Huma Jurnal Itah UIN Palangka Raya Open Journal System (OJS)
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Keanekaragaman Ikan Lais Di Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Barito Selatan Kalimantan Tengah
Get PDFIkan lais memiliki peran penting dalam ekosistem sungai sebagai predator dan sumber pakan bagi predator lain. Namun, ikan ini juga rentan terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Penurunan kualitas air di Sungai Tabuk telah menjadi isu serius akibat aktivitas masyarakat, seperti penggunaan alat tangkap setrum, bahan kimia berbahaya seperti potas, dan pembuangan sampah sembarangan. Tindakan ini menyebabkan ancaman bagi kelangsungan hidup ikan lais akibat eksploitasi berlebihan, yang dapat merusak keseimbangan ekosistem sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis ikan lais dan tingkat keanekaragaman yan
PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIANNYA MELALUI MEDIASI DAN ARBITRASE DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThis article is motivated by the phenomenon of the development of Islamic economics that occurs will be very likely to cause disputes over matters related to Islamic economics. Dispute resolution in Indonesia can be implemented in two ways, namely litigation and non-litigation, one of the causes of disputes is the existence of aspects or elements of unlawful acts. This article uses a descriptive qualitative approach that is more specific to the data library or library research. In this paper the authors produce that unlawful acts in the context of Islamic economics can be seen in the form objeknya ghasab, itlaf, Al-Ta\u27asuf Fi isti\u27
Indonesian university students
Get PDFDespite the growing research on translanguaging, additional research is still needed, especially in the student
Fiqh Reference Patterns of the Majelis Taklim in Central Kalimantan
Get PDFMajelis taklim (known as taklim assemblies or taklim council) in Central Kalimantan uses different references in conveying and discussing fiqh material. This leads to a mixture of ideologies, for example, there are indications of deception in using fiqh references. Hence, the research aimed to find out the pattern of fiqh references used by majelis taklim in Central Kalimantan. It used empirical legal research with a sociological juridical type and a socio-legal approach. The research showed the fiqh references used by the majelis taklim appear with various ideologies. And, four fiqh reference patterns were found, including the tendentious, the comparative and a mixture of ideologies or non-schools of thought, the pattern with organizational ideology, and the pattern referring towards the Syafi\u27i school of thought. From the four characteristics, it seems that the tendentious fiqh pattern, either tarjih maqasid or malat al-af‘al, more likely leads to bringing mudharat (negative) and, even, not given benefit for Muslim community as a whole. However, in practice, there are indications of deception that may not be aware of by the public. If this tendentious pattern accepts ideological pluralism would certainly not be problematic. But, in reality, they are seen as splitting-bamboo politics with a scenario according to their interests and status to promote their ideology. Also, it needs to highlight the comparison of fiqh and a mixture of ideologies or non-schools of thought. It is believed that this pattern has its benefits. On the other hand, people who are less well prepared on az-zari‘ah, will deal with their problems, which may lead to ideological chaos
Sharia, Gender, and Science in the Construction of ‘Iddah: The Response of Banyumas\u27 Ulamas
No full textThe development of science necessitates changes in various issues of human life, including matters of family law. One of the family law issues that often sparks debate is the issue of \u27iddah. One of the reasons (reason) often found in the discussions of scholars is to ensure the cleanliness of the uterus from the fetus. If this argument is used as the main basis, it is refuted by the development of medical technology, which can ensure the cleanliness of the uterus in a relatively short time. Likewise, from a gender perspective, because the owner of the womb is only a woman, it cannot be exchanged. This study aims to analyze the extent to which Banyumas’ Ulama views respond to the development of science and gender discourse in the context of family law. This research is empirical legal research, analyzing the responses of Banyumas scholars. Researchers collected data from scholars who came from different religious organization backgrounds, namely Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and al-Irsyad. These three are the organizations with the most followers in Banyumas. Banyumas became the locus of this research because there is a view that egalitarian principles are living values in society, as described in the chronicle historical texts (babad). The study concluded that the responses of the Banyumas Ulama were divided into two groups, namely textualists and semi-textualists. However, the semi-textualist group is more dominant among them. This research at the same time proves that the relationship between religion and science has not yet reached an integrative or even transdisciplinary level but is still at a dialogic level, and there is even a dualistic view
The Meaning of the Pantang Larang on 1 Muharram for the Pemangkat Malay Society
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the meaning of Pantang Larang on 1 Muharram for the Malay society in Pemangkat, Sambas Regency. This article is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was conducted in July 2023 through participant observation and in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed according to Milles and Huberman\u27s qualitative analysis model: data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The data obtained shows that there are five restrictions on the date of 1 Muharram for the Malay people in Pemangkat: the restriction of doing strenuous work, the restriction of traveling, the restriction to conducting a wedding celebration, the restriction of going to the forest and the plantation, and the restriction of playing outside for children. Data analysis found that the Malay society in Pemangkat meant Pantang Larang on 1 Muharram as an effort to achieve self-control, safety, health, and individual welfare. This meaning is formed based on ancestral experience stories from generation to generation in the Malay society in Pemangkat, creating cultural continuity.This study aims to explore the meaning of Pantang Larang on 1 Muharram for the Malay society in Pemangkat, Sambas Regency. This article is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was conducted in July 2023 through participant observation and in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed according to Milles and Huberman\u27s qualitative analysis model: data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The data obtained shows that there are five restrictions on the date of 1 Muharram for the Malay community in Pemangkat: the restriction of doing strenuous work, the restriction of traveling, the restriction of conducting weddings, the restriction of going to the forest and the farm, and the restriction of playing outside for children. Data analysis showed that the Malay society in Pemangkat meant Pantang Larang on 1 Muharram as an effort to self-control and preserve safety, health, and individual welfare. This meaning is formed based on ancestral experience stories from generation to generation in the Malay society in Pemangkat, creating cultural continuity.Keywords
Ulama in Indonesia\u27s Political Contestation: The Indonesian Ulama Council\u27s Election Posts on Instagram
Get PDFThe article aims to explore the role of the Indonesian Ulama Council in the 2024 election contestation through election posts on Instagram. This study was conducted using the content analysis method. Data sources were obtained from the Indonesian Ulama Council\u27s Instagram account. The data was obtained by observing posts from September 2023 to March 2024. The data obtained was then analyzed with three stages of qualitative analysis: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Based on the data analysis, this study found that substantially, the election content posted by the Indonesian Ulama Council on Instagram is about peaceful elections and Muslim participation in elections. The study also found that the posting of election-related fatwas by the Indonesian Ulama Council on Instagram aims to raise awareness and encourage Muslims to exercise their voting rights in the election. Based on these findings, election-related posts by the Indonesian Ulama Council on Instagram represent the involvement of religious institutions in political contestation and the embodiment of ideological roles as a driving force for the successful implementation of elections in Indonesia
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Sparkol Videoscribe Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Materi Isim Isyarah Bagi Siswa Sdit Darul Istiqomah Kota Palangka Raya
Get PDFThe research is a quantitative study which aims to measure the effectiveness of using Sparkol Videoscribe media to improve mastery of Isim Isyarah material for class IV students at SDIT Darul Istiqomah, Palangka Raya City. The type of research used is an experiment with a one group pre-test post-test design model, while the data collection technique used is a test. The subject of this research is class IV which consists of 20 students. The results obtained showed that there was quite a significant increase in the average pre-test score (52.11) and post-test score (84.47), which showed an increase in results. Furthermore, from the results of the paired sample T-test, the sig value is known. 0,000. Based on the decision making rules in the paired sample T-test that the sig. value <0.05 or 0.000 <0.05, then the hypothesis H0 is rejected and for Ha it is accepted because there is a fairly large difference between the pre-test and post-test results. So, it can be concluded that the use of Sparkol Videoscribe learning media is effective in improving mastery of Isim Isyarah material for SDIT Darul Istiqomah Palangka Raya student
Pengaruh Model Guided Inquiry Disertai Socioscientific Issues Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Get PDFAbstrakPenggunaan model pembelajaran yang tepat dapat membantu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Salah satunya adalah model guided inquiry disertai socioscientific issues. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh model guided inquiry disertai socioscientific issues terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental design dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa SMAN 1 Samalantan. Sampel penelitan yaitu siswa kelas X IPA 1 dan IPA 2 sejumlah 60 siswa. Instrumen tes berupa soal pilihan ganda dan diuji validitas, reliabilitas, indeks kesukaran dan daya pembeda sebelum digunakan. Data diperoleh dari hasil pretest dan posttest. Uji paired sample t-test digunakan sebagai uji hipotesis dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 melalui aplikasi SPSS. Hasil uji hipotesis terhadap data pretest dan posttest menggunakan uji paired-sample t-test diperoleh nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,001 dimana nilai ini kurang dari 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan H₁ diterima. Artinya penerapan model guided inquiry disertai socioscientific issues terbukti berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi perubahan lingkungan/iklim dan daur ulang limbah
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Materi Listrik Dinamis
No full textPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik dalam materi listrik dinamis melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian ini melibatkan peserta didik kelas IX semester ganjil di salah satu SMP di Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui pre-test dan post-test. Penilaian pre-test dan post-test dievaluasi dengan menggunakan nilai N-Gain, uji normalitas, dan uji Wilcoxon untuk menilai peningkatan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata N-Gain > 0,7, menandakan pencapaian kriteria tinggi. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning telah berhasil mencapai tingkat efektivitas yang diinginkan. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya Positive ranks dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 23, menunjukkan peningkatan prestasi belajar dari pre-test ke post-test untuk seluruh peserta didik