Journal of Global Research in Public Health
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The Effectiveness of the Online Cadre Refresh Program on Capacity Building for Cadres in Toddler Posyandu Management During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Get PDFOne of the health services affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is the toddler posyandu, because that the implementation of toddler growth and development screening was non-optimal. The management of the Toddler Posyandu during the Covid-19 pandemic has its challenges to comply with the established health protocols. There is a need for education and training programs that can improve the ability of cadres to manage toddler posyandu during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to look effectiveness of the cadre refresh program in increasing the ability of cadres to manage the toddler Posyandu during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research design was quasi-experimental with one group pretest posttest approach. The population in this study was 140 toddler cadre Puskesmas Baron Nganjuk with total sampling and using T-test data analysis. The ability of cadres to manage the toddler Posyandu showed an average score of 13.25 before the intervention and 14,75 after program. The result of data analysis indicates there is an effect of online refreshment program on capacity building toddler cadres with ρ-value = 0,000. It is indicate that the cadre refresh program has an impact on increasing the ability of toddler cadres. It was concluded that the cadre refresh program has an impact on increasing the ability of toddler cadres. Re-education will provide a learning experience again so cadres will recall the material they have learned and can broaden their understanding of the material presented by paying attention to updated knowledge and experience that they have experienced
The Effect Of Peer Group On Sexual Behavior Of Adolescent In High School State Vocational School 1 Pagerwojo Tulungagung
Get PDFPeer group or peer group is a source of affection, sympathy, understanding, and moral guidance as well as a setting to gain autonomy and independence from parents. Peers are friends of the same age with closeness and a sense of belonging. School-age children focus on the rules of friends, but parents are still influential in directing children. This study aimed to determine the influence of peer groups on the sexual behavior of tenth graders in the State Vocational High School 1 Pagerwojo Tulungagung. Methods This research is analytical research with a pre-experimental approach. The sample in this study was 30 students and class X students. Data analysis used paired samples T-test. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was obtained that the value of p = 0.000 <0.05. So that there is an influence of Peer-Group on the sexual behavior of class X teenagers in the State Vocational High School 1 Pagerwojo Tulungagung. This study concludes that in the Peer-Group group, most of the respondents have sexual behaviour, which is 12 respondents (70%). Meanwhile, students who did not join Peer-Group showed that most respondents had no sexual behaviour, namely nine respondents (60%). Suggestions for adolescents It is necessary to make efforts to equip themselves with various knowledge, especially about adolescent reproductive health, and not abuse participating in extra-curricular activities at school to behave sexually and be active in seeking reproductive health information at school or independently using the internet facilities with assistance and supervision from teachers or parent
Erythrina Subumbrans Compress To Reduce Fever Of Children With Hyperthermia
Get PDFFever is one of the side effects that occur in the body when getting an attack from outside such as infections due to viruses, bacteria and others and is not the main diagnosis. The content of spare dadap leaves is saponins, flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, and alkaloids. One of the contents of spare dadap leaves that function as antipyretics is alkaloids and ethanol. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spare dadap leaves on reducing body temperature in children with hyperthermy. This research design is Pre-Experimental with a one group pre-test-post test design which in this design allows researchers to test changes that occur after the treatment The number of samples in this study was 15 respondents. This research was conducted from October to November 2022 at PMB Mrs. S Ngawi Regency in 2022.Statistical tests obtained p values of 0.001 < 0.05, meaning that there is an effect of spare dadap leaf compress on reducing body temperature of children with hyperthermy. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that spare dadap leaf compresses can be used as an alternative to reduce fever in children with hyperthermy
Food Safety Monitoring: Formaldehyde Health Risk Assessment on Imported Fruits in Indonesia 2014-2022
Get PDFFood safety monitoring is one of keys achieving SDGs in 2030 and it can be done by environmental health risk assessment. Imported fruits have high risk for health from chemical contaminants to preserve during distribution and one of them often found is formaldehyde. Formaldehyde is harmful compound for human health and it may cause carcinogenic effects. This study aimed to estimate formaldehyde health risk on imported fruits. It was determined by hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment and risk characterization. Data used were primary data (2019) and secondary data (2014-2022) with same topic in 15 cities in Indonesia. Food intake referred to average fruit consumption person per day from national economy social survey (2016), recommendation intake from WHO, projections and realization of fruit consumption of Indonesian people from Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture’s Food Security Agency (2018). The monitoring of chemical contaminant has to be priority in distribution chain and variation of fruit daily intake may decrease health risk from chemical contaminant. The consumption of fruit has to be variation
Effect of Fortification of Massage Oil for Breastfeeding Mothers on Physical, Chemical and Organoleptic Tests of Jitu Oil
Get PDFThis massage oil is called Jitu Oil, which means complementary therapy massage oil. The addition of oil is expected to help facilitate the massage process and provide relaxation for nursing mothers, and can produce hormones that play a major role in the process of lactation and breastfeeding to the fullest. The oil used virgin coconut oil with the addition of lavender and lime to add relaxation during the massage process. This research is an experimental research with 5 treatments. The location of the research was carried out in the Working Area of the Arjasa Health Center. The time of the research was conducted from February to March 2023. The population in this study were breastfeeding mothers. The sample in this study consisted of 31 respondentused simple random sampling technique. The clarity test was found to be clear without impurities, the chemical test showed the substances contained in the oil and the organoleptic test p-value = 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the composition and the organoleptic quality parameters of color. If seen from the Mean Rank value, it shows that F5 is higher than the others. p-value = 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the composition of the organoleptic aroma quality parameters. If seen from the Mean Rank value, it shows that F4 is higher than the others. So that Jitu Oil can be widely used and produced to complement massage for nursing mothers
The Participation of Cadres with the compliance of toddlers visits to the Integrated Healthcare Center
Get PDFPeer Health development can function optimally if it is supported by community empowerment and as a form of community empowerment is the presence of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres and mothers of toddlers who bring their toddlers to Integrated Healthcare Center. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the participation of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres with the compliance of toddlers' visits to the Integrated Healthcare Center at the Sejahtera Integrated Healthcare Center. This study uses a correlational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 32 respondents with a total sample of 35 respondents. sampling in this study using simple random sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires and MCH handbooks. Data analysis to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable using the chi square statistical test with a significant level of = 0.05. The results showed that from 32 respondents, most of the roles of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres were good, as many as 18 respondents (56.2%), and most of the respondents at the Sejahtera Integrated Healthcare Center, obediently visited the Integrated Healthcare Center, as many as 22 respondents (68 ,8%). The results of data analysis using Chi Square statistical test obtained P value < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) which means that there is a relationship between Integrated Healthcare Center cadre partk[icipation and compliance with toddler visits in Integrated Healthcare Center Sejahtera. The Integrated Healthcare Center activities can take place and there is an increase in visits by mothers of children under five to the Integrated Healthcare Center every month
Parents' Knowledge and Skills in Feeding, Children's Response to Feeding on the Nutritional Status of Toddlers with Malnutrition Problems
Get PDFMalnutrition, notably stunting, significantly impacts children's health and development, particularly during the first 1000 days of life. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is notably high, affecting approximately 30% of children under five in 2019, with Kediri Regency reporting a prevalence rate of 10.23% in 2022. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of parental knowledge and skills in improving nutritional status as well as children's responses to feeding on the nutritional status of children with malnutrition problems. The research design used in this research is a pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. The sampling technique was total sampling with respondents in this study being 22 underprivileged families with toddlers who had nutritional problems and stunting in the Gempolan Village area. The problem of malnutrition in toddlers is quite high with an average Z Score of -2.42 (BB/U), -2.46 (TB/U), and -1.53 (BB/TB). Pre-test data on parents' knowledge and ability to fulfill children's nutrition shows that 68% have fairly good knowledge and skills and only 9% have good knowledge and skills. In this study, 50% of respondents had a fairly good response to feeding. The data highlights a significant problem of malnutrition in toddlers, characterized by low Z-Scores indicating undernutrition and growth stunting. These low Z-Scores pose substantial health risks, including compromised growth, weakened immunity, and potential long-term health issues. Parental knowledge and skills in nutrition are crucial, with most parents having reasonable knowledge levels. However, feeding problems persist, contributing to food rejection by children, exacerbating malnutrition
The Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic anxiety on Breastfeeding Expenditure on Post Partum Mothers in Air Putih Bengkalis Village Health Center Working areas
Get PDFThe Covid-19 pandemic has caused many restrictions on almost all routines services, both in terms of access and quality, including restrictions on maternal and neonatal health services, such US a reduction in the frequency of antenatal care and postponement of classes for pregnant women. This condition can cause psychological problems for postpartum mothers, which can cause anxiety, the impacts of anxiety can cause breast milk production to not run smoothly and afraid of contracting Covid-19. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic anxiety on breastfeeding mothers post partum in the Air Putih village, the working area of the Bengkalis health center . The time of the research was carried out in June-July 2021. The place of research was carried out in the Air Putih village. The sample in this study were 32 respondents with a total sampling technique. The research instrument used the HARS questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. Univariate results showed that the majority of anxiety levels experienced moderate anxiety with a percentage of 43.8%. The frequency of expulsion of breast milk in the majority of post partum mothers are not smooth with a percentage of 71.9%. The results of the bivariate analysis using the likelihood ratio test showed that the p value was 0.016 <0.05. the conclusion is that there is an influences of the anxiety of the Covid-19 pandemic on the expenditure of breast milk for post partum mothers in the Air Putih village, the working area of the Bengkalis health center . It is hoped that post partum mothers will not b too anxious about the transmission of covid-19 so that breastfeeding can continue smoothly and maintain health protocols during the covid-19 pandemic
Posyandu Cadres On Capacity Building: Prevent Stunting By Improving Nutrition During The First 1000 Days Of Life
Get PDFThe Indonesian Ministry of Health initiated the “The First 1000 Days of Life Program” to decline the prevalence of stunting and other malnutrition problems. However, it turns out that the society and Posyandu cadres still do not understand about stunting, the first 1000 days of life, and early detection of stunting. This community service program was carried out in July-August 2018 using the community relations method. The program participants were posyandu cadres in Ngara-arap Village, Ngaringan District, Grobogan Regency, totaling 25 people (22 people participated in the program until the end). The program includes advocacy and self-development activities, education to posyandu cadres regarding stunting, education to posyandu cadres regarding the first 1000 days of life in stunting prevention, training on measuring body length and height for toddlers, and evaluation monitoring. The results of the program include: 1) 88% of the target is participating in the program to the end, 2) There is an increase in cadres' knowledge about stunting and nutrition during the first 1000 days of life after participating in the program as measured by the pre-post test questionnaire (there is an increase in the average pre-test and post-test scores). test of 0.7 points), 3) As many as 60% of the cadres were able to practice how to measure body length and height of toddlers measured by observation, and 4) 40% of posyandu cadres were willing to transfer knowledge to society through posyandu
The Effectiveness Of The Combination Neck And Pectoralis Major Muscle Massage To Fluency Of Breast Milk Production On Post Partum Mothers
Get PDFBreastfeeding is the optimal way to meet nutritional needs for infant growth, and is an ideal source of nutrition containing antibody substances to protect babies from various infections, viruses and fungi. Many failures in breastfeeding are caused by several factors, one of which is lack of breast milk production, maternal psychology and nutritional factors. Thus, it requires a method of knowledge about supporting techniques to facilitate breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. One of alternatives to facilitate breastfeeding is to do breast care using a method of combining neck massage and pectoralis major muscle massage. This study to determine the effect of combination of neck and pectoralis major muscle massage on the production of breast milk in postpartum mothers 1-3 days conducted at the Mandah Community Health Center. This Quasy experimental study used pre test and post design with control group. The population was all postpartum mothers at Mandah Community Health Center with a sample size of 20 taken by purposive sampling technique. The instrument was an observation on breast milk production. Data analysis using Mann Whitney testwith ap value of 0.003 <α 0.05, meaning that there was the effect of neck massage and pectoralis major muscle massage on the production of breast milk. There was the effect of the combination of neck massage and pectoralis major muscle massage on the production of breast milk in postpartum mothers 1-3 days. Midwives are expected to be able to disseminate and apply the combination method of neck massage and pectoralis major muscle massage as an alternative option to facilitate breastfeeding for postpartum mothers 1-3 days