Journal of Global Research in Public Health
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Family Coping Mechanism Reviewed From Family Readiness In Children With Chronic Disease
Get PDFChronic illness in children has an impact on families such as social, economic, and psychological impacts. This impact can lead to negative emotions such as sadness, stress and even depression. Family readiness is the ability of the family both physically and mentally in the face of something that happens to family members. The purpose of this study to know the relation of family coping mechanism in terms of family readiness in children with chronic diseases in the Nusa Indah Room of Hospital Level II dr. Soepraoen of Malang. The research design uses correlational analytics with cross sectional approach. The population is the whole family of children with chronic disease in Nusa Indah Room, Hospital dr. Soepraoen of Malang with sample amounted to 44 respondents and taken by purposive sampling. Data collection using questioner then analyzed by chi square test. The result showed that family readness in children with chronic disease mostly (70,5%) ready, family coping mechanism mostly (61,4%) adaptive category. The result of the analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between family readness with family coping mechanism in children with chronic disease with p (sig.) 0,000<0,05. The more ready family then the more positive (adaptive) coping mechanisms that are formed by families in children with chronic diseases. Family readiness is a very important aspect to support the formation of adaptive coping mechanisms in families with children suffering from chronic disease
The Effect of Cork Fish (Channa striata) Extract on Perineal Wound in the Work Area of Walantaka Community Health Center in 2020
Get PDFPerineal wound occurs because of a tear in birth canal or because of an episiotomy during childbirth. Slow healing of perineal wound can increase the risk of infection, so nutritional intake is needed, especially proteins that support new cell growth. This study utilized a Quasi-Experimental method with type of posstest-only control group design. Population in this study was postpartum mothers, with a total sample of 40 people taken by total sampling technique. Results showed that mean value in control group was 6.9, while mean value in intervention group was 4.8. Additionally, Mann-Whitney U test results obtained p = 0.000. In conclusion, there is an average difference in perineal wound healing between intervention and control groups, and there is an effect of giving cork fish extract (Channa striata) to perineal wound. It is expected that researchers can share this knowledge with postpartum mothers so that they consume cork fish extract as a therapy to accelerate perineal wound healin
Mothers Breastfeeding Knowledge About Relationship With The Benefit Of Giving Asi Asi In Exclusive In The District Jombang
Get PDFExclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without additional food and other beverages in infants aged 0-6 months (Forum, 2017). Milk given to infants because of the many benefits and advantages, such as infants have protection against Clostridium tetani bacteria, diphtheria, polio virus, rotavirus and vibrio colera. Moreover, it can increase the child's IQ and EQ (Hubertin, 2014).
The issues raised is whether there is a relationship between knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding to exclusive breastfeeding. The goal is to determine the relationship between knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding to exclusive breastfeeding in nursing mothers. Population was all nursing mothers in the Village District Gondek Mojowarno Jombang district as many as 94. Sampling purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study that met inclusion and exclusion criteria are as many as 48 people. The study design was cross-sectional correlation with the approach and the data were collected using a questionnaire, and analyzed using chi square test statistic.
The results of knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding to exclusive breastfeeding in nursing mothers is good knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding as much (4.2%), does not give exclusive breastfeeding as much (4.2%) while the knowledge enough mother, exclusive breastfeeding (22.9%), not giving (27.1%) and mothers who know less, exclusive breastfeeding (4.2%), not exclusively breastfed (37.5%). From the results of statistical tests obtained X2 = 7234 (7234> 5.591). This suggests there is a relationship between knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding to exclusive breastfeeding in nursing mothers.
The conclusion is there hubunagn between knowledge about the benefits of exclusive breast feeding with breast milk in nursing mothers in the Village District Gondek Mojowarno Jombang District. Proposed research is expected to come keposyandu diligent mothers or other associations to get information about health and are expected to give exclusive breastfeeding if the mother had another baby, for health care workers should routinely provide information and motivate breastfeeding mothers to breastfeed exclusivel
The Effect of Lemon Aromatherapy on Decreasing Perineum Pain among Postpartum Women at Noah Arofah Medika Clinic Bekasi District in 2020
Get PDFThe puerperium period is a period that starts a few hours after the birth of the placenta until 6 weeks after delivery when the uterus organs return to their pre-pregnancy state. After vaginal delivery, a women often feels pain and trauma to the perineum. Perineal pain is pain that results from a tear that occurs in the perineum, vagina, cervix, or uterus that can occur spontaneously or as a result of manipulative action on delivery assistance. The effects of perineal pain are making the post partum women uncomfortable, having a bad effect on the mother's desire to breastfeed her baby, experiencing fear of early mobilization so that it can cause problems and complications during the puerperium such as sub-uterine involution, non-smooth discharge, infection and post-partum hemorrhage. This will increase the morbidity and mortality rates for mothers in Indonesia. One of the non-pharmacological pain management methods is using aromatherapy. Lemon aromatherapy is a type of aromatherapy that can be used to treat pain and disease. Substances contained in lemon one of which is linalool is useful for stabilizing the nervous system so that it can have a calming effect for anyone who inhales it. This study aims to determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on reducing perineal pain among postpartum women at Noah Arofah Medika Clinic, Bekasi Regency. The design of this study used the Quasy Experimental Design method with the research design of The Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The sample in this study were 20 respondents. The sampling technique used is the Accidental Sampling technique. The results of the study using the Independent T-test showed that there was a statistically significant effect of lemon aromatherapy on reducing perineal pain among postpartum women with a p value of 0.007 (p <0.05). Lemon aromatherapy is effective in reducing the scale of perineal pain in postpartum women. Therefore, lemon aromatherapy should be applied as an alternative intervention in carrying out midwifery care that is used to reduce perineal pai
The Effect of Family Support Toward Motivation in Following The Drugs Rehabilitation Program
Get PDFBackground: Children were victims of drugs in Samarinda were at the high level. Some parents feel desperate, shame of the community environment, accompanying their children to consult to various places and it has definitely cost a lot. Efforts of mentoring and support to their children also produce different results. Some of their children, who have been taking drugs want to rehabilitate, but at the end being bored and depressed by the rules of the rehabilitation place.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of family support on the motivation of patients in following the drug rehabilitation program.
Methods: The design of this research is observational analytics by using a survey method. This study was conducted in Samarinda City by involving the Rehabilitation Center of National Narcotics Agency in Tanah Merah Samarinda, East Kalimantan, with the populations are 632 respondents and based on Gay and Diehl theory, it obtained the number of samples are 79 respondents. The data analysis method in this research used Structural Equation Models (SmartPLS) and t (t-test).
Result: Based on the research result got the value of family support toward the motivation is 0.366 with the value of the t-statistic is 3.772 > 1.96. The dominant indicator that influences the family support is the indicator of opportunity for nurturance. The dominant indicator that gives effect to motivation is the desire for help indicator.
Conclusion: Family support has a positive and significant impact on the motivation of patients with the drug abuse in following the rehabilitation program in Samarinda. The family is advised to maintain and increase supporting, the family is advised to maintain the dominant factor of the opportunity for nurturance and increase the attachment, reassurance of worth, reliable alliance, and guidance and patients are advised to maintain the dominant factor that is desired to be assisted and improve the problem recognition and treatment readines
Effect of Health Counseling on Tinea Pedis on Farmers Attitudes in Prevention of Tinea Pedis in Sukodono Village, Karangrejo District, Tulungagung Regency, 2017
Get PDFTinea Pedis (athlete's foot) is a water flea disease caused by fungi Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, and Microsporum. Tinea pedis often attacks farmers and washers. In 2015 there were Tinea pedis 230 cases ofin Tulungagung. The case occurred because the community was not well informed and understood about Tinea Pedis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education aboutdisease Tinea Pedis on the attitude of farmers in the prevention ofdisease Tinea Pedis in Sukodono Village, Karangrejo District, Tulungagung Regency. The research design was One-Group Pre-post Test Design. The study population was all farmers in Sukodono Village. The number of samples was 79 people selected by purposive sampling technique. Data was taken using a questionnaire sheet. Data is processed bytechniques Editing, Coding, Scoring and Tabulating. Data analysis with Wilcoxon statistical test . The results showed that before counseling only 30 respondents (38%) had good attitudes and after counseling there were 53 respondents (67%) who had good attitudes. The results of statistical tests show that there is an influence of health education on changes in attitudes of farmers in Sukodono Village (p = 0,000 α = 0.05). Providing health information is very important to be carried out continuously, especially among farmers. This proved useful to change the attitude of farmers in the prevention and control of cases of Tinea pedi
Analysis Of Unsafe Action And Unsafe Condition Based On Occupational Health And Safety Reporting Programs
Get PDFBackground: Accident in the workplace can result in injury or serious damage. This is due to the awareness of the safety of our workers is still very low, so the need for Occupational Health and safety programs in the company is based on existing activities in a company. The level of Occupational Health and safety program activities is determined based on the level of risk and danger in the situation. The greater the risk, the more control is needed on the work done to prevent and control the number of accidents. The Occupational Health and safety Department of PT Pupuk Kaltim has implemented several programs related to work accident prevention, including near miss report and We Care Card Reporting. This program is an Occupational Health and safety program in the form of a reporting system and recording of unsafe conditions and behavior that are at work by involving all employees.
Objective: This study aims to determine how effective the We Care Card Reporting program is in reducing accidents.
Method: This research is an descpriptive qualitative study. The Information obtained from primary and secondary data which conducted by observation and interview technique. Research Subjects are workers, supervisors and managers there. The Number of accident rate and we care card repoting will be analyze by researcher with the observation data obtained.
Result: The comparison before the implementation of the We Care Card Reporting program and after the We Care Card Reporting program there is a reduction in the number of work accidents by 20%. With this reduction in accidents the We Care Card Reporting program cannot be said to be effective. A program classified to the effective in carrying out its functions must obtain a value of at least 60%. But in its routine as a program that has the aim of civilizing workers in Occupational Health and safety culture, this program shows a very high level of participation from workers.
Conclusion: We Care Card Reporting be able to reduce the accident number, the ammount is only 20%
Risk Factors Of Dental Career Events In Pres School Children Ra Al-Hakim Village Damage Subscription Kesamben Blitar District
Get PDFOral health is important for general health and quality of life. Dental health is important, especially for child development. Dental caries is a dental health disorder. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for dental caries in preschool children in RA-ALHAKIM kindergarten Siraman village, Kesamben district, Blitar district.
The design of this study is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were students of Ra Al-Hakim Tk A and Tk B. The sample size of 67 respondents was taken using Simple Random Sampling technique. Dependent variable Occurrence of dental caries in children, independent variables of knowledge, role of parents, and behavior of children. The results of the analysis using logistic regression with a value of α 0.05.
The results showed that there was no significant effect between children's knowledge of the occurrence of dental caries in children with p-value of 0.258, there was a significant influence between the role of parents on the occurrence of dental caries in children with p-value of 0.048, there was a very significant influence between children's behavior on the occurrence of dental caries in children with a p-value of 0,000, the most influential factor with the occurrence of dental caries in children with a p-value of 0,000 is the variable of child behavior
In order to reduce the incidence of dental caries in children it is necessary to have an active role from parents, or the school principals, teachers, and the entire school community in carrying out their role in providing actions not only to provide knowledge, but also concrete actions for dental caries in children can be reduce
The Behavior Analysis For Washing Hands With Soap And Indiscrimniate Defecation Against Diarrhea In Soe City Sub District Area South Central Timor
Get PDFDiarrhea can spread through unhygienic behavior, such as preparing food with unwashed hands after bowel movements or allowing a child to play in areas where there is contaminated feces. The purpose this study has purpose to know the behavior analysis for washing hands properly and indiscriminate defecation against diarrhea in Soe City Sub District Area South Central Timor.
The design of this study was observational with cross sectional approach. The population studied by all people with diarrhea in Soe Sub-District of South Central Timor was 135 people, with cluster random sampling technique obtained 101 respondents. Independent variables were washing hand properly and indiscriminate defecation behavior with dependent variable diarrhea incidence. Data were collected using questionnaires. Data analysis by Ordinal Regression test at α = 0,05.
The result shows that most of respondent have washing hands properly in enough category, amount 73 respondent (72,3%), most of respondent have indiscriminate defecation in no indiscriminate category, amount 68 respondent (67,3%) and most respondents had diarrhea incidence in the light category, amount 92 respondents (91,1%). The analysis results using ordinal regression test obtained p-value (0.001) < α (0.05) so H0 rejected and H1 accepted which means there is influence of washing hands properly and indiscriminate defecation against diarrhea in Soe City Sub District Area South Central Timor.
Hand washing is the ultimate action and the only way to prevent the onset of the disease. Diarrheal disease was associated with water conditions, but accurately it should be considered also the handling of human feces such as feces and urine, because the germs that cause diarrhea come from these impurities
The Application Of Theory Health Belief Model To Prevention Of Scabies In Santri Of The Islamic Boarding School Al – Ishlah Kediri
No full textHealth belief model is a model that is used to describe an individual's belief in healthy behavior, so that individuals will conduct healthy behavior, such healthy behavior can be in the form of prevention and use of health facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Health Belief Model and prevention of scabies, namely personal hygiene and environmental sanitation.The research design used was cross sectional with a population of 185 female students at the Al - Ishlah Islamic Boarding School in Kediri Regency. Respondents were taken using simple random sampling technique which was 126 respondents. The instrument in this study was conducted using a questionnaire with ordinal regression test between personal hygiene and Health Belief Model.The results of personal hygiene research, it is known that good categories are 30 (14%), enough categories are 71 (51%), and less categories are 25 (35%). While the results of the Health Belief Model research revealed that the good category was 36 (40%), enough categories were 59 (52%), less categories were 31 (8%). From the results of data analysis between Personal Hygiene and Health Belief Model Theory obtained p value = 0.927> α = 0.05, so that H0 was accepted and H1 was rejected thus there was no relationship between the Health Belief Model Theory with personal hygiene and environmental sanitation.Thus, no matter how good a person's personal hygiene and environmental sanitation around him, it does not determine the Health Belief Model or the perception of an individual.
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