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    PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN PENANGKAP RAJUNGAN DI DESA SEGARA JAYA, KECAMATAN TARUMA JAYA, KABUPATEN BEKASI

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    Desa Segara Jaya, Kecamatan Taruma Jaya, Kabupaten Bekasi adalah desa yang berhubungan langsung dengan laut di kawasan pantai utara (Pantura) Pulau Jawa. Rajungan adalah hasil tangkapan utama nelayan di Segara Jaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, panjang rata-rata rajungan hasil tangkapan nelayan lebih kecil dari pada ukuran yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya untuk memulihkan sumber daya rajungan di Segara Jaya. Salah satunya adalah dengan pemberdayaan nelayan penangkap rajungan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan nelayan dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan kepada nelayan dan juga dengan mengampanyekan tentang kelestarian rajungan, karena nelayan memegang peranan penting pada kegiatan penangkapan rajungan. Setelah penyuluhan dan edukasi serta kampanye, diharapkan nelayan dapat menularkan sikap dan pengetahuannya kepada warga masyarakat lain. Penyuluhan pengetahuan dilaksanakan dalam empat tahap yaitu: penyuluhan pentingnya kelestarian sumber daya rajungan, penyuluhan pengetahuan tentang ukuran rajungan yang boleh ditangkap, kampanye pelestarian rajungan (melalui desain kaos), dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Dengan diberikannya penyuluhan diharapkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran nelayan untuk lebih selektif dalam melakukan penangkapan rajungan dan tidak menangkap rajungan di bawah ukuran yang telah ditetapkan Pemerintah. Segara Jaya Village, Taruma Jaya District, Bekasi Regency is a village directly related to the sea on the north coast of Java Island. Blue swimming crabs are the main catch of fishermen in Segara Jaya. Based on the results of the study, the average length of crab caught by fishermen is smaller than the size set by the government. Therefore, efforts are needed to restore the crab resources in Segara Jaya. One of them is by empowering crab catchers. Fishermen empowerment activities are carried out by counseling methods for fishermen and also by campaigning for crab sustainability, because fishermen play an important role in crab catching activities. After counseling and education as well as campaigns, it is hoped that fishermen can transmit their attitudes and knowledge to other members of the community. Knowledge education was carried out in four stages, namely: counseling on the importance of preserving blue crab resources, knowledge dissemination on the sizes of crabs that can be caught, crab preservation campaigns (through t-shirt designs), and monitoring and evaluation. By providing counseling, it is hoped that there will be an increase in fishermen's awareness to be more selective in catching crabs and not catching crabs below the size set by the Government

    Komparasi Metode Isolasi DNA dalam Mendeteksi Gen toxR Bakteri Vibrio parahaemolyticus pada Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei)

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    Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria is one of the dangerous pathogens in vaname shrimp farming (Litopenaeus vannamei). Infection with this bacterium can cause mass mortality in shrimp and considerable losses for farmers. This bacterium also has a specific gene, the toxR gene, which is used to detect its presence. The successful detection of this bacterium determines the success of handling the disease it causes. The purpose of the study was to determine the optimal DNA isolation method in detecting the toxR gene of Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria in vaname shrimp. The research was conducted by means of molecular biology-based identification using two DNA isolation protocols, namely Chloroform and Boilling Lysis Buffer. Visualization results showed that toxR gene DNA appeared in samples isolated with Boiling Lysis Buffer in Tryptic Soy Broth (TSB) media culture preparation. This means that the Boiling Lysis Buffer method is a suitable DNA isolation method for detecting the toxR gene of the Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria in white shrimp.Bakteri Vibrio parahaemolyticus merupakan salah satu patogen berbahaya pada budi daya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Infeksi bakteri ini dapat menyebabkan kematian masal pada udang dan kerugian yang cukup besar bagi pembudidaya. Bakteri ini juga memiliki gen spesifik, yaitu gen toxR yang dipakai untuk mendeteksi keberadaannya. Keberhasilan deteksi bakteri ini menentukan kesuksesan penanganan penyakit yang ditimbulkannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui metode isolasi DNA yang optimal dalam mendeteksi gen toxR bakteri Vibrio parahaemolyticus pada udang vaname. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara identifikasi berbasis biologi molekuler yang menggunakan dua protokol isolasi DNA yaitu Chloroform dan Boilling Lysis Buffer. Hasil visualisasi menunjukkan bahwa DNA gen toxR muncul pada sampel yang diisolasi dengan Boiling Lysis Buffer pada preparasi kultur media Tryptic Soy Broth (TSB). Hal ini memberikan arti bahwa metode Boilling Lysis Buffer merupakan metode isolasi DNA yang sesuai untuk mendeteksi gen toxR bakteri Vibrio parahaemolyticus pada udang vaname

    Strategi Mengembangkan Modal Sosial Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan dan Kesetaraan Gender

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    The purpose of this research is to understand the role of social capital as well as to understand the strategies of KWT Merak and KWT Merak Jaya in improving food security and gender equality in Manuk Village, Ponorogo Regency, how women demonstrate their role in the form of implementing knowledge and skills in agriculture. Food security shown through this research is seen from 6 dimensions, namely availability, access, utilization, stability, agency, and sustainability. The method used was observation of the two demonstration plots and members' yards and indepth interviews with the heads and members of KWT Merak and KWT Merak Jaya to explore their processes in managing the groups. From the data, data interpretation was conducted in accordance with the problem formulation.  The strategy of KWT Merak and KWT Merak Jaya in improving food security and gender equality is seen from their independence to earn income that can help the economy, to cooperation with the support of the village government to continue this group. The strategy in question is in accordance with the theory of social capital by Robert D. Putnam which reviews social capital from values/norms, trust, and networks between agents in a group

    Increasing Student Interest and Learning Outcomes Through the Discovery Learning Model on Subject Human Respiratory System

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    This study aims to determine the increase in students' interest and achievement of learning outcomes through the Discovery Learning model in science subjects on the material of the Human Respiratory System. The background of this study is the lack of student interest in participating in learning and the suboptimal achievement of student learning outcomes. This is indicated by the achievement of student learning outcomes that still do not meet the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). This research uses the type of Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle is described in four stages, namely planning; implementation; observation; and ends with reflection. The research design used the Kemmis & Mc Taggart model. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2022/2023 school year, namely in May 2023 with a research sample of 30 students. the data collection method used was observation to measure student interest in learning and evaluation tests used to measure student learning outcomes. This study used data analysis techniques in the form of quantitative and qualitative descriptive techniques. The results showed an increase in student interest in learning from 68.33% in cycle I to 84.99% in cycle II. The achievement of student learning outcomes measured through tests also increased, from 36.67% in cycle I to 56.67% in cycle II. Thus, the application of the Discovery Learning model learning model in the subject of Human Respiratory System can increase the interest and achievement of learning learning outcomes of students in class VIII A SMP Muhammadiyah Sewon

    Pengaruh Kehadiran Orang Tua terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SD Al-Munawarah Kelas IV

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang dampak kehadiran orang tua pada motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SD Al-Munawarah. Adapun jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan sampel 30 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik non tes dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis terhadap data yang diperoleh secara deskriptif. Selain itu, data juga dianalisis melalui analisis inferensial. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai t hitung yaitu 4,178 > dari nilai t tabel 2,048407. Dengan demikian maka kehadiran orang tua mempunyai pengaruh dalam memberikan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SD Al-Munawarah Kabupaten Jayapura. Selain itu, nilai r sebesar 0,620 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang “kuat” antara kehadiran orang tua terhadap motivasi belaja

    Development of Medical and Health Science Collection to Support Scientific Integration at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

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    Integrating knowledge is familiar to the State Islamic University, which has a Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. One of the problems that arise is the library's role as an institution that manages knowledge and can meet the information needs of the academic community in the form of collections in various media, namely printed and online. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the collection development provided by the library. So the purpose of this research is to analyze how far the library collections of the Faculty of Medical Sciences and the Library of Health Sciences have developed in supporting scientific integration efforts at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. This study found that library managers carried out collection development by considering the courses and study programs in the faculties of health and medicine. The library focuses on gathering resources and materials relevant to the fields of health and medicine and paying attention to related aspects of Islamic ethics and culture. So the more relevant the collections provided by the library, the higher the quality of knowledge and information library users need

    Implementation of INLISLITE 3.1 in Processing Printed Book Materials at SMAN 1 Kalanganyar Library

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    This research aims to provide an overview of the implementation of the INLISLite in processing printed book materials at the library of SMAN 1 Kalanganyar. The INLISLite 3.1 is a library automation system application designed and officially developed by the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia, used to assist in the process of managing library materials. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method. Utilizing data collection techniques through observations and interviews with two informants consisting of the head librarian and library staff of SMAN 1 Kalanganyar. The implementation of the INLISLite serves as a solution for the SMAN 1 Kalanganyar library in transitioning from conventional to automated processing of printed book materials. Equipped with comprehensive program features, it aids the staff in their library activities. However, the use of the INLISLite 3.1 at SMAN 1 Kalanganyar has not been fully optimized and is still hindered by human resources, resulting in suboptimal data input due to a lack of cataloging expertise.    

    Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada KPPBC TMP C Tanjungpandan

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    The purpose of this research is to find out whether the work environment and employee motivation at KPPBC TMP C Tanjungpandan have an effect on their performance. All employees involved in this research, totaling 31 people, were selected as samples. Surveys and questionnaires were distributed to 31 people who answered them. Quantitative and descriptive analysis using multiple linear regression analysis (in SPSS version 29). The data was tested and declared valid and reliable. The results of the analysis show that the work environment influences employee performance positively but not significantly. On the other hand, motivation significantly influences employee performance. The employee performance variable of KPPBC TMP C Tanjungpandan is the only subject of this research

    Fundamental Analysis Of Financial Statements on PT. Indosat Tbk

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    The purpose of this study is to determine the value of the company PT Indosat Tbk by analysing the financial statements of PT Indosat Tbk using fundamental analysis. The method used in this research is quantitative with the data used is the financial statements and stock prices of PT Indosat Tbk obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Yahoo Finance. The results of the fundamental analysis of the financial statements of PT Indosat Tbk show that the value of the company's PBV, PER, EPS, ROA, ROE, DER and Dividend Yield ratios from 2020 to 2022 has changed towards a positive direction. This is indicated by an increase in revenue, net income, total assets, total equity, and a decrease in corporate debt. Fundamental analysis of the financial statements of PT Indosat Tbk shows that the company is in a good fundamental condition and the company is experiencing growth and development in running a business so that it has a positive impact on company value. Fundamental analysis of financial statements is important to use when making investment decisions in a company with the aim of reducing risk and making profits in the future

    Pelatihan Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid dengan Pengembangan Bisnis Online

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    Training of the Mosque Prosperity Council (DKM) with a focus on online business development. This activity aims to equip DKM administrators to develop business units for economic independence in running online businesses and their impact on the welfare of the people. the research was conducted online by involving administrators from the Al-Amanah Kujang Mosque DKM. The research was conducted online by involving administrators from Al-Amanah Kujang Mosque, Jl. Tongkeng Dalam No. 48 Merdeka Sumur Bandung, including material on Digital-Based Indomie Warung Business Model, Use of Social Media to Increase Sales and Digital-Based Indomie Ramen Warung Financial Recording. The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge and skills of DKM administrators in running an online business after attending the training.  Prior to the evaluation, the training participants were asked to create an Indomie-based online business unit based on products or services managed by the mosque.  The online business is expected to provide additional income for the mosque that is used for DKM.DKM training on online business development is proven to be effective in empowering DKM administrators for economic independence and improving the welfare of the people. This approach can be applied more widely by considering the potential and characteristics of each mosque

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