Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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Stories in motion: integrating project-based digital-literary-platforms and tri-n-pedagogy to foster narrative writing in primary education
No full textNarrative writing in Indonesian primary education remains underdeveloped and insufficiently supported, constrained by limited access to culturally grounded digital resources and pedagogical models. This research develops a digital literary platform and instructional module that integrates Project-Based Learning (PjBL) with the Tri-N philosophy, an experiential framework inspired by Ki Hajar Dewantara’s educational thought. Mixed-methods data were collected through surveys, interviews, document analysis, writing assessments, and classroom observations with 58 students across three schools. Quantitative analysis (independent sample t-tests) revealed significant improvements in students’ narrative writing performance, while qualitative findings highlighted increased engagement, creativity, and agency. The platform’s multimodal features, including interactive texts, student-generated content, audio narratives, and automated feedback, facilitated differentiated learning and collaborative composition. By explicitly framing Stories in Motion as a novel pedagogical framework, this research emphasises both its technological design and its empirical impact. This contribution offers a replicable model that integrates local philosophy with responsive technology, strengthening literacy outcomes while positioning Indonesian classrooms within global debates on digital narrative pedagogy. Ultimately, Stories in Motion fosters narrative writing in primary education by bridging pedagogy and technology
Integration of PBL, TaRL, and RME in Developing Creative Mathematical Thinking in Secondary School Students
No full textAbstract. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model, integrated with the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach and the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) strategy, in enhancing students' creative thinking skills. Focusing on the Pythagorean Theorem at SMPN 1 Sakra, this research aims to: 1) measure the effectiveness of the integrated PBL-TaRL-RME model in improving students' creative thinking levels, and 2) describe the distribution of students' creative thinking abilities following the intervention. Using a mixed-methods approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design, data were collected and analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The Paired Samples t-test showed a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05), confirming that the integrated learning model significantly improves students' creative thinking skills. Qualitative analysis revealed that 6 students reached Level 0, 10 reached Level 1, 7 reached Level 2, and 5 reached Level 3.Keywords: Problem-Based Learning; Teaching at The Right Level; Realistic Mathematics Education; Creative Thinking Skills; Pythagoras
A Legal Review of Indonesia’s Nickel Ore Export Ban Policy in the Context of Economic Value Addition and Industrial Growth
No full textIndonesia implemented a nickel ore export ban as part of its mineral downstreaming policy to increase domestic value added, strengthen industrial development, and secure long-term economic growth through local processing and refining activities. This policy is legally grounded in Law Number 4 of 2009 as amended by Law Number 3 of 2020 on Mineral and Coal Mining, as well as Ministerial Regulation of Trade Number 96 of 2019. This study aims to examines the impact of Indonesia’s nickel ore export ban on value-added economic development and its compatibility with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, particularly General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994 Article XI:1 and Article XX. The research employs a normative legal research method using qualitative analysis of legal instruments, WTO dispute rulings, and relevant literature. The findings show that the export ban has encouraged investment in smelters, increased downstream industrial capacity, and supported strategic sectors such as electric vehicle batteries. However, the WTO found the policy violated with GATT Article XI:1 and unjustified under Article XX exceptions. While Indonesia’s policy successfully promotes domestic value addition, it also demonstrates the need to align national resource-based industrial policies with international trade obligations to ensure sustainable and legally compliant economic development
Juridical Analysis of Strict Liability Application in Forest and Land Fire Cases in Central Kalimantan Based on Law Number 32 of 2009
No full textForest and land fires (karhutla) in Central Kalimantan constitute a recurring environmental problem with massive economic, social, and ecological impacts. This research analyzes the application of the strict liability concept in forest and land fire cases in Central Kalimantan based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. Secondary data was obtained from primary legal materials in the form of legislation, secondary legal materials comprising literature and court decisions, and tertiary legal materials. The research results show that the concept of strict liability as regulated in Article 88 of Law Number 32 of 2009 establishes absolute liability without the requirement to prove fault for activities that pose a serious threat to the environment. Its application has proven effective in the PT Kumai Sentosa case with a compensation ruling of Rp 175.18 billion for environmental restoration covering 3,000 hectares. However, implementation still faces obstacles in proving causal relationships between business activities and forest fires, complexity in calculating ecological damages, inconsistency in court decisions, and weak execution mechanisms. The study urges improved implementation via technology-based evidence, standardized damage calculations, and stronger judicial understanding
The Law No. 20 of 2023: Reform or Retreat? A Critical Analysis of Its Impact on The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) Personnel System in Indonesia
No full textThe enactment of Law No. 20 of 2023 concerning the State Civil Apparatus (ASN Law) marks a significant normative reconstruction in the governance of state civil servants in Indonesia. This law explicitly affirms the principles of meritocracy, professionalism, and bureaucratic modernization through digitalization and the structuring of the status of Civil Servants (PNS) and Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK). However, behind the rhetoric of reform, the ASN Law also contains problematic constitutional and administrative implications, particularly regarding central-regional relations, the legal status of PPPK, and the effectiveness of the merit system in stemming the politicization of the bureaucracy. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze the consistency of the ASN Law with the principles of regional autonomy, equality before the law, and neutrality of state apparatus. The study results show that the ASN Law tends to reinforce the centralization of ASN management authority, creating formal but not substantive equality between PNS and PPPK, and placing the merit system in a vulnerable position to political co-optation due to the weak design of independent oversight. Thus, the ASN Law has the potential to give rise to what can be called functional unconstitutionality, namely a condition where legal norms appear to be textually aligned with the 1945 Constitution, but functionally weaken the constitutional principles they are intended to protect
Legal Reform for Gender Equality: The Role of State Institutions and Society in Protecting Domestic Violence Victims in Indonesia
No full textLegal protection for victims of Domestic Violence (DV) in Indonesia is supported by Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence and its implementing regulations, including Government Regulation Number 4 of 2006. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Law Number 23 of 2004 and the Law on Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence, identify legal and social barriers, and evaluate the role of state institutions and society in strengthening the victim protection system. The method used is normative juridical through literature review, legal doctrine, regulatory analysis, the National Commission on Violence Against Women's annual report, publications from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, and court decisions related to domestic violence. The results indicate that although regulations provide a clear legal framework and provide access to services for victims, their implementation is still hampered by weak inter-agency coordination, limited resources, low levels of understanding among officials, and social stigma. These findings underscore the need for an integrated approach between law, education, and society for more responsive, inclusive, and sustainable protection for victims of domestic violence
Reconstructing Corporate Liability for Environmental Pollution Caused by Industrial Waste Under Environmental Protection and Management Law
No full textThis study analyzes corporate legal liability for environmental pollution caused by industrial waste based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The research focuses on the forms of corporate liability, legal provisions related to liability, as well as sanctions and law enforcement mechanisms. Using a normative juridical design and a descriptive-analytical approach, this study examines primary legal materials in the form of the Environmental Protection and Management Law and secondary legal materials. Descriptive-analytical analysis was conducted to explain legal norms, the relevance of implementation, and the impact of legal practices on the effectiveness of environmental enforcement and protection. The results show that the Environmental Protection and Management Law provide a comprehensive framework with the polluter pays principle, making corporations legal subjects obliged to comply with environmental quality standards and prohibitions on illegal waste disposal. Sanctions can be cumulatively administrative, criminal, and civil, with enforcement mechanisms through inter-agency coordination, central government intervention, and community involvement. However, practical obstacles in the field, such as limited apparatus capacity, weak regulatory harmonization, and low public participation, indicate the need for capacity-building strategies, regulatory harmonization, and integration of community participation to increase legal certainty and the effectiveness of corporate accountability
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA CERITA BERGAMBAR PADA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana strategi cerita bergambar dapat meningkatkan minat dan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimental one group pretest posttest design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 siswa, yang terdiri dari 20 siswa kelas III SD Negeri 2 Suela dan 20 siswa kelas III SD Negeri 3 Suela. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, angket dan tes untuk mengumpulkan data terkait minat dan keterampilan membaca siswa setelah penerapan cerita bergambar. Berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas diperoleh bahwa data berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji normalitas data di SD Negeri 2 Suela menunjukkan nilai X²hitung 1,5926 ( t-tabel = 2,093). Adapun, hasil pengujian hipotesis di SD Negeri 3 Suela menunjukkan nilai t-hitung sebesar 11,304 (> t-tabel = 2,093). Artinya penggunaan media pembelajaran berupa cerita bergambar mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan minat sekaligus keterampilan membaca siswa di SD Negeri 2 Suela dan SD Negeri 3 Suela
Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Violence Who Undergo Abortion from The Perspective of Health Law and Human Rights (Comparison of National and International Law)
No full textThis research aims to analyze the legal protection for victims of sexual violence who undergo abortion from the perspectives of health law and human rights, while comparing Indonesian national law with international legal standards. This study employs normative legal research with a comparative legal approach. The findings indicate that although Indonesian regulations (Health Law and Sexual Violence Crimes Law/UU TPKS) provide legal avenues for safe abortion for rape victims, implementation remains hindered by social stigma, bureaucratic hurdles, and conflicting moral norms. A comparison with international instruments, such as the CEDAW Convention and UN General Comments, reveals a shift from mere health protection toward the fulfillment of reproductive rights as fundamental human rights. The study concludes that there is an urgent need for regulatory harmonization that is more flexible and trauma-sensitive to ensure access to safe abortion without the threat of criminalization
Effectiveness of Monitoring the Entry and Exit of Motor Vehicles to and from the Batam Free Trade Area and Free Port
No full textSmuggling of goods not only harms the state finances but also violates the social and economic rights of the community. To safeguard state finances and the economy in society, strict regulations are necessary to create a deterrent effect against perpetrators of smuggling who have clearly damaged the state finances. The research problems aim to: 1. Identify and analyze the effectiveness of the Government Regulation on the Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port (KPBPB); 2. Identify and analyze the supervision of the entry and exit of motor vehicles to and from the Free Trade Zone and Free Port in the Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port. This research uses an empirical juridical approach with descriptive-analytical methods, collecting primary data through interviews and secondary data via library studies. The data is analyzed qualitatively using logical and systematic methods. Research problems are analyzed using theories of legal certainty, legal effectiveness, and trade facilitation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: (1) KPBPB aims to enhance economic competitiveness and investment, but its implementation is hindered by, among others, complex regulations. The solution is regulatory revision through service acceleration. Presidential Regulation no. 1 of 2024 serves as the main guideline for KPBPB development. Supervision of motor vehicles in the FTZ at Batam KPBPB is crucial for free trade zone policies to boost competitiveness and investment. Green-plated vehicles with FTZ stamps may only operate within the zone and must pay taxes upon exit, supervised by KPPBC through preventive-repressive approaches and inter-agency cooperation. Main challenges include complex regulations, limited human resources/facilities, low legal awareness, and violations such as cigarette/alcohol smuggling that harm the state