Journal of Global Research in Public Health
Not a member yet
226 research outputs found
Sort by
The Differences of Cholesterol Level in DMPA (Depo Medroxy Progesteron Acetat) and Cyclofem Injection Acceptors
No full textThe latest data on the coverage of active FP participants Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) in Indonesia reaches 61.4%, and this figure is quite a high achievement rate among ASEAN countries. However, the methods used are mostly short-term methods such as pills and injections. According to data from Indonesian health resources, family planning acceptors who use injections are 30.8%, pills 13.2%, IUDs 4.8%, implants 2.8%, tubectomy 3.1%, and condoms 1.3%. One of the methods of injection KB that is widely used is Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) and Cyclofem. Unlike the contraceptive Cyclofem which does not interfere with the menstrual cycle because of the presence of estrogen in cyclofem, DMPA injectable contraception has side effects, namely causing the hormone estrogen to be imbalanced because DMPA only contains progesterone, causing a decrease in HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) and an increase in LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein). ) this will result in an increase in total cholesterol. In this study, the research design used was a comparative analysis, namely comparing cholesterol levels in DMPA and Cyclofem acceptors. This study used a cross sectional study. The population was DMPA and Cyclofem injection family planning acceptors, while the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of data analysis with the Paired T test, it was found that DMPA acceptors had higher cholesterol levels (mean = -1.822; SD = 45.34; p <0.005) than cyclofem acceptors (mean = 1.722; SD = 35.51; P <0.005). Contraceptive injections cause changes in fat metabolism through changes in HDL and LDL levels. HDL is antiatherogenic, on the other hand, high levels of LDL and triglycerides cause cardiovascular disease in the periphery and coronary arteries which cause cardiovascular disease. Long-term use of hormonal contraceptives causes an increase in LDL, whereas HDL varie
Analysis Completeness of Outpatient Medical Record Documents Completion Based on Motivation and Compliance with Basic Tasks and The Function of Officers
Get PDFIn the modern era, the demands of the community health, especially health services, are increasingly high, one of which is the recording of medical records. One of the problems in the world of medical records is the incompleteness of medical record documents. The purpose of research is influence of motivation and compliance of the main tasks and functions of the officer on the completeness of filling outpatient medical record documents at the Tugu Trenggalek Health Center.
The research method uses types correlational and cross sectional data collection with a sampling technique that is simple random sampling in order to obtain a total sample of 40 respondents. The data processing technique used is dummy regression analysis.
The results showed that out of 40 outpatient medical record documents, 18 documents (45%) are in the low category. Some respondents in Puskesmas Tugu Trenggalek had a moderate motivation level of 22 respondents (55%) and the level of non-compliant respondents was 17 respondents (42.5%). Based on statistical test results obtained a significant value of motivation variable of (0,000 <α 0.05), compliance variable of (0,000 <α 0.05), all dummy variables of the officer function have a significance value (> α 0.05) and a significance value simultaneous testing (0,000 <α 0,005) with an effect of 95.9%. From these results it is known that there is an influence of motivation and compliance of officers on the completeness of outpatient medical record documents at Tugu Trenggalek Health Center.
It is necessary to improve performance in order to carry out an analysis of the completeness of outpatient medical record documents. Providing information about the importance of filling out and completing patient medical record data disciplines staff to provide feedback in the form of rewards and punishment so that the outpatient medical record documents are completely filled
Literature Review: Effect Of Lead Toxicity On Reproductive System
Get PDFBackground: Lead (Pb) is a chemical that belongs to the heavy metal group is bluish grey and is the main pollutants in the environment. The lead that enters the body will be distributed into the blood compound 95% and interfere with the body sistem, one of which is in the reproductive system. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the effects of lead toxicity on the reproductive system. Method: The design of research used is the study of libraries from various sources. The articles are gathered using search engines such as PubMed, Google Schoolar, Science Direct, ProQuest and Elsevier. The article used in the study was published in 2011-2020. Results: Based on the articles collected, it is derived that the consequences of exposure or lead poisoning are disruptive to the body sistem. Disrupted sistems include the reproductive sistem, digestive sistem, cardiovascular sistem and nervous sistem. Reproductive sistem disorders can occur in men and women. In men there can be decreased quality and quantity of sperm, decreased prostate function, decreased testosterone, decreased sexual desire. In women there can be decreased sexual desire, increased cases of infertility, spontaneous abortion, menstrual disorders and stillbirths. Conclusion: Lead poisoning in the reproductive sistem, disorders that can arise are decreased fertility in men and women, increased miscarriage, stillbirth, premature birth, and increased sex desir
Family Support Connection To Wards Mother Behavior In Give Asi Exclusive At Puskesmas Gayaman Mojokerto
Get PDFASI exclusive gift ASI (mother milk water) beginning may be after give birth, given without time-table and is not given food other, although only plain water, until aged baby 6 months. To avoid the happening of family support less in give ASI exclusive need information about the important ASI for baby and family support enhanced (instrumental, informational, evaluation, emotional). Watchfulness aim analyze family support towards mother behaviour in gift ASI exclusive at Puskesmas Gayaman Mojokerto Researcher design that used cross sectional. Research date 1 Mei- 30 Julies 2010. Population in this research entire mothers that gives suck age 0-6 month at Puskesmas Gayaman Mojokerto as much as 52 respondents. Big sample numbers 46 respondents, family support independent variable and variable dependent mother behaviour. The instrument uses questionnaire and sample taking technical purposive sampling. Then tested by using correlation test spearman rank (rho) at obtain? = 0,024 <? = 0,05. From this research result shows that get family support deliver it less support (9%), enough support (48%), support (43%). While respondent based on mother behaviour in give ASI exclusive deliver it (65%) good mother behaviour, (22%) unfavourable mother behaviour, (13%) mother behaviour not good. Based on analysis result uses correlation test spearman rank (rho) at obtain ρ = 0,024 <α = 0,05 mean found connection between family support with mother behaviour in give ASI exclusive at Puskesmas Gayaman Mojokerto. Based on this research result inferential that there is family support connection towards mother behaviour in give ASI exclusive at Puskesmas Gayaman Mojokert
The Influence Of Back Massage On Insomnia Reduction In Elderly At Wisma Asissi Nursing Home In Sukabumi In 2019
Get PDFBack massage has many benefits for the human body system such as reducing muscle pain in the cardiovascular system, improving blood circulation and stimulating blood flow throughout the body, also stimulating cell regeneration– and its effects on the nervous system is that it can reduce the risk of disruption of sleeping quality in elderly people. This study used Quasi-Experimental with "one group of pretest post-test" design. The number of samples taken in carrying out this study was 20 people – who were chosen using the total sampling technique. The difference in the categories of insomnia before and after being given back massage therapy at Wisma Asisi Nursing Home in Sukabumi, have sleeping quality average in the pretest of as much as 20.20 and an average in the post-test of as much as 70. This shows that the average value of sleeping quality in the post-test has decreased with the value of difference of 3.2. There is an effect of back massage therapy on reducing insomnia in the elderly respondents at Wisma Asisi Nursing Home in Sukabumi, with pretest and post-test of 8.248 with p value of 0.000 (p <0.05
Analysis of Internal and External Motivation with Breast Self-Examination in Breast Cancer Prevention
Get PDFCancer is one of the main causes of death, and the most common type of cancer in women is breast cancer. Early detection of breast cancer is an attempt to detect or identify early breast cancer. Breast self-examination is one way to do early detection of breast cancer. The aim of this study was to analyze internal and external motivation with breast self-examination in breast cancer preventionThe design of this research is quantitative descriptive with cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed to analyze internal and external motivation with breast self-examination in breast cancer prevention by taking a sample of 96 respondents and the data analysis used is linear regression.The findings showed that most of the respondents already had internal motivation to prevent breast cancer as many as 24 respondents and those who had external motivation to prevent breast cancer were as many as 57 respondents, but 50 respondents had not routinely performed their own breast examinations, 52%. The results of the study using the Linear Regression Test showed that the value of F count = 32.4 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, so H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of internal and external motivation with breast self-examination in breast cancer prevention.The community already has the motivation to prevent breast cancer but it cannot be practiced regularly and this needs to increase public awareness to be more routine in breast self-examination
The Relationship Between Body Image in Postpartum Mothers and Practice of Breastfeeding
Get PDFA negative body image can be formed because of a person's dissatisfaction with his body shape and daily appearance. Postpartum mothers with a negative body image tend to stop breastfeeding before 6 months, because they are worried that breastfeeding will have a negative impact on their body shape. Based on this background, the researcher wants to examine the relationship between body image in postpartum mothers and the practice of breastfeeding.The research design was cross sectional analytic. The research sample was 67 postpartum mothers who were in the Sidoarjo. The results of this data collection will then be processed using a computer program. Then to determine whether there is a correlation between body image perception and the practice of breastfeeding, data analysis was carried out using the chi square test. The variables in this study include the independent variable, which is the scale of body image perception, while the dependent variable is the practice of breastfeeding.Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the majority of respondents with a negative body image practice breastfeeding as many as 14 respondents. Based on data analysis using the chi square test, it shows that p <α, which is 0.005 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between body image perception and breastfeeding practice
Malnutrition among Tribal Preschool Children of Paschimanchal, West Bengal, India: A review
Get PDFBackground: In India, one million children die before they reach aged 5 years, most of them from treatable or preventable diseases and nutrition-related factors contribute to half of child deaths.
Objectives: This review work was conducted to evaluate the overall prevalence of wasting, underweight, and stunting among tribal preschool children of Paschimanchal area in West Bengal, India.
Methods: This review work searched published data from 2008 to 2020 by using search engines like Google, Google Scholar and PubMed, following keyword as ‘underweight, stunting, wasting, nutritional status and tribe, respectively. A total of 16 studies have been identified where WHO and NCHS standard were used to assess malnutrition among tribal preschool children. Out of, 9 studies were found eligible and included in the present analysis.
Results: A total of 1683 sample from 9 studies were included in the present analysis. The overall prevalence of wasting, underweight, and stunting among tribal preschool children was found to be 19.8% (95% CI: 17.9 to 21.8), 45.9% (95% CI: 43.5 - 48.3), and 44.2% (95% CI: 41.8 - 46.6), respectively.
Conclusion: As per WHO, rate of malnutrition of tribal preschool children is found very high in Paschimanchal area. To improve their nutritional status the community health workers may identify severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) based on MUAC< 11.5cm and <12.5 cm and refer to the Nutrition Rehabilitation Centre (NRC) for better management. 
The Relationship Between Patterns of Care and Level of Emotional Intelligence Among Pre-School Children
Get PDFPsychologists Salovy from Harvard University and Mayer from the University of New Hampshire reveal that emotional intelligence is an emotional quality that is important for a successful life. These qualities include empathy, expressing and understanding feelings, controlling anger, independence, ability to adapt, to be liked, ability to solve interpersonal problems, perseverance, solidarity, friendliness and respect. Factors that can affect emotional intelligence include psychological factors, emotional training factors and family education factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting style and the level of emotional intelligence of preschool children. The research design used was cross-sectional, the research was carried out at TK Kemala Bhayangkari 48 Tulungagung,
The results showed that respondents who received authoritative care were 16 children (53.3%) who all had emotional intelligence, including in the smart category. Meanwhile, none of the children who received authoritative care were in the less intelligent category. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test showed that p = 0.000 <α = 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between parenting styles and the level of emotional intelligence of preschool children.
It is concluded that different parenting styles will produce children with different levels of emotional intelligence. The better the parenting method, the better the level of intelligence of a child. Recommendations for future researchers are expected to further investigate the factors that can influence the individual characteristics of parents and the level of emotional intelligence of preschool children
Microbiological Quality Analysis of Drinking Water in An-Nuriyah Islamic Boarding School Wonocolo Surabaya
Get PDFThe need for water in an area will always increase with population growth, while the water itself decreases in terms of quality, quantity, and continuity. The potential for health problems due to the microbiological quality of drinking water that does not meet the requirements is very high. This study aimed to analyze the microbial quality of drinking water in An-Nuriyah Islamic Boarding School Wonocolo Surabaya. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. This research sample is drinking water consumed by the student in An-Nuriyah Islamic Boarding School Wonocolo Surabaya, which comes from three sources: refill drinking water, boiled water, and bottled drinking water. This study showed that the Escherichia coli parameters' microbiological quality in the three drinking water sources resulted in 0/100 ml samples. Each head was obtained for the Coliform parameters. Namely, 125/100 ml refill drinking water, 2/100 ml bottled drinking water, and 100/100 ml boiled water samples. The results of this study conclude that the microbiological quality of drinking water at An-Nuriyah Islamic Boarding School Wonocolo Surabaya meets the requirements of Minister of Health Regulation Number 492/MENKES/Per/IV/2010 for Escherichia coli parameters, while Coliform parameters do not meet the criteria of Minister of Health Regulation Number 492/MENKES/Per/IV/2010