Jurnal Online Universitas Terbuka
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PENGARUH PERANAN DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI (SDN) DI KECAMATAN BOGOR BARAT
Get PDFThe aims of the study is to analyze the partial and simultaneous influence of parent role and parenting patterns on students learning achievement at Elementary Public School (Sekolah Dasar Negeri) in the District of West Bogor. A survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires to the respondents, complemented with interview for qualitative data. Student achievement is collected as part of the research data. The respondents are 100 parents from 50 schools throughout the district. The results of the study reveals that there is a positive and significant partial influence of parent role and parenting pattern on student learning achievement. Parent role and parenting pattern also have positive and significant simultaneous effect on student learning achievement. It can be concluded that efforts to improve student learning achievement should take into account parent role and parenting patterns.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh parsial dan simultan peran orangtua dan pola pengasuhan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kabupaten Bogor Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden, dilengkapi dengan wawancara untuk data kualitatif. Prestasi siswa dikumpulkan sebagai bagian dari data penelitian. Responden penelitian adalah 100 orang tua dari 50 sekolah di seluruh kabupaten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh parsial yang positif dan signifikan peran orangtua dan pola pengasuhan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Peran orang tua dan pola pengasuhan secara simultan juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa harus memperhatikan peran orang tua dan pola pengasuhan siswa oleh orang tua di rumah
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING PEOPLE'S BEHAVIOR IN USING ELECTRONIC PAYMENT INSTRUMENTS
Get PDFTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat menggunakan Alat Pembayaran Elektronik (APE). Pengertian APE dalam penelitian ini dibatasi pada kartu debet dan kredit. Penggunaan APE di Indonesia saat ini masih menghadapi permasalahan yang kompleks. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Survei dilakukan kepada masyarakat di wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek) dengan total responden 400 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria yang dipergunakan dalam memilih sampel penelitian adalah responden yang berusia antara 17-56 tahun mengingat usia ini adalah usia kerja produktif dan merupakan nasabah aktif pemilik akun di bank selaku pemegang kartu debet atau kartu kredit. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian tersebut, digunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Menurut teori perilaku yang direncanakan (the planned behavior theory), behaviordipengaruhi oleh intention, sedangkan intention dipengaruhi oleh attitude, subjektif norm, dan perceived behavioral control. Hasil analisis SEM menunjukkan bahwa behaviormasyarakat dalam menggunakan APE dipengaruhi secara dominan oleh intention, sementara intention tersebut dipengaruhi oleh perceived behavioral control.
The objective of this study is to analyze the factors that influence people's behavior in using Electronic Payment Instruments (APE). In this study, the definition of APE is limited to debit and credit card. The use of APE in Indonesia is still facing complex problems. The data used in this study is primary data by giving questionnaires to respondents. The survey was conducted on communities in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) with a total of 400 respondents. The criteria used to select the research sample are respondents aged between 17-56 years, this age is the productive age of work and an active customer who owns the account at the Bank as the holder of a debit card or credit card. To answer that objective, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used in this study. Following the theory of Planned Behavior, the behavior is influenced by intention, where as intention is influenced by attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. The result of SEM analysis shows that people's behavior in using APE is influenced by the intention, meanwhile intention is influenced by perceived behavioral control
STRATEGI BUDIDAYA IKAN KOKI BASTER (Carasius Auratus) RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DALAM UPAYAMENINGKATAN PRODUKSI
Get PDFKoki baster fish (Carasius auratus) or goldfish, besides as ornamental fish are also used as fish feed and fishing bait which demand tends to increase from year to year. However, from 2012 to 2015, the production of koki baster fish has decreased. This study aims to analyze the application of the management of koki baster fish in Cisaat Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency, so that a management strategy can be formulated in developing environmentally friendly koki baster in Sukabumi Regency. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, questionnaires and documentation. The questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents who were conducting hatchery for koki baster that scattered in 13 villages in Cisaat Subdistrict. As comparative data, the hatchery of koki baster fish was conducted in the research pond. The variables used are the aquaculture stage (x) consisting of lime dosage, organic fertilizer, anorganic fertilizer, water height, female parent, parent feed, comparison of male and female parent, parent age, larvae feed and duration to number of larvae (y). The variables were analyzed by validity, reliability, multiple regression analysis and principal component analysis using SPSS and Minitab application. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis obtained the relationship between variables in the seeding stage with the number of larvae. Correlation test showed that the variable use of fertilizers had a positive correlation of 69,5% to the number of larvae. Conversely, the variable water height has a negative value on the number of larvae, which is -3.5%. The principal component analysis showed that the variable use of organic fertilizer, anorganic fertilizer and larvae feed was in the first component area. It means that the variable has a large correlation to the number of larvae. The conclusion of there search is the community does not yet have standard in managing fish hatching of koki baster fish, they only rely on experience and habits so that the obtained production is still low. Strategies to increase the production of koki baster fish are need to be standardized on how to farm koki baster fish, standarized koki baster fish and community coaching on the need to carry out the stages of koki baster fish breeding in accordance with the good and environmentally friendly method of fish hatchery.
Ikan koki baster (Carasius auratus) selain sebagai ikan hias juga digunakan sebagai pakan ikan dan umpan pancing yang permintaannnya cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Namun demikian dari tahun 2012 hingga 2015, produksi ikan baster mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa penerapan manajemen usaha budidaya ikan koki baster di Kecamatan Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi sehingga dapat dirumuskan strategi pengelolaan dalam pengembangan budidaya ikan koki baster di Kabupaten Sukabumi yang ramah lingkungan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, pengamatan, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 100 orang responden yang melakukan kegiatan pembenihan ikan koki baster di 13 desa yang tersebar di Kecamatan Cisaat. Sebagai data pembanding dilakukan kegiatan pembenihan ikan koki baster di kolam penelitian. Variabel yang digunakan dalam analisis keterkaitan produksi adalah tahapan budidaya (x) yang terdiri atas dosis kapur, pupuk organik, pupuk anorganik, tinggi air, induk betina, pakan induk, perbandingan induk jantan dan betina, umur induk, pakan larva, dan lama pemeliharaan terhadap jumlah larva (y). Variabel-variabel tersebut dianalisis dengan regresi berganda dan analisa komponen utama menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dan Minitab yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisa regresi berganda diperoleh keterkaitan antara varibael-variabel dalam tahapan pembenihan dengan jumlah larva. Uji korelasi menunjukan variabel penggunaan pupuk berkorelasi positif sebesar 69,5% terhadap jumlah larva. Sebaliknya variabel tinggi air memiliki nilai korelasi negatif terhadap jumlah larva yaitu sebesar -3,5%. Analisa komponen utama menunjukan bahwa variabel penggunaan pupuk organik, pupuk anorganik dan pakan larva berada pada wilayah first component artinya variabel tersebut memiliki korelasi yang besar terhadap jumlah larva. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat belum memiliki standar dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan pembenihan ikan koki baster, hanya mengandalkan pengalaman dan kebiasaan saja sehingga produksi yang diperoleh masih rendah. Strategi untuk meningkatkan produksi ikan koki baster di masyarakat, perlu adanya standar tentang cara budidaya ikan koki baster, standardisasi ikan koki baster dan pembinaan kepada masyarakat tentang perlunya melaksanakan tahapan-tahapan budidaya ikan koki baster sesuai dengan cara pembenihan ikan yang baik dan ramah lingkungan
METODE PENCEGAHAN PLAGIARISME PADA KELAS TUTORIAL
Get PDFPlagiarism is an act of taking or stealing ideas of others, whether intentionally or not. This plagiarism can happen anywhere, by anyone, and in various forms of writing. This plagiarism is referred to as academic crime, so it must be avoided by all parties. This article will examine ways to prevent plagiarism. The scope of this study is in the Indonesian online tutorial at Universitas Terbuka. This article is written based on observations and practices in tutorial activities. In the context of this discussion, plagiarism means writing the same answers from several students during the learning activities. The similarity of answers may be obtained from similar sources. The similariries occur because there is no attempt to write with the correct citation, or paraphrase it. Therefore, it demands creativity and innovation from the tutor in conducting the learning or tutorial, both during discussion time and tutorial task. Creativity is applied in selecting and designing the problem form in discussion activities. This creativity is also related to the skills of the tutor in higher order thinking skills to the students. The concept of innovation is applied in the dynamics of the problem in the tutorial task. Dynamic tutorial will be an indicator of professional educator in performing his duties as tutor. Through the creativity and innovation of tutors, students are indirectly required to answer honestly, thoroughly, and comprehensively. Besides, students are also required to always open the material and questions, because the tutor creates the tutorial class to be dynamic, not static. In this way, the tutorial activities will be a medium and place oflearning for students and tutors
STUDI KASUS PERSEPSI DAN KOMITMEN GURU TERHADAP AKREDITASI SEKOLAH XYZ DI DEPOK, JAWA BARAT
Get PDFSchool accreditation from the government is an evaluation that must be passed by every unit of education in Indonesia based on the standards set by the Badan Akreditasi Nasional/Madrasah. School accreditation is not just a requirement that must be met just for formality, but it is an effort to improve school quality. However, the large number of administrative documents that must be completed by schools for accreditation plus the number of teachers’ workloads resulted in teachers viewing school accreditation as an additional work burden. The purpose of this research is to analyze teacher's perception and commitment to the accreditation of XYZ School in Depok, West Java as well as obstacles experienced during accreditation. This is the focus of research because teachers' perceptions and commitments are keys to realize a smooth accreditation process with satisfactory results. This research use qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was done by interview method to two school principals and 12 teachers of XYZ School, supported by questionnaire. The results showed that teachers' perceptions of school accreditation is fairly good, but commitment to accreditation were moderate. The constraints experienced by teachers in accreditation were also considered moderate.
Akreditasi sekolah dari pemerintah merupakan evaluasi yang harus dilalui tiap satuan pendidikan di Indonesia berdasarkan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Akreditasi Nasional Sekolah/Madrasah. Akreditasi sekolah ini bukanlah sekedar persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi tanpa tujuan, tetapi merupakan suatu upaya meningkatkan kualitas sekolah. Di sisi lain, banyaknya dokumen administratif yang harus dilengkapi sekolah untuk akreditasi ditambah banyaknya load kerja guru mengakibatkan guru memandang akreditasi sekolah hanya sebagai beban pekerjaan tambahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis persepsi dan komitmen guru, terhadap akreditasi Sekolah XYZ di Depok, Jawa Barat beserta kendala yang dialami selama akreditasi. Hal ini menjadi fokus penelitian dikarenakan persepsi dan komitmen guru menjadi kunci yang sangat penting bagi pihak Sekolah XYZ untuk mewujudkan proses akreditasi yang lancar dengan hasil yang memuaskan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada 2 orang kepala sekolah dan 12 orang guru Sekolah XYZ yang didukung dengan kuesioner. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru terhadap akreditasi sekolah termasuk cukup baik, tetapi dan komitmen guru tergolong sedang. Sedangkan kendala yang dialami guru dalam akreditasi juga dinilai sedang
PENGARUH KINERJA KUALITAS LAYANAN YANG DIRASAKAN DAN NILAI PELANGGAN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN ULANG (STUDI PADA BUSWAY TRANSJAKARTA)
Get PDFThe study was conducted on the Transjakarta busway. The purpose of the study was to analyze and determine the effect of perceived service quality variables and customer value variables on repurchase variables. The results of the study partially there is a significant positive effect on the perceived service quality on the variable repurchase. Partially there is a positive no significant effect on the Customer Value variable on the Repurchase variable. Simultaneously there is an effect of perceived service quality variables and Customer Value variables on Repurchase variables because in the F-count analysis> F-table. Based on the gender of female passengers on Busway trends. Marital status tends to be single. Age is predominantly between the ages of 20 and 30 years. Education level of most high schools. The most dominant jobs are private employees and the average passenger uses Transjakarta to work. The study uses descriptive associative method aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables.
Penelitian dilakukan terhadap busway Transjakarta. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh variabel Kualitas Layanan yang dirasakan dan variabel Nilai Pelanggan terhadap variabel Pembelian Ulang. Hasil penelitian secara parsial terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif variabel Kualitas Layanan yang dirasakan terhadap variabel Pembelian Ulang. Secara parsial terdapat pengaruh tidak signifikan positif variabel Nilai Pelanggan terhadap variabel Pembelian Ulang. Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh variabel Kualitas Layanan yang dirasakan dan variabel Nilai Pelanggan terhadap variabel Pembelian Ulang karena dalam analisis F-hitung > F-tabel. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin kecenderungan penumpang adalah perempuan. Status perkawinan kecenderungan berstatus single. Usia didominasi berusia antara 20 sampai dengan 30 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar SMU. Pekerjaan paling dominan karyawan swasta dan rata-rata penumpang menggunakan Transjakarta untuk bekerja. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif asosiatif bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TUTORIAL ONLINE TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS MAHASISWA FISIP-UT
Get PDFAs students of distance education institutions, the interest of Universitas Terbuka’s students in following the online tutorials showed an increasing number from year to year. However, the number of students who actively following the online tutorial apparently not as big as the number of students who activated the tutorial. This showed that there were certain factors that caused students did not participate actively. A quantitative approach was used to explain the effect of online tutorial service quality on students’ satisfaction and loyalty. Data collected through an online survey to all participants in the Faculty of Law, Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) which selected using accidental sampling technique. Furthermore, the data was analyzed by using the regression analysis and the univariate analysis. These analyses showed that the SERVQUAL model could be used to measure the learning services quality from multidimensional. Learning support services via the Internet (online tutorial) provided by UT stated in the good and satisfactory category. However, there were aspects of learning support services that still needed to be fixed by Universitas Terbuka, especially the accuracy of tutorial services provided by tutors, the speed of time to respond, giving feedback, and answering student questions
PENGARUH FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Get PDFThis research is conducted to analyze the influence of fundamental factor of company to stock return on coal mining sector which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in year 2014-2016. Fundamental factors are represented by CR, MP/TA, FA/TA, DER and ROA. The object of this research is the coal mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which submits the financial statements during the period 2014-2016. The sample of this research consists of 11 companies and 33 observations. Statistical methods used in this research is multiple regression analysis.The results of this research indicate that FA/TA and ROA affect stock return on coal mining sector which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in year 2014-2016, while CR, MP/TA, and DER do not affect to stock return on coal mining sector which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in year 2014-2016.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor fundamental perusahaan terhadap return saham pada sektor pertambangan batu bara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2016. Faktor fundamental di wakili oleh CR, MP/TA, FA/TA, DER dan ROA. Obyek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang termasuk di dalam sektor pertambangan batu bara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang menyampaikan laporan keuangan sepanjangperiode tahun 2014-2016. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 11 perusahaandengan jumlah pengamatan sebanyak 33 pengamatan. Metode statistik yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa FA/TA dan ROAmemberikan pengaruh teradap return saham pada sektor pertambangan batu bara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2016, sedangkan CR, MP/TA dan DER tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap return saham pada sektor pertambangan batu bara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2016
ANALISIS KERAGAAN EKONOMI USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN KAPAL MOTOR DI TANJUNG LUAR, LOMBOK TIMUR
Get PDFEconomic diversity is a detailed description of fishery business that conducted by an individual or business entity to get some profit by analyzing economically and financially as well as the stability of fishing effort against natural risks and the dynamics of economic also technical change of business. The purpose of this research is to analyze the economic diversity of fishing effort by fisherman who using motor boats in Tanjung Luar, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The data analysis conducted in the form of analysis economic diversity of fishing business using motor boats. The parameters of economic analysis of the fishing effort business using 3 main criteria and 2 additional criteria. The 3 main criteria are Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit/Cost Ratio (NB/CR). While 2 additional criteria are Payback Period (PP), and Profitability Ratio (PR). The result of this research is fishing business based on the result of economic diversity criteria such as (NPV, IRR, Net B / C Ratio, Profitability Ratio and Payback Period) and the financing sensitivity of fishing vessels by boat is still feasible to be developed, then to obtain optimal benefits the fishermen are expected to increase the size of boats, technology, professional human resources and the addition of machine power used, so that fishermen can operate properly in the waters ZEE is further and deeper. The recommendation from the above fishing effort also need support from other aspect such as legality aspect, fishery fish farming, technical policy from local government and optimum condition at various allocations.
Keragaan ekonomi merupakan suatu gambaran secara detail usaha perikanan, yang dilakukan oleh perorangan atau badan usaha untuk mencari keuntungan, dengan menganalisis secara ekonomi dan finansial, serta kestabilan usaha penangkapan ikan tersebut terhadap risiko alam dan kedinamisan perubahan ekonomi dan teknis usaha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni menganalisis keragaan ekonomi usaha penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan kapal motor Tanjung Luar Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Analisis data yang dilakukan berupa analisis keragaan ekonomi usaha penangkapan ikan pada kapal motor. Parameter analisis keragaan ekonomi usaha penangkapan ikan menggunakan 3 kriteria utama dan 2 kriteria tambahan, ketiga kriteria utama investasi tersebut adalah Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit/Cost Ratio (N B/C R), sedangkan 2 kriteria tambahan adalah Payback Period (PP) dan Profitability Ratio (PR). Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni usaha penangkapan ikan berdasarkan hasil kriteria keragaan ekonomi seperti (NPV, IRR, net B/C ratio, profitability ratio dan payback period) dan sensitivitas usaha secara finansial, usaha penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan kapal motor masih layak dikembangkan, dan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang optimal, maka nelayan diharapkan untuk menambah ukuran kapal, teknologi, SDM yang profesional dan penambahan kekuatan mesin yang dipergunakan, agar nelayan dapat beroperasi dengan layak di perairan ZEE yang lebih jauh dan lebih dalam. Rekomendasi dari kegiatan upaya penangkapan tersebut di atas, perlu dukungan dari aspek lainnya seperti aspek legalitas, tataniaga ikan yang menguntungkan nelayan, kebijakan teknis dari pemerintah setempat serta tercapainya kondisi optimum pada berbagai alokasi
EFEKTIFITAS KONSENTRASI PACLOBUTRAZOL PADA PISANG CV. AMPYANG SECARA IN VITRO
Get PDFBanana is a tropical Indonesian fruit that its cultivation is supported by the Government of Indonesia. Ampyang banana is one of popular and widely consumed banana. Availability of quality seedling is a challenge for Ampyang banana farmer. In vitro multiplication of Ampyang banana is a promising alternative method of breeding. However, fast growth of Ampyang banana in in vitro culture is an obstacle in subculture periode. Paclobutrazol is a compound that can impede giberellin synthesis and reduce vegetative growth in plants. The aim of the study is investigate different paclobutrazol concentration (2.5; 5; 7.5 ppm) to in vitro culture of Ampyang banana during plantlet phase to reduce growth of the plantlet. Observation was conducted during 2-10 weeks after planting. The result showed that there was no signifincant difference of leaf number among various concentration of placobutrazol which was given during 10 weeksafter planting. Meanwhile, the lowest number of new roots was found in the 2.5 ppm paclobutrazol concentration during 4 to 10 weeks after planting. The shortest root was found in the 7.5 ppm paclobutrazol concentration from 4 to 8 after planting. The lowest plant height was in the group of 5 ppm of placobutrazol concentration.
Pisang merupakan komoditas buah tropika unggulan Indonesia yang pengembangannya didukung oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Pisang Ampyang merupakan salah satu pisang yang banyak digemari dan dikonsumsi. Ketersediaan bibit berkualitas merupakan salah satu tantangan bagi petani pisang Ampyang dalam pemenuhan permintaan pasar. Perbanyakan pisang Ampyang secara in vitro menjadikan salah satu alternatif menjanjikan untuk ketersediaan bibit dipasaran. Namun pertumbuhan pisang Ampyang yang relatif cepat menjadi kendala di dalam kultur in vitro yang berdampak pada seringnya periode subkultur. Paclobutrazol adalah salah satu senyawa yang memiliki aktifitas dapat menghambat sintesis giberelin pada tanaman dan mampu mengurangi pertumbuhan vegetatif pada tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian berbagai konsentrasi paclobutrazol (2,5 ppm; 5 ppm; 7,5 ppm) terhadap kultur in vitro pisang Ampyang pada fase planlet untuk menekan pertumbuhan planlet pisang Ampyang. Pengamatan dilakukan mulai 2-10 minggu setelah tanam (MST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada jumlah daun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antar konsentrasi peclobutrazol yang diberikan selama 10 MST. Pada peubah pengamatan jumlah akar baru terendah terdapat pada konsentrasi 2,5 ppm pada 4 MST hingga 8 MST. Panjang akar menunjukkan akar terpendek terdapat pada 7,5 ppm dari 4 MST hingga 8 MST. Tinggi tanaman terendah terdapat pada pemberian paclobutrazol pada konsentrasi 5 ppm