Journal of Global Research in Public Health
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Analysis of Family Support and Knowledge of Hypertension Patients with Drug Compliance in Posbindu Sentralsari Village and East Central Village Toili District, Banggai District
Get PDFHypertension is a chronic disease and is a major risk factor for Hypertensive patients must have compliance in order to avoid various risks of other diseases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationshipfamily support and knowledge of hypertension sufferers with medication adherence in Posbindu Sentralsari Village and East Sentral Village, Toili District, Banggai Regency. In this study using a correlational analytic design with a cross sectional approach.The sample is some of the pre-elderly and elderly hypertension sufferers in Posbindu, Sentralsari Villageand East Central VillageToili District, Banggai Regency in January 2022 as many as 80 respondents, sampling method using simple random sampling technique. Data collection by using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test with a significant level of = 0.05. The results of the study showed that from 80 respondents. Many as 35 respondents (43.8%), most of the respondents had less knowledge as many as 47 respondents (58.8%) and almost half of the respondents were obedient to taking hypertension medication as many as 38 respondents (47, 5%).The results of data analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test obtained P value < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) which meansthere isconnectionfamily support and knowledge of hypertension sufferers with medication adherence in Posbindu Sentralsari Village and East Sentral Village, Toili District, Banggai Regency. Lack of family support and the level of knowledge of hypertension sufferers who are less will affect non-compliance in taking hypertension medication, while good family support and good knowledge of hypertension sufferers will affect compliance in taking hypertension medication
The Relationship Between Parents Perceptions And The Completeness Of Basic Immunization In Infants Aged 12-24 Months At Posyandu Sakura Air Upas, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan Province In 2022
Get PDFImmunizations is the on of the preventive efforts carried out by the government in preventing schildren from infectious diseases. The coverage of UCI villages or ward according to the Community Health Center in Ketapang Regency in 2021, the Air Upas Health Center is in 7th place (75% coverage) which has not met the target. As for immunization coverage complete basic measles and basic immunization in infants from Ketapang Regency, Air Upas was ranked 13th, namely the fulfillment of measles immunization by 73% and basic immunization by 74%. There are many reasons why they don’t immunize their babies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between parents perceptions and the completeness of basic immunizations in infants aged 12-24.
The research is a type of korelasional analytic design. The population in this study were parent who had babies aged 12-24 months. The sampling technique uses total sampling where the number of samples is the same as the population which later the population that enter is the same as the number of samples needed, namely as many as 33 people. Data were collected using questionnaires and basic immunization completeness assessment sheets, and then analyzed using chi-square statistical analysis with p < 0,05.
The results of the analysis most of the respondents (60,6%) had positive perceptions, and 18 respondents (54,5%) or most of them had babies with complete immunization. The results of the statistical test using che-square show the results of the value X2 – 18,992a and p = 0,000 the value of p < α where p < 0,05 means that the results showed that parent had a positive perception of basic immunization in infants aged 12-24 months.
Researches hope that health workers will continue to increase their motivation, ability, and knowledge related to complete basic immunization. In addition, it can increase education about complete basic immunization and the importance of completeness of basic immunization for Posyandu cadres, parents and families so that it can increase immunization coverage and change negative parental perceptions of immunization for infants
Efforts To Promote Exclusive Breastfeeding Education For Stunting Prevention Through Booklet Media For Third Trimester Pregnant
Get PDFStunting is malnutrition that occurs over a long period of time, resulting in impaired growth of children's height shorter than their age standard. One of the prevention of stunting is by providing exclusive breastfeeding to infants. Exclusive breastfeeding helps adequate nutritional intake so as to minimize the risk of stunting in children. The purpose of this study is to determine the promotional efforts of exclusive breastfeeding education for stunting prevention in third trimester pregnant women in the Sukorame Health Center Working Area of Kediri City in 2023.Type of pre-experimental research type one group pre post test design, the population in this study is all third trimester pregnant women of East Nusa Tenggara Province, as many as 32 third trimester pregnant women in the Sukorame Health Center Working Area of Kediri City, with a sample of 16 third trimester pregnant women using purposive sampling techniques. Statistical test using wilcoxon.The results of statistical tests using Wilcoxon obtained that p = 0.000 with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) can be said if the value of ρ < α H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an influence on exclusive breastfeeding education promotion efforts for stunting prevention in third trimester pregnant in the Sukorame Health Center Working Area of Kediri City in 2023.It is expected that respondents can use booklet media to read in order to increase knowledge and provide information about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for stunting prevention
The Effectiveness of Preoperative Nursing Visitation in Reducing the Level of Preoperative Anxiety and Postoperative Pain in Elective Surgery Patients: A Systematic Literature Review
Get PDFPreoperative nursing visitation is a method used to prepare the patient's knowledge and psychology for surgery, in order to prevent preoperative anxiety and decrease postoperative pain as well as have a positive impact on the smooth running of the surgical process. The purpose of this research is to provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of preoperative nursing visitation in reducing preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain. This research use PubMed, Wiley Online Library, Cochrane Online Library, ProQuest, and Science Direct were investigated for experimental design studies on the effect of preoperative nursing visitation in reducing postoperative anxiety and pain in elective surgery patients. Three studies were identified and analyzed from 104 initial articles. Data were then extracted from the study and summarized descriptively.
The conclusion Preoperative nursing visits can reduce anxiety levels and postoperative complications, especially postoperative pain and are highly recommended as a nursing protocol in routine care for surgical patients
The Correlation between Junk Food Consumptive Behavior and the Nutritional Statuses of Primary School Learners
Get PDFThe nutritional status of elementary school children is very important to improve because it will determine the quality of life of children and also affect the nation's future development process. Abnormal nutrition in children will inhibit growth, lower intelligence levels, and weaken the immune system. Most of the behavior of millennial generation children is the habit of eating unbalanced food such as fast food (junk food) which will have an impact on children's nutritional status. This study head to determine the correlation between junk food consumption behavior and nutritional status at SDN Pati Kidul 05. Method this research is Observational analytics with cross-sectional research design, and quantitative research type. The population used was all students in grades IV and V with a sample of 50 students taken using a saturated sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes, practices, body scales, and microtoise. The statistical analysis used is the chi-square test. The study showed that there was no significant correlation between knowledge and the nutritional status of children at SDN Pati Kidul 05 using the chi-square test to obtain a p-value = 0.459. There was no significant correlation between attitude and nutritional status of children at SDN Pati Kidul 05 using the chi-square test to obtain a p-value = 0.375. There is no significant correlation between practice and the nutritional status of children at SDN Pati Kidul 05 using the chi-square test to obtain a p-value = 0.706. The results of the study show that there is no significant correlation between knowledge, attitude, and practice with the nutritional status of children
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Terhadap Pencegahan Covid 19 pada Lansia
Get PDFPerilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada lansia adalah upaya secara sadar, mau dan mampu memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatannya agar mencegah resiko terjadinya penyakit dan melindungi diri dari ancaman penyakit serta berperan aktif dalam gerakan kesehatan. Agar dapat menerapkan cara hidup sehat yaitu dengan cara menjaga kebersihan diri lansia,menjaga lingkungan yang kotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pelaksanaan PHBS pada lansia dalam upaya pencegahan penularan virus Covid 19. Penyebaran covid-19 sudah mencapai lebih 50 negara di seluruh dunia. Sejumlah negara telah menyatakan keadaan darurat termasuk Negara Indonesia. Virus corona telah menyebar diberbagai belahan dunia, bukan hanya negara, provinsi atau kabupaten, tetapi sampai pelosok desa, virus ini telah menimbulkan dampak yang mengkhawatirkan. Dan tingginya mobilitas penduduk antar daerah merupakan salah satu masalah Nasional sehingga sulit memutus mata rantai penularan covid-19. Maka dari itu Ada beberapa indikator Prilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada lansia dengan cara selalu mencuci tangan setelah keluar rumah,selalu mencuci tangan sebelum makan, membersihkan rumah, menggunakan masker, sering menjaga jarak minimal 2 meter, tidak berjabat tangan, selalu menyediakan makanan sehat, tidak merokok dimasa pandemik, berolah raga 30 menit setiap hari, tidak melakukan perjalanan, dan melakukan vaksin 2x vaksinasi. Dan metode desain yang digunakan adalah Literature review yaitu dengan menggunakan beberapa jurnal dan dari beberapa sumber seperti Google Scholar, yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2019-2021. Didapatkan pula bahwa ada 10 jurnal yang bersumber dari Google Scholar. Didapatkan pula dari jurnal yang dominan bahwasanya lansia rentang terkena covid-19 karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang prilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terhad pencegahan covid-19 pada lansi
Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Hemodinamik pada Pasien Pre Anestesi dengan Tindakan Spinal Anestesi di RS Baptis Batu
Get PDFLatar belakang: Tindakan pembedahan dan anestesi dapat menyebabkan kecemasan pada pasien. Pembedahan dengan tindakan spinal anestesi dapat mendatangkan ancaman terhadap tubuh, integritas dan jiwa seseorang. Kecemasan sering dihubungkan dengan prosedur anestesi, sehingga ahli anestesi diharapkan dapat berkomunikasi dengan efektif antara dokter dan pasien pada saat pre anestesi. Pada saat cemas, salah satu respon yang terjadi adalah pelepasan epinefrine ke dalam pembuluh darah sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah, denyut nadi dan respirasi. Kecemasan yang berlebihan dapat mempengaruhi hasil paska operasi, meningkatkan dosis obat anestesi dan lamanya rawat inap di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan hemodinamik pada pasien pre anestesi dengan tindakan spinal anestesi di Rumah Sakit Baptis Batu.
Metode: Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi penelitian korelasi
Hasil: hasil uji Kendall’s Tau antara tingkat kecemasan dengan MAP (mean arterial pressure) didapatkan angka ρ = 0.013 < 0.05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan MAP (mean arterial pressure), hasil antara tingkat kecemasan dengan nadi didapatkan angka ρ = 0.009 < 0.05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan nadi, hasil antara tingkat kecemasan dengan respirasi didapatkan angka ρ = 0.002 < 0.05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan respirasi, hasil antara tingkat kecemasan dengan saturasi didapatkan angka ρ = 0.172 > 0.05 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan respirasi.
Analisa: Ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan terhadap hemodinamik yaitu MAP (mean arterial pressure), nadi dan respirasi.
Discuss : Pada saat cemas, salah satu respon yang terjadi adalah pelepasan epineprin ke dalam pembuluh darah sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah, nadi dan juga pengaruh psikologis misalkan stress, kecemasan yang mengakibatkan pernafasan meningkat
Effectiveness of Yoga Movements in Reducing the Pain of Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Women in SMAN 1 Tambang
Get PDFMenstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is defined as pain that occurs before or during a menstrual period, this pain may last from one to several days. Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is often complained of by women, which is characterized by brief pain before or during menstruation (Lowdermilk et al., 2011). There are many ways to reduce dysmenorrhea pain, one of which is yoga. Yoga helps the body's endocrine glands function better, and when done for at least 30 seconds during your period, it can help relieve dysmenorrhea and facilitate menstruation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of yoga movements in reducing dysmenorrhea pain.The research design was pre-experimental designs, using one group pre-test and post-test. Samples are taken by technique purposive samplings many as 24 respondents. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Univariate results before doing yoga results obtained most of the students experienced pain on average on a scale of 4, namely 11 respondents (45%) and on a pain scale of 3, namely 7 female students (29%). female students (62%). The bivariate results obtained that there was an effect of yoga movement on dysmenorrhea pain in young women at SMAN 1 Tambang with a p value of 0.000. It was concluded that there is effectiveness of yoga movements in relieving dysmenorrhea pain and there are significant differences between before and after doing yoga movements. It is recommended that young women do yoga regularly to relieve dysmenorrhea pain
The Role of Family in Improving of PHBS Behavior to Adapt a New Habits (AKB) to Prevent from High Risk of Covid-19 in Elderly
Get PDFElder people are an age group that have experienced a decreasing body function system in many aspects, such as physical, psychological and social. The existence of these limitations will greatly affect the ability/independence in carrying out Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) in efforts to prevent from Covid-19. The elderly are also included in the category with a high risk of being susceptible to Covid-19 because most of the elderly people have comorbidities such hypertension and diabetes mellitus, etc. One of the factors related to PHBS in the elderly people is family support. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the role of the family on PHBS behavior in adapting to new habits (AKB) to prevent high risk of Covid-19 in the elderly. This research design used an observational with a cross sectional approach. The population was all elderly people with a total of 40 elderly. The samples were 36 respondents using Simple Random Sampling technique. The independent variable was the Family Role and the dependent variable was PHBS behavior adaptation to new habits. The data collection using questionnaires and the data analysis used Spearman Rank at α = 0.05.The results showed that most of the respondents had a family role in the support category as many as 23 respondents (63%) and most of the respondents 23 (63%) had PHBS behavior adapted to new habits in the moderate category. The results of the Spearman Rank obtained a p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.698 which means a strong correlation. Thus, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means there is an influence between the family role and PHBS behavior to adapt to new habits (AKB) to prevent high risk Covid-19 in elderly.The role of the family in caring for the elderly people is the main support system for them. In maintaining their health, the family can do things such as physical, psychological, social and spiritual care, so there will be positive behavioral changes
The Effect of Prenatal Yoga on Perineal Lacerations in Maternity Mothers at Midwife's Independent Practice Place in the Working Area of Tanjunganom Public Health Center, Nganjuk Regency 2022
Get PDFChildbirth is a physiological process that allows a series of great changes in the mother to be able to give birth to her fetus through the birth canal. During the delivery process, the mother often has lacerations or tears in the perineum. According to a preliminary study conducted at BPM in the working area of puskemas Tanjunganom Nganjuk, it was found that out of 10 maternity mothers, 6 (60%) of them experienced 3rd degree lacerations and 2 (20%) had 2nd degree lacerations and 2 (20%) maternity mothers experienced 1st degree lacerations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of pregnant yoga on the incidence of perineal lacerations in maternity mothers at midwife’s independent practice palace in the Working Area Of Tanjunganom’s Public Health, Nganjuk Regency 2022. The research method used is quasy experiment with desaign posttest only control design research. The sample in this study was maternity mothers in July until October 2022 who were distinguished between the control group and the treatment group. The results showed that there was an influence of pregnant yoga on the incidence of perineal lacerations in maternity mothers with a value of ρ value 0.000 < α 0.05 with a difference in lacerations of degrees 1 and 3. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that pregnant yoga is very effective in preparing the elasticity of the perineal muscles so that it can help to prevent rupture during the labor process