Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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Legal Analysis of Law Enforcement in Handling Anarchist Demonstrations in Cirebon City
No full textAbstract. Demonstration or protest is a right to express opinions that is guaranteed in the democratic country of Indonesia, however, in conducting demonstrations or protests must use procedures that uphold morality and good ethics. Anarchic demonstrations not only deviate from the meaning of democracy but can also cause problems for the affected community. This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation mechanism of handling anarchist demonstrations in Cierbon City at this time. To analyze and describe the obstacles and solutions in efforts to realize legal balance in handling anarchist demonstrations in Cierbon City.The type of legal research used is non-doctrinal. Based on the research results it is known that. The problems that hinder the optimization of handling anarchist demonstrations consist of the lack of regulation of the categorization of anarchist actions in demonstrations as a type of criminal act. In law enforcement, the problem is the lack of police personnel and infrastructure in handling anarchist demonstrations which are often in large groups. The public view is that anarchist actions in demonstrations are included in the category of the right to express opinions. A solution to overcome the problems that hinder the optimization of handling anarchist demonstrations is to make regulations in the Criminal Code specifically related to anarchist demonstrations as a crime. The police need to increase the number of personnel and infrastructure related to the task of handling anarchist demonstrations. There needs to be education for the public that anarchist actions do not reflect a civilized and democratic attitude, but are actions that are contrary to democratization in the implementation of demonstrations
Diversion for Children in Conflict with the Law in Traffic Accident Crimes in South Solok Regency (Research Study at the South Solok District Attorney's Office)
No full textThis study aims to analyze the implementation of diversion in resolving criminal acts of traffic accidents committed by children in South Solok Regency in the context of legal certainty and what are the obstacles and solutions to the implementation of diversion in resolving criminal acts of traffic accidents committed by children in South Solok Regency in the context of law enforcement. The research method used to analyze is the Sociological Juridical Research Method. The sociological juridical approach is an approach that emphasizes research that aims to obtain empirical legal knowledge by going directly to the object. Sociological juridical research is legal research using secondary data as its initial data, which is then continued with primary data in the field or on the community, examining the effectiveness of a regulation and research that wants to find a relationship (correlation) between various symptoms or variables, as a data collection tool consisting of document studies or library materials and interviews that are associated with the Theory of Law Enforcement and Progressive Theory. Referring to the description above, in an effort to uphold restorative justice based on the theory of Law Enforcement and Progressive Legal Theory, a criminal case resolution that follows the concept of restorative justice has the essence of unfair treatment for both victims and perpetrators. The existence of unfair legal regulations for both victims and perpetrators, with the aim of creating the principle of legal certainty. The existence of very detrimental and disproportionate treatment of suspects, defendants, and convicts, compared to the need to protect the rights of others in a just perspective as in the intent and purpose of Progressive Law. The rights of victims or perpetrators are not protected effectively, efficiently and proportionally by the state. The existence of unfair or less fair treatment for victims due to laws that are not conducive or laws that do not provide protection for the rights of the victims themselves, the regulations of which are still unclear
"Legal Implications of Limiting Restorative Justice in Traffic Accidents Resulting in Death According to Article 235 of Law Number 22 of 2009 Concerning Road Traffic and Transportation"
No full textLaw Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation (UU LLAJ), particularly Article 235, explicitly stipulates that traffic accidents resulting in death cannot be resolved through a restorative justice mechanism. This provision creates a juridical dilemma, especially when contrasted with the growing paradigm of restorative justice increasingly accommodated in the Indonesian criminal justice system, such as in the Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police Number 8 of 2021 on the Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice. This study aims to examine the juridical implications of such restrictions and assess their conformity with the principles of substantive justice, legal certainty, and the protection of the rights of both victims and offenders. The research method employed is normative legal research using a statute approach and a conceptual approach, complemented by empirical study through interviews with law enforcement officials and related stakeholders. The findings indicate that the prohibition of restorative justice in traffic accident cases resulting in death creates tension between legal certainty and the sense of justice within society, particularly when reconciliation occurs between the victim’s family and the offender. Although intended to uphold formal justice and provide victim protection, the restriction may in practice hinder case resolution that is more oriented toward substantive justice, humanity, and the restoration of social relations. Therefore, regulatory evaluation and harmonization are required to achieve a balance between legal certainty and the implementation of restorative justice in fatal traffic accident cases
Legal Analysis of the Settlement of the Criminal act of Theft with Aggregation Based on Legal Certainty (Case Study at Grobogan Resort Police)
No full textAggravated theft is one of the most common crimes in society and causes disruption to the sense of security, economic loss, and social stability. As the frontline of law enforcement, the police play a strategic role in handling these cases, including within the jurisdiction of the Grobogan Police. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the steps taken by the Grobogan Police in resolving aggravated theft, identify the obstacles encountered, and examine the solutions taken to overcome them. This research uses a juridical-sociological approach and descriptive-analytical specifications. Primary data were obtained through interviews with police officers at the Grobogan Police, while secondary data were sourced from laws and regulations (the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Police, and related regulations), legal literature, and other supporting documents. The analysis was conducted qualitatively by examining the synchronization between positive legal norms and their implementation practices in the field. The research results show that the Grobogan Police Department applies two main strategies in handling aggravated theft crimes: repressive (investigation, prosecution, arrest, and detention in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code) and preventive (legal counseling, patrols in vulnerable areas, and coordination with the community). Obstacles faced include limited personnel and facilities, low public legal awareness, difficulties in providing evidence, and budget constraints. Efforts made to overcome these obstacles include improving coordination between law enforcement officers, intensifying patrols and legal counseling, and implementing non-litigation solutions through a restorative justice approach. The conclusion of this study is that the Grobogan Police's measures are in accordance with applicable legal provisions, but still face structural and cultural obstacles in their implementation. Therefore, strengthening the capacity of officers, increasing public legal awareness, and developing restorative justice mechanisms are essential so that the resolution of aggravated theft crimes can be more effective, just, and based on legal certainty
The Authority of Prosecutors in Handling Cases Involved by Children Who Commit Repeated Crimes
No full textRecidivist or Repeat Offender refers to a situation where a person commits multiple offenses or more after having been sentenced by a judge. When associated with children, the term "child recidivist" refers to a former juvenile inmate who, after being released from a correctional facility, commits a similar crime again, often referred to as a habitual offender. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the Prosecutor's Authority in handling cases involving children who commit repeat offenses, as well as to examine the challenges and solutions faced by prosecutors in dealing with such cases. This legal research is normative legal research, which focuses on studying legal norms or regulations. Normative legal research examines legal norms or regulations as a structured system related to a legal event. Prosecutors have broad authority in handling cases of children who commit repeat offenses, including determining the eligibility for diversion, prosecuting, and overseeing court rulings. The principle of restorative justice must be prioritized to ensure that children receive rehabilitation rather than mere punishment. Although diversion is not applicable to child recidivists, prosecutors must seek rehabilitative solutions that are not solely repressive. Challenges in handling such cases include regulatory limitations, lack of inter-agency coordination, insufficient rehabilitation facilities, and a shortage of experts. Solutions required include strengthening inter-agency coordination, enhancing rehabilitation facilities, and providing prosecutors with training in psychological and social approaches. Additionally, community involvement in community-based rehabilitation programs plays a crucial role in supporting the reintegration of children into society. With a balanced legal approach that prioritizes rehabilitation, children in conflict with the law can have a second chance and avoid reoffending
Pengukuran Beban Kerja Mental pada Pekerja Kurir dengan Metode NASA-TLX
No full textOnline shopping behaviour is increasingly having significant implications for businesses in the freight forwarding sector. The convenience offered by the marketplace also encourages increased consumer demand for goods. Good handling of consumer goods is the key to the success of shipping companies such as PT ABX Limpung. However, the balance of worker workload is essential to study to create an ergonomic work atmosphere. This study aims to measure the level of mental workload for courier workers at PT ABX Limpung using the NASA-TLX method. The results of the workload measurement revealed that the cognitive workload of courier workers was at a very high level. The measurement indicator that has the highest value is task-related. Therefore, this research underscores the urgent need to improve courier workers' tasks. These improvements are crucial for maintaining a healthy work environment and ensuring the well-being of the workers. The practical implications of these findings for management are significant, as they can guide the development of methods and the expansion of the study's scope, address the limitations of this research, and contribute to the logistics and freight forwarding field
Analyze of Influencer Strategies @wipangs through Endorsement on Immoderma Brand
No full textAbstractNowadays, communication technology has become a primary channel for delivering information, especially in the business sector. Consequently, the use of social media has become a promotional medium that is considered impactful. One strategy involves selecting influencers who can engage the audience and encourage them to follow all recommended information. In Semarang, one beauty influencer, @wipang, is recognized for her unique approach to marketing products through endorsement collaborations. The brand Immoderma, which employs Wipang as an influencer, has developed a content-based partnership strategy. This study describes the beauty clinic brand in Semarang, Immoderma, which chooses influencers as a promotional strategy through endorsement collaborations. The researcher employs a qualitative descriptive research method, utilizing Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) theory and an endorsement model concept that includes expertise, popularity, and reputation. To gather data, the researcher conducts interviews with Wipang as the primary data source. For secondary data, the researcher uses observation and documentation. The findings indicate that selecting an influencer as a promotional strategy through endorsement collaborations can effectively capture the public's attention for the Immoderma brand.Keywords: Endorsment; Influencer; Instagram;Wipan
Legal-Philosophical Dimensions of Social Justice and Utilitarianism in Determining the Regional Minimum Wage of Banten Province
No full textThis study examines the extent to which the Provincial Minimum Wage embodies legally and philosophically grounded principles, including fair equality of opportunity, the difference principle, and the promotion of collective welfare. The study critically evaluates the 2025 Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) policy in Banten, Indonesia, by examining its alignment with principles of normative justice, particularly Rawlsian distributive justice and utilitarian welfare maximization, alongside workers’ perceptions of wage adequacy and fairness. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines critical-philosophical analysis with descriptive quantitative techniques, the study integrates normative assessments of wage regulations, including Governor Decree Number 456/Kep.292-Huk/2024 and relevant labor laws, with survey data from 103 formal sector workers in Banten. The findings reveal a persistent gap between the policy’s objectives and worker’ lived experiences. From a Rawlsian perspective, the policy under-benefits the most economically vulnerable groups, while a utilitarian analysis suggests that the current system does not fully maximize collective welfare. Many respondents considered their wages insufficient for basic living expenses, with incentives and bonuses lacking transparency
Strengthening tolerance character and patriotism in elementary school music art learning
No full textTolerance and nationalism are essential components of character education that require focused development during the elementary school years. These values can be effectively cultivated through music education, particularly when aligned with the principles of the Merdeka Belajar (Freedom to Learn) curriculum. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach utilizing a case study method to explore the integration of character education within the context of music instruction. The findings provide a comprehensive account of the independent learning framework in elementary education and its correlation with music arts pedagogy. Specifically, the study identifies strategies for enhancing students’ tolerance and nationalistic attitudes through music education, as well as the challenges encountered and proposed solutions within this instructional context. The results demonstrate that music education serves as a powerful medium for fostering a sense of tolerance and nationalism among students, thereby reinforcing the development of these core character traits in alignment with the goals of holistic and independent learning
Comparison of the effectiveness of education methods between quartet card games and lectures on students' oral health knowledge
No full textBackground: This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of education methods between the quartet card game method and the lectures method on the level of students' oral health knowledgeMethod: This study uses a cross-sectional study method. The subjects were 30 students of SD Islam Terpadu Asshodiqiyah Semarang by aged 11-12 years old. The subjects receive dental and oral health education. One group received education using the quartet card game method and the other group received education using the lectures method. The level of students' oral health knowledge was measured using a questionnaire (pre test and post test).Result: The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the quartet game method (p=0.036). There was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the lecture method (p=0.002). The Mann-Whitney test results showed no significant difference between the post-test scores of the quartet card game method and the test scores of the lecture method (p=0.254).Conclusion: Quartet card games can be used as an alternative learning method that can increase student involvement in learning, resulting in good knowledge retentio