Jurnal Online Universitas Terbuka
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DAMPAK INVESTASI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI JAWA TENGAH
Get PDFThe objectives of the research are: (1) to analyze the influence of increasing education (years of schooling) on labor productivity in agriculture, industry and service of districts and municipalities in Central Java, (2) to analyze the impact of increasing education expenditure policy on economic performance and people welfare. The result of the research shows that the increasing of education in agriculture sector is effective strategy to increase labor productivity in agriculture sector. In the long run, the increasing of education is effective to improve labor productivity in all sectors. The increasing of education expenditure policy could improve local economic performance and people welfare, which is indicated by increasing of human capital accumulation, sectoral labor productivity, sectoral labor demand, gross regional domestic product, government revenue, government expenditure, household expenditure, investment, household expenditure per capita, decreasing of unemployment, inequity and poverty
PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH SEBAGAI SARANA PERBAIKAN LINGKUNGAN
Get PDFEnvironmental issues at this time are very worrying it should be handled. This problem can happen because there is no awareness about problems of environment, and of non existing public education about the environment. Environmental education should be given since childhood, because the moral values received during childhood will not be easily forgotten. Presently, environmental education at the elementary level is ignored, because teachers who have knowledge in the field of environment is limited. Environmental education is very important for all, for that reason the socialization of environmental education is very crucial, especially for decision-makers, the bureaucrats and political elite, or those who can influence other people such as teachers and trainers. One alternative for environmental education is through the open and distance learning system. This system is very potential not only as a self-learning need, but also to enhance educational access. Distance learning system can be used for mass education, providing greater opportunity for people to study whenever they have time and wherever they are
PELAKSANAAN PRAKTEK MENGAJAR BAGI GURU PESERTA PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH YANG TINGGAL DI WILAYAH TERPENCIL
Get PDFThis study aims to identify problems facing by participants in experiencing teaching pratice under The Strengthening Teaching Competency Programme. An evaluation method was employed through problem and issues maping, interpreting problem dynamics, and improving actions. A qualitative-naturalistic approach with inteview was conducted during April-July 2009 to participants of Lower Secondary School Teacher Training who live in remote and rural areas in Bandung, Bogor and Serang region. Interview was also conducted to tutors, supervisors, programme manager, remote-school principals, peer teachers and students involved in the teaching practicum/exercise. Observations and documentary study were employed to support the data of the interview. Problems identified as the low performance of supervisory officials and partnership schools in guiding student teachers in developing didactic materials for both practicum and final exam. Most participants become stressed due to the absence of a definite timetable guidance process both in the process of lesson plan development, implementation of practicum and execution of final exams. It was suggested to redesign the current system with a more reliable system for participants coming from remote areas who wish to carry out teaching practice. 
PENERAPAN METODE CREDITRISK+ DALAM PENGUKURAN RISIKO KREDIT KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (KASUS PADA PT X)
No full textIdentify and measure credit risk by using a method in accordance with the characteristics of finance companies is one of a prudent first step in minimizing potential losses. Potential losses can be seen from the Non Performing Loan (NPL) and recovery rate of the company. Credit risk measurement remains important as preventive and anticipatory measures for a finance company in managing the potential consumer default in fulfilling their obligations. By using 36 months of credit risk in motor vehicles (2006-2008) which includes the number of units of motor vehicles, the amount of exposure, collectability and recovery rate can be calculated expected Loss, unexpected loss and economic capital. Results showed that both the expected Loss and unexpected loss from year to year increase. Also with the economic capital increases annually. However, if the economic value associated with authorized capital owned by PT "X" each year, it can be concluded that the capital is still sufficient to cover possible losses caused by credit default unexpected losses. Testing the model using back testing and Likelihood Ratio, indicates that during the observation period the number of adverse events "X" with the level of losses that exceed the value of the vehicle financing credit VaR is still below the threshold amount of loss that can be tolerated. In other words the risk measurement method using a motor vehicle financing CreditRisk+ is acceptable and accurate enough to measure the risk of motor vehicle financing PT "X"
MODAL SOSIAL DAN MODAL MANUSIA PADA PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH DI UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
Get PDFThis article discusses about distance education in the context of sosiological point of view. The discussion emphasizes on the concepts of social capital and human capital, especially, the role of distance education in contributing social capital and human capital in the society. It is also focuses about the contribution social capital and human capital in the distance education institution in Indonesia, that is the Universitas Terbuka. The discussion shows us that distance education institution has the role in improving the human capital that, then, force in increasing the social capital between the human who are involved in the society social network
KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Get PDFThis experimental study was conducted to investigate students’ mathematical communication and problem solving abilities by using problem based learning (PBL). The subjects of this study were 67 student teachers from a State University in Bandung. Instruments of this study were a mathematical communication test and a mathematical problem solving test. The data were analyzed by using one and two path anova, Mann Whitney test and chi square test. The study found that: (1) Students’ mathematical communication and problem solving abilities in PBL classroom were higher than those of students of conventional classroom; (2) The advantage of PBL were also supported by the findings that mathematical communication and problem solving abilities of students with low initial ability were higher in PBL classroom compared to those ofconventional classroom; (3) There was significant correlation between mathematical communication and problem solving abilities; (4) There were no interaction between teaching approaches and prior mathematics ability on students’ mathematical communication and problem solving abilities
EFISIENSI DAN AKURASI COMPUTERIZED ADAPTIVE TESTING PADA SISTEM UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
Get PDFUniversitas Terbuka (UT) applied online examination system (sistem ujian online SUO) for end of semester examination (ujian akhir semester-UAS), beside the paper and pencil test (P & P test). In order to improve efficiency, adaptive test application should be analyzed, as an alternative to present UAS system. The aim of the research was to compare the efficiency and accuracy level of the computerized adaptive testing (CAT) design and conventional test using both P & P test and SUO. The research was conducted by simulation procedure. The item bank for the simulation used calibrated 404 test items using item response theory model. In the research, CAT and P & P test algorithm was developed. To measure efficiency, the required number of the CAT design was analyzed, while to measure accuracy of the estimation, the bias and standard error of measurement of both design were compared. The simulation result showed that (1) CAT design was more efficient, since it required only half of the number of item which was used in P & P test, to estimate the ability of examinee, (2) CAT design was more accurate in estimating ability of examinee, compared to P & P test design, since it resulted lower bias and standard error of measurement compared to conventional test design. Therefore, CAT design could be applied in UTs UAS system, while considering the balance of content for each modules
PENDEKATAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM PEMECAHAN PERMASALAHAN ASPEK PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN ABON IKAN (KASUS PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA TENGGIRI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI)
Get PDFThe aim of this articles is to measure the effectiveness of participatory rural appraisal approach (PRA) to solve problems of production and marketing of fish shredded at KUB Tenggiri. Research location is Joint Business Group (JBG) Tenggiri on village of Cikahuripan, District of Cisolok District, Regency of Sukabumi. Research design used a qualitative approach to the implementation of the PRA method. Informants research consisted of management and members JBG Tenggiri. Types of data collected is qualitative and quantitative data. The results showed that JBG Tenggiri still has the potential to be developed. Problems identified on JBG Tenggiri are institutional problems, declining fish shredded marketing, capital, and equipment. There are seven plans of successful programs developed in a participatory way by the members and administrators JBG Tenggiri to solve the problems faced. The plan is successfully implemented programs only four programs, which makes administrative completeness KUB, develop JBGs statute, the group met twice a month, and held a social gathering at each group meeting. Participatory approach effectively improve the participation of members in attending meetings JBG Tenggiri (68,4%) and training (36,8%), but not effective in increasing the savings of members
UJI ANATOMI DAN MOLEKULER SANSEVIERIA TRIFASCIATA
Get PDFSansevieria is an ornamental plant which has variation leaves on colour and form. It has unstabilizaton characteristic of genetic. This condition especially happens on species Sansevieria trifasciata. Sansevieria trifasciata which has been expressed to the colour and form of leaves. Variation in isozyme banding pattern knew morpholog variation in species S. trifasciata. The aim of this research looked at difference of anatomycal structure for organs, and any variation in their isozyme banding pattern of S. trifasciata Green tiger, Hahnii medio picta, Green arrow, Golden hahnii, serta Hahnii cream. The approach were used morphology and microscopic observation of surface leaf, stalk, and root organs; isozyme banding pattern used electrophoresis method. The genetic diversity knew from the analyze result of isozyme based on the matric of genetic distance which applied on the shape of dendogram with Hierarchical Cluster Analysis metode average linkage (between groups) program SPSS 14. The results showed that genetic diversity of S. trifasciata Hahnii cream, Green arrow, Hahnii medio picta, Golden hahnii, and Green tiger have been found. Morphology observations, there was a unique character on S. trifasciata Hahnii medio picta,while the microscopic observation on leaves organ, all varieties have the same form, Green arrow has different on stalk cells compared with the others varieties. Root cells of Golden Hahnii and Hahnii cream have same cell. The dendogram resulting from peroxydase data of S. trifasciata was clustered in two groups while S. trifasciata Hahnii medio picta has own character in group. Accordingly the esterase data showing it divided two group, S. trifasciata Golden hahnii has own character
DAMPAK PELAKSANAAN MODEL MATEMATIKA REALISTIS PADA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN DEDUKTIF SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI PARUNG KABUPATEN - KABUPATEN BOGOR
Get PDFThis study attemps to determine impact of the implementation of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) model on the improvement of deductive reasoning ability, and to describe the perceptions of teachers and students of secondary schools toward the RME model. A quasi-experiment with pretest-postest non-equivalent group as research design was employed into 2 groups of research subject: the experimental group and the control group and each was treated under RME and conventional teaching model. A number of 44 students of SMPN1 Parung and 20 students of SMP Islam Terpadu Jabon Mekar in Parung District were chosen as research subjects. Quantitative data obtained through questionnaires and written tests were analyzed using Student-t test. While qualitative information gathered through responses to personal interview and observations was analyzed using qualitative-naturalistics method. Findings reveals that learning mathematics using the RME model impacts on increasing students deductive learning ability in both schools with amount of increase is 30.7 for SMP Islam Terpadu and 44.8 for SMPN1 Parung. RME model also impacts on developing students positive attitude of students toward mathematics as seen in the number of students who liked mathematics lesson, that is 100% for SMP Islam Terpadu and 97% SMPN 1 Parung. The perceptions of teachers and students in both schools toward the RME Model are positive. Application of learning mathematics using PMR model becomes more enjoyable and students become more active