Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement to Reduce Traffic Violations in Indonesia
Get PDFAbstract. UULLAJ as a form of legal certainty in terms of protecting human rights, especially in driving on the road, must be strengthened by good and integrated law enforcement officers. The Indonesian National Police are traffic law enforcement officers who have an important role in providing services to the community in the traffic sector, such as order, smoothness, and improving the quality of the community in driving, because the main factor supporting modern human productivity is traffic. The legal basis for taking action against violations on the road using electronic devices or ETLE is regulated in Article 272 of Law Number 22 of 2009 which states that to support the activities of taking action against traffic and road transportation violations, electronic equipment can be used, and the results can be used as evidence in court. Based on Article 23Government Regulation (PP) Number 80 of 2012Regarding the Procedures for Inspecting Motor Vehicles on the Road and Enforcement of Traffic and Road Transportation, enforcement of traffic and road transportation violations is also regulated based on findings in the inspection process of motor vehicles on the road, reports, and/or electronic equipment recordings. Based on data from the Dirgakkum Korlantas Polri from national accident data in 2023, there were almost 152 thousand accidents, almost 18,357 fatalities, 11,689 serious injuries, and 134,800 minor injuries throughout Indonesia. The implementation of ETLE in the East Java Regional Police area has only been installed in several areas or police stations with several points, namely the East Java Regional Police Traffic Directorate (21 points), Surabaya Police (24 points), Madiun Loc. city Police (4 points), Gresik Police (5 points), Lamongan Police (2 points), Tulungagung Police (2 points), Batu Police (1 point), Sidoarjo Police (3 points)
Legal Analysis of the Authority of the Representative of the Ombudsman RI of North Kalimantan Province in Resolving Reports of Levies at Public Junior High Schools in Tarakan City (Case Study of Public Report Registration No. 0028/LM/VIII/2024/Trk)
Get PDFAbstract. This study aims to analyze the legal authority possessed by the Representative of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia for the Province of North Kalimantan in handling and resolving reports of alleged levies carried out by the State Junior High School in Tarakan City, with a focus on a case study of the Public Report Registration Number 0028/LM/VIII/2024/TRK. The report relates to the alleged practice of levies that are not in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations in the basic education environment, which should prioritize the principle of free and non-discriminatory education as mandated in Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. This study uses a normative legal approach by reviewing relevant laws and regulations, report documents, and other secondary data. The analysis was conducted to assess whether the steps taken by the Representative of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia of North Kalimantan Province in following up on public reports were in accordance with the authority granted under Law Number 37 of 2008 concerning the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia and other implementing regulations. The results of the study show that the Representative of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia for North Kalimantan Province has exercised its authority legally and proportionally in handling Report No. 0028/LM/VIII/2024/TRK. The examination process was carried out objectively and accountably, resulting in findings of maladministration of levies carried out by the school. The Ombudsman then issued corrective actions in the form of stopping levies and returning funds to parents/guardians of affected students. These corrective actions are a form of implementing the supervisory function of public services in the field of education. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of the Ombudsman's role in maintaining the principles of good governance and protecting people's rights, especially in the education sector.
ANALYSIS OF PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE IN SULTAN AGUNG ISLAMIC DENTAL HOSPITAL
Get PDFBackground: Health care facilities are complex organizations and must have development strategies to improve the quality of services. Service quality management must be integrated with elements of risk management and patient safety. Patient safety culture reflects a perception, norms and behavior related to the culture of preventing medical errors when serving patients. Patient safety culture is a product that results from individual or group values, attitudes, perceptions, competences and behavior patterns. Sultan Agung Islamic Dental Hospital has been operating since 2019 and has been accredited in 2020. This study aims to analyze the culture of patient safety at the Sultan Agung Islamic Dental Hospital Semarang.Method: This research method used descriptive observational study. Data collected by distributing questionnaires (onsite crosssectional survey) with Hospital Survey of Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) adopted from Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) 2.0 version to all health workers at the Sultan Agung Islamic Dental Hospital Semarang.Result: The level of reliability of each dimensions of patient safety culture were teamwork 89.3%, staff and work speed 73%, organizational learning for continuous improvement 82.3%, response when an error occurs 69%, supervisor supports patient safety 86%, Communication about the occurrence of errors 96.3%, communication openness 85.5%, the number of error reports 39%, Hospital management supports patient safety 75.7, Change of tasks and transition 85%.Conclusion: The lowest level of reliability of patient safety culture was the dimension of the number of error reports
ANTARA CINTA DAN REALITA: MENGUNGKAP PROFIL PSIKOLOGIS PADA NARAPIDANA DENGAN KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LAPAS X
No full textSaat ini kekerasan seksual menjadi kasus yang menarik perhatian publik karena jumlah laporan kasusnya tergolong tinggi. Pelaku kekerasan seksual merupakan salah satu bagian dalam lingkaran masalah yang perlu diteliti untuk mendapatkan pemahaman lebih menyeluruh mengenai fenomena kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap profil psikologis pelaku kekerasan seksual, mencakup karakteristik yang sama maupun yang khas dari para pelaku. Riset kualitatif ini dirancang menggunakan studi kasus, dengan teknik purposive sampling melalui wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan data utama. Data dianalisis melalui proses koding, dilengkapi teknik inter-rater reliability untuk memperkuat konsistensi data dan pada akhirnya menemukan profil psikologis. Partisipan adalah tiga narapidana kasus kekerasan seksual yang sedang menjalani masa hukuman di sebuah lembaga pemasyarakatan. Hasil utama yang bersifat umum menunjukkan bahwa profil psikologis pelaku kekerasan seksual mencakup sifat impulsif (berkaitan dengan rendahnya kontrol diri terhadap dorongan seksual), defisit empati pada korban, serta superioritas sebagai pelaku. Di samping itu ditemukan pula profil khas individu mencakup pembelaan diri, kecenderungan menyalahkan korban, adiksi alkohol dan obat-obatan, konformitas, serta rendahnya keintiman yang disertai kesepian emosional. Temuan penelitian ini membantu untuk memetakan penyebab yang mendorong munculnya kejahatan seksual dari sisi psikologis pelaku, dan selanjutnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pertimbangan upaya preventif maupun alternatif intervensi
EFEK PHUBBING DAN KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL GENERASI Z DI KOTA SEMARANG
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh phubbing dan kontrol diri terhadap interaksi sosial generasi Z kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling, yaitu prosedur pengambilan sampel yang tidak memberikan setiap anggota populasi kesempatan yang sama untuk dipilih sebagai sampel. Lalu jenis sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, yaitu pendekatan pengambilan sampel yang memperhitungkan faktor-faktor tertentu. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 100 remaja dengan rentan usia 17-24 tahun,. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Phubbing tidak berpengaruh terhadap interaksi social, 2) Kontrol diri berpengaruh positif terhadap interaksi sosial. 3) Phubbing dan kontrol diri secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap interaksi sosial. Variabel phubbing dan kontrol diri secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap interaksi sosial pada generasi Z kota Semarang dengan perolehan perbandingan Fhitung 11,485 > Ftabel 3,09 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 Ftable 3.09 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The phubbing and self-control variables have an influence of 17.5% on the social interaction variable, and the remaining 82.5% is influenced by other variables not examined
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT DISCIPLINARY BEHAVIOR RELATED TO SCHOOL REGULATIONS
No full textThis study aims to analyze student disciplinary behavior in relation to the implementation of school regulations at SMA Harapan 3 Medan. Discipline is one of the crucial factors that influences learning methods and character development among students within the school environment. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were high school students selected purposively. The results of the study show that the level of student discipline varies and is influenced by personal motivation, teacher support, and school supervision. Discipline impacts the learning environment both positively and negatively. This study identifies the need to enhance supervision over rule violations and strengthen support from teachers and parents in fostering students’ disciplined habits
The Application of Islamic Values Behind The Practice of Hospital Social Responsibility in RSI Sultan Agung Semarang
No full textAbstractThe phenomenon of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been debated among business people. In hospitals, Corporate Social Responsibility is an ethical obligation that requires hospitals and other organizations to do something useful, in this case providing quality health services for patients and the community. Apart from this, hospitals with sharia certification are also encouraged to always pay attention to the concept of sharia, namely placing Islamic values in every activity, including in their social activities. This article aims to understand how to practice hospital social responsibility at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. The research method used is ethnomethodology. Through 5 employees of RSI Sultan Agung Semarang as key informants, the researcher found that RSI Sultan Agung Semarang practices Hospital Social Responsibility (HSR) by: (1) Providing discounts on hospital fees; (2) Conducting social services; (3) Spiritual guidance; (4) Development of Tahfidz House; (5) Providing training and health seminars for students, companies and government; (6) Providing Takjil, Iftar and suhoor during the month of Ramadan to patients, delivery and waiting patients and mosque congregations; and (7) Providing assistance for the cost of examination and hospitalization to Alim, Ulama, Umara and leaders of Islamic boarding schools who need health services. The ways and forms of HSR practices carried out reflect that RSI Sultan Agung as a business entity is not only profit oriented, but still prioritizes humanitarian aspects (social oriented) and religious aspects (spiritual oriented). Keywords: Ethnomethodology, Hospital Social Responsibility, Spiritual Oriented AbstrakFenomena Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (CSR) telah menjadi perdebatan di kalangan pelaku bisnis. Di rumah sakit, Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan merupakan kewajiban etis yang mengharuskan rumah sakit dan organisasi lain untuk melakukan sesuatu yang bermanfaat, dalam hal ini memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas bagi pasien dan masyarakat. Selain itu, rumah sakit dengan sertifikasi syariah juga didorong untuk selalu memperhatikan konsep syariah, yaitu menempatkan nilai-nilai Islam dalam setiap kegiatannya, termasuk dalam kegiatan sosialnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana praktik tanggung jawab sosial rumah sakit di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnometodologi. Melalui 5 orang karyawan RSI Sultan Agung Semarang sebagai informan kunci, peneliti menemukan bahwa RSI Sultan Agung Semarang mempraktekkan Hospital Social Responsibility (HSR) dengan cara: (1) Memberikan potongan harga untuk biaya rumah sakit; (2) Mengadakan bakti sosial; (3) Bimbingan rohani; (4) Pengembangan Rumah Tahfidz; (5) Memberikan pelatihan dan seminar kesehatan untuk mahasiswa, perusahaan dan pemerintah; (6) Memberikan takjil, buka puasa dan sahur pada saat bulan ramadhan kepada pasien, pengantar dan penunggu pasien serta jamaah masjid; dan (7) Memberikan bantuan biaya pemeriksaan dan rawat inap kepada para Alim, Ulama, Umara dan pimpinan pondok pesantren yang membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan. Cara dan bentuk praktik HSR yang dilakukan mencerminkan bahwa RSI Sultan Agung sebagai entitas bisnis tidak hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan semata, namun tetap mengedepankan aspek kemanusiaan (social oriented) dan aspek keagamaan (spiritual oriented). Keywords: Ethnomethodology, Hospital Social Responsibility, Spiritual Oriente
The Influence of Training, Work Motivation, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at PT Jasa Raharja in the Sumatra Region
No full textAbstract. This research is motivated by the importance of effective human resource management in improving organizational performance, especially in service companies such as PT Jasa Raharja, West Sumatra Branch. The three main factors studied are training, work motivation, and job satisfaction, which are believed to have an influence on employee performance. The main problem in this study is how training, work motivation, and job satisfaction affect employee performance. The method used is a quantitative method with an explanatory research approach. The research sample was taken by census from all employees of PT Jasa Raharja, West Sumatra Branch, as many as 100 respondents. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique through SmartPLS software. The results of the study showed that training had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, work motivation did not have a significant effect on performance or job satisfaction, and job satisfaction also did not have a significant effect on employee performance. Conversely, training did not have a significant effect on job satisfaction, but work motivation had a significant effect on job satisfaction. This study concludes that proper training can improve employee performance, but satisfaction and motivation do not always have a direct impact on performance
Legal Responsibility for Perpetrators of Premeditated Murder (Decision Study Number: 333/Pid.B/2022/PN Smg)
No full textMurder is the intentional taking of another person's life, to take another person's life, a perpetrator must do something or a series of actions that result in the death of another person, with the note that the perpetrator must be aimed at the result of the death of the other person. This thesis aims to study and analyze: First, how is the construction of the crime of premeditated murder in the concept of legal certainty. Second, what is the legal responsibility for the perpetrator of the crime of premeditated murder according to Decision Number: 333 / Pid.B / 2022 / PN Smg. The approach method used in this study is a normative legal approach, the research specifications used are descriptive normative, primary and secondary data sources and using qualitative analysis. This writing is analyzed the problem is analyzed with the theory of criminal responsibility. Based on the research results, the Implementation of the Construction of the crime of premeditated murder is regulated in several related articles, namely Article 340 of the Old Criminal Code and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code 459 of the New Criminal Code, namely relating to the punishment given to defendants of premeditated murder intentionally and with a plan in advance to take the life of another person, threatened because of premeditated murder, with the death penalty or life imprisonment or for a certain period of time for a maximum of 20 years. Legal responsibility for the perpetrator of premeditated murder according to decision number: 333/Pid.B/2022/PN Smg the defendant is legally responsible for his actions based on Article 340 of the Criminal Code, Article 76 C in conjunction with Article 80 paragraph (3) of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, and Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and other relevant laws and regulations. Sentencing the Defendant therefore to life imprisonment and a fine of Rp. 1,50,000,000.00 (one billion five hundred million rupiah) if the fine is not paid it will be replaced with imprisonment for: 10 (ten) months and charging the Defendant to pay court costs of Rp. 5,000.00 (five thousand rupiah
Analysis of Judge's Decision in Corruption Crimes (Study of Decision Number 2205 K/Pid.Sus/2022)
No full textThe eradication of corruption has not been carried out optimally, where the prosecutor's office often fails to win corruption cases, until the defendant is acquitted. One example of an acquittal for corruption in Decision Number 2205 K / Pid.Sus / 2022. This study aims to determine and analyze the judge's decision in corruption in Decision Number 2205 K / Pid.Sus / 2022 and the basis for the judge's considerations in making a decision on corruption in Decision Number 2205 K / Pid.Sus / 2022. This study uses a normative legal approach method, the research specification is descriptive analytical. The data used are primary data and secondary data while the data collection method is carried out through field studies and literature studies. The data analysis method is qualitative. TThe theories used are the theory of punishment, the theory of justice and the theory of legal certainty. Based on the research results it can be concluded that iImplementation of restorative justice in resolving traffic accidents The judge's decision in the corruption case in Decision Number 2205 K/Pid.Sus/2022 reflects a bad precedent in enforcing corruption law in Indonesia, where the cassation level decision upheld the first level judge's decision, namely that the defendant Samin Tan was declared not legally and convincingly proven to have committed a crime in the first or second indictment and was declared free from all legal charges. The judge in his consideration was not quite right, where the perpetrator should have been punished under Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Corruption Law or Article 13 of the Corruption Law, but the judge stated that the defendant's actions were those of a gratification giver so that he could not be subject to criminal penalties. The breakdown of the elements in the Samin Tan decision did not look at the legal facts directly, because the focus was only on the absence of regulations for the gratification giver, so the judge stated that the defendant was not proven to have committed the crime charged and was declared free