მოძრაობა“ ოფიციალურად დაარსდა 1952 წლის აგვისტოში
Pre-election Platforms of the Socialist Parties During the Elections of the Constituent Assembly of Georgia
No full textPre-election Platforms of the Socialist Parties During the Elections of the Constituent Assembly of Georgi
Vazha Keshelava on relevant issues in contemporary politics
No full textVazha Keshelava’s articles, published between 1993 and 2004, focus on actual issues in post-Soviet Georgia: separation of powers, presidential mandates, Rose Revolution, Russian-Georgian relations. etc
Varlam Cherkhezishvili against Marxism: Discussion with Karl Kautsky
No full textThe work of a famous Georgian anarchist, Varlam Cherkhezishvili – “You Have Avowed Finally” (The Answer to Karl Kautsky) was published in the Russian language in 1907, in Tbilisi. This was an answer to the article of Karl Kautsky, which tried to justify that the “Communist Party Manifesto” was not the plagiarism. This article of Karl Kautsky was considered as the plagiarism by Varlam Cherkhezishvili. The Georgian translations of the abovementioned works of Kautsky and Cherkhezishvili are published in the following journal
Spengler's political philosophy
No full textDiscussion of Spengler's political philosophy translated into Georgian in 20th century by - Mose Gogiberidze (1897-1949